八年级英语上册 Module 12 Help Unit 3 Language in use教学课件（

Unit3LanguageinuseHelpModule12一、祈使句祈使句表达说话人对对方的叮嘱、劝告、希望、禁止、建议、请求或命令等。祈使句一般以动词原形开头，无时态和数的变化。常见的句型如下：1.动词原形构成的祈使句此类祈使句暗含的主语是you，但通常省略。否定句往往由donot（don't）或never开头。祈使句的句首或句末有时加please，还可以加上称呼语，用逗号与句子主体隔开。例如：Haveaniceday!祝你度过美好的一天！Don'twasteyourtime!别浪费时间了！Neverbelateagain!再也不要迟到了！Comethisway,please.请走这边。Pleasebequiet,boys!男孩们，请安静！Makesurehe'swarm.确保他不受凉。Don'tusethelift.不要使用电梯。2.let's构成的祈使句这类祈使句往往用于提出建议。例如：Let'sspendthisweekendinthecountryside.这周咱们到乡下度周末吧。Let'stakeataxi,shallwe?我们坐出租车好吗？3.无动词祈使句在请求、命令和口号中，常用无动词祈使句，它实际上是省略了动词，从而使语句更简洁有力。例如：Justaminute,please!请稍等！Thisway,please!请这边走！二、情态动词must/can/could表示推测我们学习过情态动词can和could表示“能够，可以”等意义的用法。can和could还可以表示对现在或将来的推测，意为“会,可能”，但can表示推测时，往往用于否定句和疑问句。用于疑问句时，can比could表示的“可能性”要大；用于否定句时，cannot（can't）表示“不可能”。例如：Youcan'tbeserious!你不是认真的吧！could则可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句。在以下例句中，can和could均表示可能：Hecouldbeinpain.他可能很疼。Thatcouldbeharmful!那可能有害！Can/Couldthisbetrue?这有可能是真的吗?情态动词must也可以表示猜测，意思为“一定，准是”，通常只用于肯定句。如课文中的例子：Betty,youmustknow!贝蒂，你肯定知道！请仔细对比下列一组句子：Whosentthepresent?Canitbeyourbrother?是谁送来的礼物啊？会是你哥哥吗？（询问可能性）Itmustbeyourbrother.Isawhiminyourroomjustnow.肯定是你哥哥，我刚才看见他在你的房间里。（语气强烈，表示非常肯定）Itcan'tbemybrother.HeisstillinFrance.不可能是我哥哥，他还在法国呢。（表示不可能）1.Completethesentenceswithcould,mustormustn’t.1Itisdangerous.You_____keepout!2Thesestairsarenotsafe.You______usethem.mustmustn’t3Therocksarefallingdown.You______gethit.4Theriveristoodeep.You_______swiminit.5Betty_____knowwhattodobecauseshedidsomebasicmedicaltraining.couldmustn’tmust2.Underlinethecorrectowrdstocompletethefirstaidinstructions.1Get/Donotgetmedicalhelpimmediately.2Ask/Donotaskthewherethepainis.3Lift/Donotliftthenbecauseyoumaydropthem.4Keep/Donotkeepthemwarm.√√√√3.Completetheposteraboutearthquakeswiththecorrectformofthewordsandexpressionsinthebox.donotusehideunderkeepleavestayawayWhenthereisanearthquake...1_________fromthewindows.2__________atable.3__________thelift.4______thebuildingquicklywhenthegroundstopsshaking.5_____calm.StayawayHideunderDonotuseLeaveKeep4.Completetheconversationwiththewordsandexpressionsinthebox.chanceCoverinpainintroublemedicalTony:Damingistraininghardforthebigmatch.Lingling:Yes,theteamhasagood(1)______thisyear.Tony:Ohno,Daming’s(2)_________.He'sdown!Lingling:Itlookslikehe's(3)_______.chanceintroubleinpainTony:Daming,whathappened?Daming:It'smyleg.Lingling:(4)______himwithmycoat.Tony:Butdon'tmovehim.Let'swaitforsomeonewith(5)_______training.Lingling:OK.Covermedical5.Completethenewsreportwiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.clearinsidepowerrocktroublewarnInformationiscominginthatcouldbe(1)becauseofheavyraininthenorth.Thegovernmentis(2)peopleaboutfalling(3).Someroadshavealotofrocksonthem,butpeoplearetryingto(4)themquickly.Insomeplacesthereisno(5).Andpeoplemuststay(6)tokeepawayfromfallingrocks.atroublewarningrocksclearpowerinside1.Thereareproblemseverywherebecauseofrain.()2.Thegovernmentiswarningpeopleaboutanearthquake.()3.Someroadsinthemountainshavealotofrocksonthem.()4.Peoplearetryingtocleartherocksofftheroads.()5.Thereisnoproblemwithpower.()××√√×Nowreadthereportagainandcheck(√)thecorrectsentences.7Readthepassageandchoosethecorrectanswer.1.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?a)2004Asiantsunami.b)Agirlsavestouristsfromtsunami.c)Underwaterearthquakes.2.WhatdidTillynotice?a)Watercomingtothebeach.b)Peoplewatchingthewater.c)Bubblesinthewater.3.WhatdoesherteacherthinkofTilly?a)She’slucky.b)Shedoesn’tdosillythings.c)She’sacleverstudent.AroudtheworldEarthquakeareverycommoninJapan.Manycancausealotofdamage.Butnowtherearenewwaysofconstructingbuildingstomakethemsaferandstrongerduringearthquakes.TheYokohamaLandmarkTowerisoneofthetallestbuildingsinJapan.Itisheavyandstrong.Itsitsonrollers.Thismeanstheearthcanriseandfallbeneathtebuildingwithoutshakeingit.Moduletask:Makingaposteraboutpreventingaccidentsatschool8Makealistofaccidentsthathappenatschool.9Workingroups.ChooseanaccidentfromthelistinActivity8andgiveinstructionsaboutwhattodo.10Makeaposteraboutpreventingacidentsatschoolusingmust/mustn't.11Presentyourpostertotheclass.