（江苏专用）2020高考英语二轮复习 专题限时检测（十三）完形填空之夹叙夹议文体（二）

专题限时检测(十三)完形填空之夹叙夹议文体(二)(共2篇，每篇限时18分钟)A(2019·扬州一模)Iwasholdingherhandwhenthemaninthewhitecoatcamein.__1__bothsetsofX­rayshigh,hesaidseriously:Herlungswerefillingupwithfluid(液体)．Thismeantthat__2__Iwouldneedtoconsultwithspecialists,andstopwhateverwas__3__intomymother'slungs.__4__，thisdoctorseemedtohaveanotherplan.Hebeganspeakingtomeabout“thequalityoflife”．Hegavemealistofmymother's__5__andthenconcludedthattheyaddeduptothe__6__ofherlife.Ihadheardtheirphrase“Wecanmakeher__7__”toomanytimes.NowIcalmeddown,andIwasmore__8__thanhurtwhendoctorswantedtokillmymother.Mymothercouldn'twalk,talkorswallowafterherstroke,butnursingherwasnot__9__.WheneverIaskedherifherdiseasesweretoohardonher,shejust__10__herhead.Shewasconveyingtomeherloveandunderstandingbeyond__11__.Andnotjusttome.Ayoungnursestoppedmejustbeforethedoctorappeared:“Youknow,I__12__mynewjobtoyourmother:Heroptimism__13__metolearntodrive,soIwouldbenot__14__busesandIcouldcometothehospitaltowork.”So,Icouldn'thelpquestioningthedoctor's__15__ofqualityoflife.Howdidhearriveatthe__16__thatmymothershoulddie?Washemakinga(n)__17__calculation,thattokeepabedridden(卧床不起的)personalivewascostly?Hecertainlydidnot“calculate”herendlesslove,thewayit__18__everyonewhocameincontactwithher.Ifhumanlifeis__19__tocost­benefitanalyses,allformsofcaringforanyreasonotherthanself­interestwillbe__20__.Canwedobetter?语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。母亲年老了，失去了多种基本的生活能力，现在又患上了严重的肺病，医生认为可以让母亲舒适地离开人世，但是作者不这样认为。作者认为生存的质量和成本都可以衡量，但是母爱的力量是不可以用任何东西去度量的。1．A.LookingupB．HoldingupC．SettingupD．Drawingup解析：选B医生将两组X­ray举高，是为了看得更清楚。holdup“举高，托起”，符合语境。2．A.immediatelyB．occasionallyC．eventuallyD．surprisingly解析：选A由上句可知妈妈肺里充满了积液，情况危急，所以应当立刻咨询医生，故选择immediately。3．A.stealingB．marchingC．rushingD．storming解析：选A我询问专家，然后阻止任何想偷偷进入我妈妈肺的东西。4．A.ThereforeB．MoreoverC．HoweverD．Otherwise解析：选C因为医生haveanotherplan，他的计划与我不一样，前后内容转折，所以选however。5．A.vicesB．strengthsC．privilegesD．disabilities解析：选D由第三段开头可知，妈妈生病后失去了行走、说话、吞咽多种能力，故此处选择disability。6．A.wholeB．peakC．futureD．end解析：选D由上文可知妈妈失去多种能力最终addeduptotheendofherlife“导致她走向生命的尽头”。7．A.unbearableB．moveableC．unconsciousD．comfortable解析：选D有上文医生强调生命的质量，可知他是想让我的妈妈在生命的最后更加舒服。8．A.relievedB．excitedC．disappointedD．ashamed解析：选C根据后一句可知，作者认为医生想要killhermother，所以她的心里状态是disappointed。9．A.tiringB．easyC．casualD．pleasant解析：选A结合第三段我和妈妈的谈话和第四段护士的描述，可知作者妈妈虽然生病了，但是积极配合治疗，所以即使我妈妈中风以后失去了多种能力，但是照顾她并不累。10．A.noddedB．hungC．shookD．lifted解析：选C由下文说我的妈妈是optimistic，所以当作者问妈妈治疗过程是否太艰辛的时候，妈妈应该是shookherhead(摇头)。11．A.reachB．wordsC．beliefD．hope解析：选B她在向我传达她无法言传的爱和理解。beyondwords“无法用语言来表达”。