高考英语模拟专题3：考点23：-阅读理解-主旨大意题(解析版)

专题十五：阅读理解之主旨大意题A组课堂专项训练难度系数：★★★模拟专场（一）:2015山东省潍坊市重点中学高三模拟C篇MypassionstarteddecadesagoasakidonaflighttoIndia.Iwasattractedbyhowsuchalargeairplanewasabletoglide(滑翔)smoothlyabovetheclouds.Imadeitagoaltobecomeapilot.IamnowapilotforAmericanairlines.Thoughbeingapilotconsumesmylife，itisajobworthdoing.Myjobisslightlydifferentcomparedtothatofatypicalpilot.Mostpilotshavetheirroutestheyfly.Theythenfamiliarize(使…熟悉)themselveswiththeroutes.However,inmycase，Iparticipateinanyjobwhereapilotisimmediatelyrequired.ItistruethatsomedaysImighthaveaworkdayfromnineinthemorningtofiveintheafternoon.Infact，somedays，ImightevenbeginmyworkatthreeinthemorningwhenIamneededtofly.Sometimes,asforthetypicalday，Idonothaveone.Havingbeenonthejobforovertwodecades，Ihavelearnedsomeimportantlifelessons.AsIgreetpassengersboardingtheairplane，IrealizeI，alongwithotherairlinepilots,haveenhanced(提高)thelivesofthosewhoweareserving.Infact,thereisoneparticularexperiencethatIwillneverforget.Afamilywaswalkinginfromthegate,explainingthattheirbelovedonewasillandhadtobetakentoabighospitalinanothercityimmediately.ItwasatthispointthatIrealizedjusthowimportantmyjobwas.Therefore,mylifeasanairlinepilotisdefinitelynotforeveryone.However，myjobissomethingIenjoythoroughlyandwillcontinuetodotillIamoldenough.Asapilot,Ihavebeenabletoexperiencesomanydifferenttypesofsituationsindifferentplacesthroughouttheworld.Foranyoneinterestedinpiloting,Iwouldrecommendgoingforit.1.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.MypleasureinservingpeopleB.DifferenceinmyjobasapilotC.MyinterestinbeingapilotasaboyD.MyjobasanAmericanairline‘spilot1.【解析】【文章大意】在作者还是一个孩子的时候，第一次坐飞机，看见硕大的飞机在云层里自由地翱翔，作者小小的心里就悄悄种下了梦想的种子，长大后一定要成为一名飞行员，多年以后，作者真的成为了一名飞行员，一次难忘的经历也让作者明白这份工作有多重要。自此，作者对自己的工作更加有兴趣，也更享受着自己的工作。【答案】D【解析】D主旨大意题。这篇文章作为一个飞行员的故事，从小时候对飞机滑行的好奇让作者成为了一名飞行员，接着作者讲述了自己工作与其他典型飞行员不同的地方，然后回忆了一个难忘的经历来阐述工作的意义。最后表达了自己对这个工作的喜爱。所以主题可以归纳为选项D，作为一个美国航空飞行员。故选D。模拟专场（二）:2015福州市高中毕业班模拟二D篇The2014NobelPrizeinLiteraturewenttotheFrenchnovelistfortheartmemorywithwhichhehas―uncoveredthelife-worldoftheoccupation．Althoughthe69-year-oldwriterisaverypopularliteraryfigureinFrance,heislittleknownelsewhere.SowhoisthisPatrickMedian,whydoeshismemoryhavesuchaninfluenceuponhim,andwhatexactlyhasheuncovered?MedianwasborninasuburbofParisrightafterWorldWarIIendedinEuropeinJuly1945．HisfatherwasaJewish-ItalianbusinessmanwhomethisBelgianactressmotherduringtheNazioccupationofParis．AsTheNewYorkermagazineputit,Europeansbornin1945shareacondition-Theyescapedthewar,butnotthetaint(污点)ofthewar．Median’slifehasbeeninfluencedbyNaziGermany'soccupationduringthewar,andhisfamily'sconnectionstoit．AccordingtoNewYork-basednewspaperForward,hisfathersurvivedthewardishonourably.WhenParis'Jewswerebroughttogethertobesenttoconcentrationcamps,thebusinessmandidnotjointhembutspentthetimemakingmoneyfromdealswithNazisontheblackmarket．“Thenovelisthasadutytorecordthelivesofthepeoplewhohavedisappeared,thepeoplewhoweremadetodisappear,FrenchwriterClemencyOblique,alsoanexpertinJewishstudies,toldTheNewYorkermagazine．Inhismorethanthreedozennovels,Medianhasretimedagainandagaintothesamethemes:Jadishness,theNazioccupation,andlossofidentity．Hischaracterscollectpiecesofoldevidence,handwriting,photographs,policefiles,andnewspapercuttings．Hismostadmirednovel,MissingPerson,isagoodexample．It'sthestoryaboutadetectivewhohaslosthismemory.Hetriestofinaloutwhohereallyisbyfollowinghisownstepsthroughhistory．AlthoughMedian’swinisasurpriseoutsideFrance,peoplearecelebratinginhishomecounter．Medianisthe15thFrenchliteraturewinner.AfterLeLazio’s2008win,itseemedunlikelythattherewouldbeanothersosoon.2.ThepassageismainlyaboutA.aliteraryfigure'spersonalaffairsB.afamousnovelist9sfamilybackgroundC.aNobelPrizewinnerandhisliteraryachievementD.Europeanpeople'ssufferingsduringWorldWarII2.【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍一位2014年获得诺贝尔奖的法国作家PatrickMedian的生平，他的写作风格，主题等，也简单的介绍了他的几部作品。【答案】C【解析】C主旨大意题。通过通读全文，可知文章不仅仅说了作者的生平、家庭背景等，也介绍了作者作品的特点、主题等。故选C。模拟专场（三）:2015辽宁省锦州市高三联考C篇Drivingtoafriend‘shouseonarecentevening,Iwasattractedbythesightofthefullmoonrisingjustabovemyfriend‘sroof-tops.Istoppedtowatchitforafewmoments,thinkingaboutwhatapityitwasthatmostcitizens,myselfincluded,usuallymisssightslikethisbecausewespendmostofourlivesindoors.Myfriendhadalsoseenit.HegrewuplivinginaforestinEurope,andthemoonmeantalottohimthen.Ithadtouchedmuchofhislife.Iknowthefeeling.LastDecemberItookmyseven-year-olddaughtertothemountainousjungleofnorthernIndiawithsomefriends.Westayedinaforestrest-housewithnoelectricityorrunninghotwater.Ourgrouphadcampfiresoutsideeverynight,andindoorswhenitwastoocoldoutside.Themoongrewtoitsfullestduringourtrip.Betweenmeandthehighmountainslaythreeorfourvalleys.Notalightshoneinthemandnotasoundcouldbeheard.ItwasoneofthequietestplacesIhaveeverknown,abottomlesswellofsilence.Andabovemewasthefullmoon,whichstruckmedeeply.Todayourlivesarefilledwithglass,metal,plasticandfibre-glass.Wehavetelevisions,cellphones,papers,electricity,heatersandovensandair-conditioners,cars,computers.Strugglingthroughtrafficthateveningattheendofatiringday,mostofwhichwasspenti