（河南专用）2020版中考英语 七上 第1课时 Units1-4课件 人教新目标版

第1课时七年级(上)Units1~4知识点1help的用法知识点2last的用法知识点3ask的用法核心精讲过关难点一family,home,house与address难点二人称代词与物主代词难点辨析突破知识点4excuse的用法知识点5Whatabout...?等提建议的句型知识点6Thankyoufor...句型词汇拓展1.Color(=colour)(n.)→colorful(adj.)颜色鲜艳的;五彩缤纷的2.friend(n.)→friendly(adj.)友好的→unfriendly(adj.)不友好的→friendship(n.)友谊;友情→makefriends交朋友必备知识梳理3.China(n.)→Chinese(n.&adj.)中国人;汉语;中国的4.family(n.)→families(pl.)家;家庭5.photo(n.)→photos(pl.)照片6.dictionary(n.)→dictionaries(pl.)词典;字典7.library(n.)→libraries(pl.)图书馆8.one(num.)→once(adv.)一次;曾经→first(序数词)第一9.I(pron.)→me(宾格)我→my(形容词性物主代词)我的→mine(名词性物主代词)我的→myself(反身代词)我自己10.good(adj.)→well(adv.)好;令人满意地→better(比较级)较好的;更好的→best(最高级)最好的→begoodat擅长……→begoodfor对……有好处11.spell(v.)→spelled/spelt(过去式/过去分词)用字母拼;拼写12.see(v.)→saw(过去式)→seen(过去分词)看见;理解;明白13.come(v.)→came(过去式)→come(过去分词)来;来到→comein进来→cometrue实现14.think(v.)→thought(过去式/过去分词)认为;想;思考→thought(n.)想法;看法;主意;记忆→thinkof想起→thinkabout思考15.know(v.)→knew(过去式)→known(过去分词)知道;了解→knowledge(n.)知识;学问→knowledgeable(adj.)博学的;有见识的;知识渊博的16.have(v.)→has(第三人称单数)→have...incommon(想法、兴趣等方面)相同→had(过去式/过去分词)有;经受;经历17.thank(v.)→thanks(interj.&n.)感谢;谢谢→thankful(adj.)感谢;感激→thankyoufor为……而感谢你(们)→thanksto由于;幸亏18.teach(v.)→teacher(n.)老师;教师→teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事19.help(v.&n.)→helpful(adj.)有用的;有帮助的→helpless(adj.)无自理能力的;不能自立的;无助的→helpsb(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事→can'thelpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事20.lose(v.)→lost(过去式/过去分词)遗失;丢失21.play(v.)→player(n.)播放机;运动员;参赛选手22.say(v.)→said(过去式/过去分词)说;讲→sayhello/thanks/sorrytosb.向某人问好/致谢/道歉23.meet(v.)→met(过去式/过去分词)遇见;相逢→meeting(n.)会议;集会;会面24.under(prep.)→over(反义词)在……上面25.your(pron.)→yours(名词性物主代词)你的;你们的→yourself(反身代词)你自己→yourselves(反身代词)你们自己26.find(v.)→found(过去式/过去分词)找到;发现→findout查明;弄清重点短语1.inEnglish用英语2.middleschool中学;初中3.Haveagoodday!(表示祝愿)过得愉快!4.excuseme劳驾;请原谅5.Whatabout...?(询问消息或提出建议)……怎么样?……好吗?6.thankyoufor...为……而感谢你(们)7.ask...for...请求;恳求(给予)8.asetof一套;一副;一组9.comeon快点儿情景交际Unit1介绍自己及学会交友1.—What'syourname?—Alan./I'mAlan./Myname'sAlan.2.—Nicetomeetyou,Linda.—Nicetomeetyou,too.3.—What'syourtelephonenumber,LiXin?—It's281-9176.4.—Goodmorning!I'mCindy.—Hello,Cindy!I'mDale.—Nicetomeetyou!Unit2介绍家庭成员1.—Oh,Jane,thisismysisterKate.Kate,thisismyfriendJane.—Nicetomeetyou,Jane.2.—Andwho'she?—He'smybrother,Paul.3.—Arethoseyourparents?—Yes,theyare.Unit3确认物品所属关系1.—Excuseme,Grace.Isthisyourpencil?—Yes,thankyou.2.—Aretheseyourpencils?—No,they'reBob's.Unit4谈论物品的位置1.—Wherearemybooks?—They'reonthesofa.2.—Where'stheschoolbag?—It'sunderthetable.重点语法1.人称代词及物主代词的区别及正确运用。2.可数名词复数的构成及规律。3.表示方位的介词in,on,under等的正确运用。4.