12．A.relateB．oweC．loseD．submit解析：选B护士对我说：因为你的妈妈我才开始我的新工作。oweto意思是“归功于，由于”。13．A.forcedB．encouragedC．intendedD．ordered解析：选B她的乐观积极鼓励我去学习驾驶。encouragesb.todosth.“鼓励某人做某事”。14．A.atthemercyofB．atalossforC．infavorofD．inchargeof解析：选A所以我能不受公交车支配，可以来医院上班。atthemercyof“受……支配”。15．A.frameworkB．instructionC．warningD．measure解析：选D由上文可知我想要继续救治我的妈妈，而医生强调生命的质量，我与医生意见相悖，所以询问医生衡量生命价值的尺度是什么，所以选择measure。16．A.preciseB．roughC．arithmeticD．economic解析：选A医生如何得出这个精确的结论即我妈妈应该死亡？precise“精确的；明确的”。17．A.conclusionB．agreementC．consensusD．answer解析：选D他是在做一个计算题的答案吗？让一个卧床不起的人活着是昂贵的吗？18．A.transmittedB．transferredC．transformedD．transported解析：选C医生没有衡量过我妈妈无尽的爱，她的爱在transform(改变)她周围的人，上文的护士就是受母亲影响而改变的一个例子。19．A.admittedB．reducedC．sentencedD．committed解析：选B如果人类的生命沦为成本收益分析，那么除了个人利益，以任何理由的各种形式的关心都将被排除(即我们不会去照顾他人)。bereducedto“沦落为”。20．A.includedB．robbedC．excludedD．confirmed解析：选C根据上一题，可知exclude“排除”，符合语境。B(2019·苏、锡、常、镇二模)Likemanyperfectionists,Itrulybelievedthatself­sufficiencywasavirtue.And__1__mybrainwassogoodatfindingwhatitwaslookingfor,Inoticedeverysingletimethatideagotproved__2__，andsoIalwayshadlotsof__3__forwhyitreallywasbetterifIjusthandledeverythingmyself.Thiskindofthinking,friends,wasthe__4__indisguise(伪装)．Myself­reliancecameinhandywhenIwasakidintheseventiesandinadulthoodwhenIwasanindependent__5__.Then,inthefirstyearsof__6__theOrganizedArtistCompany,Ifoundmyself__7__everythingIcouldaboutwebsites,copywriting,graphicdesign,etc.Laterwheneveroneofmybusinessfriends__8__abouthowherwebsitewasbeingheldhostage(人质)byherdesigner,I__9__felttoosatisfied.__10__ifmistakesweremadeinmybusiness,theywereallmine.Nowthiswaswheremyfalse__11__showedup—innotwantingotherstoknowImademistakes.IfIhadotherpeople__12__me,theywouldseemyerrorsand__13__.Workingalone,Icouldkeepupaprettygooddisplayof__14__.ButastheOrganizedArtistCompanybecameincreasingly__15__，IrealizedIwasdoingharmtothepeopleIwastryingtoservebyattemptingtodoeverythingmyself.Iwas__16__mygrowthandthedepthofmywork.Ihadbuiltabusinesswithmyowntwohands,andI__17__withabusinessthatIcouldholdinmyowntwohands.Cozy,__18__limitedinscope(范围)．OnceIwaswillingtocontrolmyego(自负)andadmitthatmyvisionofself­sufficiencywasa__19__，mybusinesstookaremarkableleapforward,andrevenue__20__.Littlechange,bigdifference.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己创办公司的经历告诉我们任何事情都亲力亲为，不相信别人，会限制我们的发展。1．A.whileB．sinceC．beforeD．until解析：选B由于“我”的大脑总是擅长于找到它所要寻找的东西。since“由于，因为”。2．A.clearB．mistakenC．roughD．right解析：选D“我”每次都注意到这个想法被证明是正确的。3．A.evidenceB．experienceC．suggestionD．confidence解析：选A所以“我”总是会有很多证据来证明如果“我”自己干，“我”会干得更好。evidence“证据”。4．A.magicB．devilC．s