山西省朔州市怀仁一中2019-2020学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题

山西省朔州市怀仁一中2019-2020学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题，每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AYourweighthasbeenimportantsincethemomentyouwereborn.Maybeyouevenknowwhatyourbirthweightwas.Mostnewbornsweighbetween6and9pounds,butsomemayweighmoreandsomeless.Butveryquickly,ababygainsweightandeveryoneisgladaboutthatbecauseitmeansthechildisgrowingbiggerandstronger.Asyougetolder,yourweightisstillimportant.It'ssomethingyourparentsanddoctorwillprobablykeepaneyeon.Whenyougoforacheckup,thedoctoroftenwillrecordyourheightandweightandcompareitwithwhatitwasthelasttimeyoucamein.Thedoctorwantstocheckwhetheryouhaveahealthyweightbecauseweighingtoomuchortoolittlecanbeaproblem.Butthesedays,beingoverweightismorecommonthanbeingunderweight.Inthelast30years,agrowingnumberofkidsandteenagershavedevelopedweightproblems.Today,1outof3kidsandteensbetweentheagesof2and19areoverweight.Manygrown-upsunderstandwhatit'sliketohaveweightproblems,since2outofevery3adults(成年人)areoverweight..wfsqzkss.Forkidsandadults,weighingtoomuchcanleadtoillnessesandhealthproblems.Andakidwhoisoverweightmightbemadejokesonorfindithardtokeepupwithfriendsontheplayground.Whenpeopletalkaboutbeingoverweight,theymeanthatsomeonehasmorebodyfatthanishealthy.Everyonehassomebodyfat,butextra(多余的)fatcaninfluencesomeone'shealthandabilitytowalk,run,andgetaround,aswellashowthepersonlooksandhisorherself-respect.1.Whyiseveryonehappyhearingababybecomefatter?A.Thebabyisgrowinghealthily.B.Theparentsarerichenough.C.Themotherhasenoughmilk.D.Thefamilyisingoodsituation.2.Thedoctorcomparesyourheightandweightinorderto__________.A.completeacheckitemB.seeifyouhaveahealthyweightC.knowaboutyourlivinghabitsD.setupyourcheckupbook3.Whichgrouphasthelargestnumberofpeoplewithoverweightproblems?A.Babies.B.Kids.C.TheoldD.Adults.4.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Importanceofkeepingweight.B.Waystoavoidbecomingoverweight.C.BadinfluenceofbeingoverweightD.Reasonsforgettingoverweight.BWhatdoyourememberaboutyourchildhood?Ihavegoodmemoriesofexploring(探测)thefieldsnearmyhouseandridingmybikearoundthepark.Today,childrendon’tspendenoughtimeinthefreshair.Manyofthemfixtheireyesonascreeneitheronacomputer,oraTV---theyseemtobelivinginavirtualworld.Theyhavelosttouchwithnature.Now400organizationsintheUKareencouragingchildrentohavesome“wildtime”.Theywantkidstoexchangeatleast30minutesofwatchingTVorplayingcomputergamesfortimeplayingoutside.Thesimplepleasuresofexploringanddiscoveringnaturehelpchildrentolearnandkeepfittoo.AndySimpson,whoispartofthecampaign(倡议活动),says:“Anextra30minutesofwildtimeeverydayforallunder12-year-oldsintheUKwouldbetheequivalent(同等)ofjustthreemonthsoftheirchildhoodspentoutdoors.”Evenifthekidsliveinacity,theycangoonadventuresinthegardenorthepark.However,childrenoftenneedahelpinghandfromMumandDad.Theyneedtobeshownwhattodoandwheretogo.Sodespite(尽管)thecomplex(复杂的)worldthatyoungpeoplegrowupinnow,itseemsthatgoingbacktobasicsandexperiencing“nature’splayground”iswhatmodernchildrenneed.AndySimpsonadds:“Wewantparentstoseewhatthismagical“playground”doesfortheirkids’development,independenceandcreativity(创造力),bygivingwildtimeago”.DavidBondfromProjectWildThingsays,“Weneedtomakemorespaceforwildtimeinchildren’sdailyroutine,freeingthisgenerationofkidstohavethesortofexperiencesthatmanyofustookforgranted.”5.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutthepresentkids?A.Theydependontheirparentstoomuch.B.They’reeagertoplaywiththeirparents.C.Theyspendtoomuchtimeplayingoutside.D.Theydon’tgetclosetonature.6.Inthefirstparagraph,theunderlinedword“virtual”probablyrefersto__________.A.magicalB.perfectC.unrealD.wonderful7.WhatsuggestiondoesDavidBondgiveus?A.PreventkidsfromplayingcomputergamesB.Helpchildrenmasterbasicskills.C.Teachkidshowtofacedifficulties.D.Letchildrenhavemorewildtime.8.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?A.Hedislikedhischildhoodfullofstudyandexams.B.Hehadahappychildhoodbyexploringtheoutdoors.C.Heoftenwenttoschoolbyridingonabicycle.D.HeshowedagreatinterestinwatchingTV.CInmoderntimes.manyteenagershaveidolsoftheirown.whoarealwayssomestarsonTV.ontheInternet,etc.Thesestarsalwaysthinkthataslimmerfiguremaybeperfectforthemselves.However,doessizereallymatter?Areteenagefanstryinghardtobecomeliketheiridols?Dofamousstarsreallyhavethepowertoinfluencepeople.especiallyteenagers?Forthelongesttime,manyparentsblame(资备)teenidolsforinfluencingthewaytheirkidsact.Haveyounoticed.howteensidolizethestarsthesedays?Even,theirpersonalaffairsarebeingfollowedbykidsthesedays.TakeforexamplethecaseofLindsayLohanorMaryKateAshley,Theyaredefinitelyfamousteenstars.However.sincetheyarctryingtoprojectanimagetosatisfyalotofpeopleinshowbusiness.theirhealthandbodysuffer.Manykidsareawareofthisproblem.Buttheyareeasilyinfluencedbythesestarstoexerciseandeatless.Itisafactthatthemedia.andespeciallyfamousteenstars.caninfluencepeoplepowerfully.Butteenagersareeasilyinfluencedbecauseteenageyearsaretheperiodwhenourpersonalityandidentitydevelopmentstakeplace.TeenswatchingTVshowsandreadingmagazinesareeasilypuledintothedietingandharmfuleatinghabitsbecausethemediahavesomewaystopullt