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-1-SectionⅤWriting——建议信[文体指导]本单元的写作项目属于应用体类别中的“建议信”。这种题目要求我们就有关问题进行分析,并针对这些问题提出自己的看法和建议。一、基本框架1.开头(beginning)——开门见山,向对方陈述自己的观点(stateyouridea)。2.主体(body)——对所提出的问题进行分析并说明理由,接着提出自己的建议(reasonsandevidence)。3.结尾(ending)——呼应开头,重申观点(restateyouropinion)。二、注意事项1.开门见山,直入主题。在书信正文的开头找准话题的切入点,自然而然地引出自己想要谈的主题。写信时要充分了解情况,有的放矢,以提高书信的针对性。2.给出希望对方采取或者终止某种行为的理由。在陈述理由的过程中要换位思考,尽量为对方考虑。要用事实说话,以增强说服力。3.语气要和缓,让对方考虑你的想法或者建议,以理服人是关键,不能把自己的想法强加于人。4.给出合理建议,通过提建议让对方明确行动的方向,从而达到写信的最终目的。[亮点句式]首段常用的句型:1.I'msorryyouhavetroublein...2.Iamwritingtosharesomeadvicewithyou.3.Youhaveaskedmeformyadviceabout...4.Iamwritingtoexpressmyviewson/concerning...5.Youhaveaskedforsomeadviceconcerning...andIwilltrytogiveyoumysuggestion.提出建议时常用的句型:1.Ithinkitwouldbeagoodideaif...2.Inmyopinionitwouldbewiseto...3.Isuggestthatyoushould...4.Inmyopinion,you'dbetter...5.Iadviseyouto...6.IfIwereyou,Iwould...-2-7.Whynot...?/Whydon'tyou...?8.Howabout...?/Whatabout...?结尾段常用的句型:1.Ihopeyouwillfindtheseproposals/suggestions/tipspractical/useful/helpful.2.Iwouldbereadytodiscussthismatterwithyouinmoredetails.3.Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldconsidermysuggestions.4.Intheend,Iwillbegladifyoufindmysuggestionsuseful/helpful.5.Ihopeyouwilltakemyadviceintoaccount.6.Iwillbegladifyouwillconsidermytips.[写作任务]你叫张伟。你的好友王强因不擅长与别人交流,感到非常苦恼。最近,他来信向你求助。请你用英语给他写一封100词左右的回信。主要内容应包括:1.劝他不必为此事感到苦恼;2.告诉他与别人有效地交流是很重要的;3.就如何改变目前的状况给他提出几点建议。要求:1.表达要清楚,语言简洁、流畅;2.针对问题给出建议,层次清晰。[审题谋篇]体裁应用文时态一般现在时为主主题提供建议人称第一、二人称结构第一段:引入主题第二段:阐明交流的重要性第三段:就如何改变现状提出建议[遣词造句]Ⅰ.对接单元词汇1.upset心烦意乱的2.beconcernedabout关心;挂念3.addto增加4.tip提示;技巧-3-Ⅱ.巧用单元句式、语法(一)完成句子1.你不能有效地与他人交流是你感到难受的原因。(强调句型)It'sbecauseyouarenotabletocommunicatewithotherseffectivelythatyouarefeelingupset.2.因为很少人了解如何与他人交流,因此你没有必要对此太过于担心。(with的复合结构)Withfewpeopleknowingabouthowtocommunicatewithothers,youhaven'tgottobeconcernedaboutittoomuch.3.我发现提供给你一些如何解决这个问题的方法很有必要。(it作形式宾语,不定式作真正宾语)Ifinditnecessarytoofferyousometipsonhowtosettletheproblem.4.在与别人交流时,你应该理解他们以便于你能与他们交换意见。(省略结构)Whiletalkingwithothers,youshouldunderstandthemsothatyoucanexchangeideaswiththem.5.我尤其希望我的建议对你有帮助。(强调谓语动词)Idohopemytipswillbeofhelptoyou.(二)句式升级1.你没必要太担心此事。(用therebe结构)Youhaven'tgottobeconcernedaboutittoomuch.→There'snoneedforyoutobeconcernedaboutittoomuch.2.那就是为什么我想要提供你一些如何解决这个问题技巧的原因。(表语从句及动词升级)It'sthereasonwhyIwanttogiveyousometipsonhowtosettletheproblem.→ThatiswhyIwouldliketoofferyousometipsonhowtosettletheproblem.3.我希望我的建议对你有帮助。(beof+n.)Ihopemytipswillbehelpfultoyou.→Ihopemytipswillbeofhelptoyou.[妙笔成篇]-4-【参考范文】DearWangQiang,Iknowyouarefeelingupsetthesedaysbecauseyouarenotabletocommunicatewithotherseffectively.Letmetellyoumyideasaboutit.Inoticesomepeoplearoundusarenotgoodatcommunication,soyouhaven'tgottobeconcernedaboutittoomuch.However,goodcommunicationcanaddtoourchanceofsuccess.ThatiswhyIwouldliketoofferyousometipsonhowtosettletheproblem.Firstly,bedirectandhonesttothosewhomyoutalktosothattheycanunderstandyoueasily.Secondly,beawareofwhatyouwanttosayandexpressyourselfclearly.Thirdly,learntounderstandotherswhentheytalksothatyoucanexchangeideaswiththem.Ihopemytipswillbeofhelptoyou.Allthebest.Yours,ZhangWei
本文标题:2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 1 Friendship Section Ⅴ Writin
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