2019-2020学年高中英语 Module 3 Music Section Ⅱ Learning

-1-SectionⅡLearningaboutLanguageⅠ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Theteacherfoundtheboyhadatalent(天赋)forpainting.2．Mostpupilslearntoplayamusical(音乐的)instrument.3．Generally,peasants(农民)don'tstopworkinginthefieldsuntilthesunset.4．Thebeautyofthesinger'svoiceimpressedthewholeaudiences(观众)presentattheconcert.5．Asymphony(交响曲)isapieceofmusicwrittentobeplayedbyanorchestra.6．Moststudentspreferpopmusictoclassicalmusic.7．Thefamousorchestraisonafive­daytourinEurope.8．Seeingsuchbeautifulscenery,Ireallywanttocomposeapoem.9．Hehadlosthisidentitycardandwasbeingquestionedbythepolice.10．Aconductorisapersonwhostandsinfrontofanorchestraorchoiranddirectsitsperformance.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．musicn．音乐→musicaladj.音乐的→musiciann.音乐家2．directvt.指导；导演→directorn.指挥；导演→directionn.方向3．losevt.失去；丢失→lossn.失去；损失→lostadj.丢失的；迷失的4．talentn.天分；天赋；才华→talentedadj.有才能的5．composevt.作曲；创作→composern.作曲家→compositionn.作曲；作文；作品[寻规律、巧记忆]后缀­er名词一览­ician结尾名词全接触composer作曲家founder奠基者leader领袖murderer凶手magician魔术师electrician电工musician音乐家physician内科医生-2-Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．beknownas作为……而出名2．change...into...把……变成……3．ofalltime有史以来4．aswellas和，也，不但……而且5．godeaf变聋6．beimpressedwith留下深刻印象Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．ThefirsttimeItravelledtoQingdao,Iwasimpressedwithitsbeautifulscenery.2．Marywentdeafcompletelybecauseofafireaccidentwhenshewasten.3．DickensisknownasafamousBritishwriter.4．Withawaveofhermagicwand(魔杖)，shechangedthefrogintoahandsomeprince.5．Thosedrugsaregivenbyinjectionaswellasthroughthemouth.[寻规律、巧记忆]“beknown＋介词”短语荟萃“as＋adj./adv.＋as”短语一览beknownas作为……而出名beknownfor因……而出名beknownto为……所知aswellas和，也；不但……而且……aslongas只要asfaras就……而论背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Havingworkedtherefor30years,HaydnmovedtoLondon,wherehewasverysuccessful.在那里工作了30年后，海顿移居伦敦。在那里，海顿大获成功。现在分词的完成式作状语。那个秘书工作了整整一天，看上去疲惫不堪。Havingworkedforawholeday,thesecretarylookedexhausted.2.Bythetimehewas14,Mozarthadcomposedmanypiecesfortheharpsichord，pianoandviolin，aswellasfororchestras.莫扎特到14岁的时候，不仅已经谱Bythetime＋时间状语从句，后面的主句常用完成时。我到家的时候，妈妈已经把饭做好了。BythetimeIgothome,mymotherhadalreadyfinishedcookingsupper.-3-写了很多管弦乐曲，还谱写了许多拨弦键琴曲、钢琴曲和小提琴曲。3.However，itwasHaydnwhoencouragedBeethoventomovetoVienna.然而，是海顿鼓励贝多芬移居维也纳的。强调句型：itis＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句中的其他成分。是老师的表扬促使我成功的。Itistheteacher'spraisethatcontributestomysuccess.losevt.失去；丢失(经典例句)Thecompanyhaslostalotofbusinesstoitscompetitors.公司的许多生意都被对手夺走了。(1)loseface/heart/weight丢面子/灰心/减肥loseone'sjob/balance/sight/way失业/失去平衡/失明/迷路(2)lostadj.