一般现在时中be动词的形式。一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1.Mybrotherisafamousphotographer,andhehastakenquiteafewbeautifulphotos(photo)inrecentyears.2.Herwaysofsolvingproblemsaredifferentfrommine(I).3.Animalsareourfriendsandweshouldbefriendly(friend)tothem.4.Septemberistheninth(nine)monthoftheyear.5.IpracticeplayingthepianoeverydayinorderthatIcanperformwell(good)intheparty.词汇语境运用6.WhenIsawsomanymodels(model)ofplacesofinterestintheWorldPark,Isimplycouldn'tbelievemyeyes.7.BeingamemberoftheschoolEnglishclubhelps(help)memakegreatprogressinEnglish.8.Ican'tsolvethisproblembymyself.ItisthemostdifficultproblemIhaveevermet(meet).9.You'dbetterbuyadictionary,becauseit'shelpful(help)foryoutostudywell.10.Jackisgoodatplanning.Heusuallythinks(think)aboutwhathehasdonetodayandwhatheisgoingtodotomorrow.二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空colorfamilyringasksaytheygooddictionarykeyfine1.Ihavemanygoodfriends,andmybestfriendisLucy.2.Assoonasthesummervacationbegins,myfamilywillgotoLijiangwithme.3.Thechildrenrushedoutoftheclassroomassoonasthebellrangfortheendofclass.4.Studentsinthisschoolliveabusyandcolorfullife.Theycanjoinmanydif-ferentclubsintheirsparetime.5.Ijusthidbehindmyfatherandneversaidanything.6.Ilikefireworks,butmyfatherasksmenottosetthemoffbecauseitisverydangerous.7.Theweatherisfine.Doyouwanttogohikingwithme?8.ThismorningIwenttoschoolinahurryandlostasetofkeysonmywaytoschool,soIcan'tentermyhomenow.9.Yesterdaythetwins'fatherboughtthemtwodictionariesastheir12thbirth-daygifts.10.Whenyoumeetnewwords,youshouldguessthembeforelookingthemupinthedictionary.1.fine(adj.)健康的;美好的;晴朗的;很好;好看的;杰出的(n.)罚款(v.)对……处以罚款如:afine-lookingwoman一个漂亮的女人Heisafineman.他是个优秀的人。Ihopeitstaysfineforthepicnic.我希望野餐那天是晴天。Shewasfinedforspeeding.她因超速而被罚款。熟词生义讲练2.key(n.)钥匙;答案;关键;键(adj.)关键的,重要的如:Thekeytosuccessispreparation.成功的关键是准备。Heplayedakeyroleinthediscussion.他在讨论中起着举足轻重的作用。3.see(v.)理解,明白;遇见;看到;看望;经历或目睹→saw(过去式)→seen(过去分词)★seeafilm看电影★seeadoctor看医生如:Comeandseeusagainsoon.早点再来看我们。Hehasseenagreatdealinhislonglife.他在漫长的一生中经历了许多事情。4.name(n.)名字,名称(v.)(给某人/某事物)取名;命名如:TheynamedtheirchildJohn.他们给孩子取名为约翰。5.number(n.)号码;数字;数量(v.)标号;总计如:Thenumberofhomelesspeoplehasincreaseddramatically.无家可归者的人数急剧增加了。Listenandnumberthefollowingletters.听并把以下的字母编号。6.last(adj.)最后的,末尾的;(指过去)最近的,上一个的,刚过去的(n.)末尾,最后(adv.)最后(v.)持续★lastbutnotleast最后但同样重要的★atlast=intheend=finally最后如:thelastmonthoftheyear一年的最后一个月lastyear/night去年/昨晚Themeetinglastedtwohours.这场会议持续了两个小时。7.book(n.)书(v.)预订,订(房间、车票等)如:bookaticketonline网上订票8.excuse(n.)借口;辩解(v.)原谅;宽恕★excusesb.fordoingsth.原谅某人做某事如:Thereisnoexcuseforsuchrudeness.对于这种粗鲁的行为是没有借口的。9.card(n.)卡片;信