失去的；丢失的；迷路的belostinsth./loseoneselfinsth.专心致志于某事(be)lostinthought/loseoneselfinthought陷入沉思(3)lossn.丧失，失去；损失ataloss不知所措；困惑①Don'tloseheart.Keepupandyou'llsucceedintime.不要灰心，坚持下去，迟早你会成功的。②Lost(lose)inherstudy,shedidn'tnoticemecomein.＝Losing(lose)herselfinherstudy,shedidn'tnoticemecomein.由于专心学习，她没有注意到我走了进来。③Thedriverwasataloss(lose)whenwordcamethathewasforbiddentodriveforspeeding.-4-当这位司机听到因为超速而被禁驾时，他不知所措了。composevt.作曲；创作；组成，构成；使平静(教材P22)Heonlylived35yearsandhecomposedmorethan600piecesofmusic.他仅活了35年，却谱写了600多首乐曲。(1)becomposedof＝bemadeupof＝consistof由……组成composeoneself使自己镇定(2)composern.作曲家①Heisafamouscomposerofpopmusicandhascomposedmorethan200songssofar.他是一个著名的流行音乐作曲家，目前已经创作了200多首歌曲。②Thenewplaniscomposedofthreeparts,eachofwhichisveryimportant.这个新计划由三部分构成，且每一部分都很重要。③Helaybackonthebedandtriedtocomposehimself(he).他躺在床上，尽力使自己安定下来。talentn．天分；天赋；才华(教材P22)Wolfganghadmusicaltalentfromaveryearlyage.沃尔夫冈很小的时候就显示出了音乐天赋。(1)haveatalent/giftfor...有……的天分showatalentfor...表现出……的天赋(2)talentedadj.有才能的；有天分的①Mybrothershowedatalentformusicwhenhewasveryyoung.我弟弟很小的时候就表现出音乐才能。②Heisamanofmanytalents(talent).Asawell­knowntalented(talent)musician,healsohasatalentforcooking.他是一个多才多艺的人。作为一位知名的天才音乐家，他在烹饪方面也有天赋。aswellas和，也；不但……而且……；和……一样好(教材P23)Bythetimehewas14,Mozarthadcomposedmanypiecesfortheharpsichord,pianoandviolin,aswellasfororchestras.莫扎特到14岁的时候，不仅已经谱写了很多管弦乐曲，还谱写了许多拨弦键琴曲、钢琴曲和小提琴曲。(1)aswellas连接两个并列成分，相当于and。当aswellas连接并列主语时，谓语的数要与前面的那一个保持一致。-5-(2)aswellas表示同级比较，意为“和……一样好”。①Asweallknow,lifeisalongjourneyfullofhardshipaswellas(＝and)joy.众所周知，生活是个充满艰辛与快乐的漫长旅程。②Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents，was(be)invitedtoperformatlastyear'sSpringFestivalGala.那位著名的音乐家和他的学生们去年被邀请在春晚上演出。③Johnplaysfootballaswell(good)as,ifnotbetterthan,David.约翰如果踢足球不比大卫好，至少和他踢得一样好。beimpressedwith/by留下深刻印象(教材P23)HaydnmetMozartin1781andwasveryimpressedwithhim.海顿在1781年与莫扎特相遇，莫扎特给他留下了深刻的印象。(1)impressvt.使印象深刻impresssb.withsth.给某人留下印象impresssth.onsb.使某人铭记某事(2)impressionn.印象make/leaveanimpressionon给……留下印象(3)impressiveadj.印象深刻的①Thelittlegirlimpressedherfriendwithhersenseofhumour.这个小女孩的幽默感给她的朋友留下了深刻的印象。②Theteacherimpressedonhisstudentstheimportanceoftakingnotesinclass.老师让他的学生们认识到在课堂上记笔记的重要性。③Athousandwordswillnotleavesodeepanimpression(impress)asonedeed.[谚语]千言万语不如一个行动。[语境助记]Bobisaboyofmanytalents.Lastweek,hisimpressiveperformanceattheconcertleftadeepimpressiononme.However,whatimpressedmemostwashisdecentmanners.鲍勃是一个多才多艺的男孩，上周他在音乐会上令人赞叹的演出给我留下了深刻的印象。然而，令我印象最深刻的是他得体的举止。godeaf变聋(教材P23)Ashegrewolder,hebegantogodeaf.随着年龄的增长，他的耳朵变聋了。-6-gobad/mad/blind变坏/变疯/失明gowrong/wild出毛病/变疯gopale/red变得苍白/变红gohungry挨饿①Astimewentby,hishealthwentworse.随着时间的流逝，他的健康状况变得更加糟糕。②Hew