2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 5 Into the wild Section Ⅱ

-1-SectionⅡIntegratingskills&Developingideas重点单词基础词汇1.authorityn.当权，权力2.encountern.意外地遇见，与……邂逅3.elementn.基本部分，要素4.pathn.小径，小道5.breathtakingadj.令人惊叹的6.scenen.景色，风景7.starev.凝视，盯着看8.buttonn.按钮9.imagen.图像，影像拓展词汇10.photographern.摄影师→photographn．摄影11.observevt.观察；看到→observern．观察者→observationn．观察；观测；观察力12.varietyn．多样化，变化→variousadj.各种各样的13.concentratevi.把注意力集中于，全神贯注于→concentrationn．集中；专心14.freezev.突然停止，呆住→过去式froze/过去分词frozen15.pressv.按，压→pressuren．压力16.recoverv.(从糟糕经历中)恢复→recoveryn．恢复17.shockvt.&vi.(使)震惊；震动n．休克；吃惊；震惊→shockedadj.震惊的；震撼的→shockingadj.令人震惊的重点短语1.add...to...把……添加到……2．compare...to...把……进行比较3．bravetheelements不顾天气恶劣，冒着风雨4．inthewild在自然环境下，在野外5．befamous/knownfor因……而出名6．upto(数量、时间等)一直到……7.ataspeedof以……速度-2-8．concentrateon把注意力集中于，全神贯注于9．falloff跌落；减少10．stareat盯着看；凝视11．showrespectto对……表示尊敬12．afterall毕竟，终究重点句型1.with＋宾语＋宾补：Withwaterfallingoffitsthick,brownhair(水从它浓密的棕色头发上掉下来),thebearstaredbackatme.2．强调句型：Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that/who...：Itisafterallwewho(毕竟是我们)arethevisitorstotheirworld.ReadthepassageonPage56andchoosethebestanswer.1．Whatdoestheword“breathtaking”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Frightening.B．Shocking.C．Beautiful.D．Surprising.2．Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor?A．Thebearishisfavoriteanimal.B．Helikestakingphotosbutcan’tbeartheextremeweather.C．Helikeshisjobbecausehecanobserveanimalsintheirnaturalenvironment.D．Facingthebear,hedidn’tmovebecausehewasverybrave.3．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．YellowstoneNationalParkisthelargestparkintheworld.B．Asanaturephotographer,youmustlearnhowtodefendyourself.C．Everyphotographerhasafrighteningbutmagicalexperiencewhiletakingphotos.D．Theauthor’sfavoriteplacetotakephotosisYellowstoneNationalPark.答案：1－3.DCBadd...to...把……添加到……(教材P54)Englishidiomsareawayofaddingcolourtothelanguage.-3-英语习语是给语言增添色彩的一种方式。(1)addto增加；增添addup加起来addupto加起来达到(2)addthat...补充说……①Wouldyouliketoaddmoresugartoyourcoffee?你想要在咖啡里再加些糖吗？②AsfarasIknow,thebadweatheraddedtotheirtrouble.据我所知，恶劣的天气增加了他们的困难。③PleaseaddupallthemoneyIborrowedfromyou.把我借你的钱全部加起来。④Hisentireschooleducationaddeduptonomorethanayear.他受的全部教育加起来不超过一年。observev．看到，观察；遵守(法律、习俗等);庆祝(节日)(教材P56)Oneofthebestthingsaboutthisjobisthatyoucanobserveanimalsintheirnaturalenvironment.这项工作最好的一方面就是你可以在自然环境中观察动物。[一词多义]——写出下列句中observe的含义(1)(2019·郑州一中高一期末)Thescientistdevotedmostofhislifetoobservingthebehaviorofthechimps.观察(2)Anyonewhocomesheremustobservetherules.遵守(3)CouldyoutellmehowyouusuallyobserveThanksgivingDayinyourcountry？庆祝(4)Iobservedhimputthewatchintohispocket.看到observesb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事observesb.dosth.看到某人做了某事observesb./sth.done...注意到某人/某物被……①Hewasveryangrywhenheobservedhisson’sbadbehaviour.当他看到儿子的恶劣行为时，他非常生气。②WhenIpassedbyhishouse,Iobservedhimplaying(play)intheyard.-4-当我从他房子旁经过时，我看到他正在院子里玩。③Themanwasobservedtoenter(enter)thebankbythepolice.警方注意到那男子进入了银行。④Iobservedthebirdcaught(catch)bythenaughtyboy.我看到那只小鸟被那个淘气的小男孩抓住了。observesb.dosth.结构如果改成被动语态，应补上省略的to，即sb.beobservedtodosth.。varietyn．[U]变化，多样化；[C]种类；品种(教材P56)Astheworld’sfirstnationalpark,Yellowstoneisfamousforthevarietyofitswildlife,butitisprobablybestknownforitsbears.作为世界上第一个国家公园，黄石公园以其野生动物的多样性而闻名，但可能最出名的是它的熊。(1)avarietyof/varietiesof各种各样的(2)varyvi.变化vt.改变varyfrom...to...从……到……不等(3)variousadj.各种各样的，多方面的①(安徽卷)IfyoucometovisitChina,youwillexperienceacultureofamazingdepthandvariety.如果你来中国旅游，你将体会到一种有深度和多样性的文化。②Thecluboffersawidevarietyofgamestothelocalteenagers.俱乐部给当地的青少年提供丰富多样的游戏。③Wehavevarious(variety)summercampsforyourholidays.Youcanchooseonebasedonyourowninterests.我们有各种各样的暑期夏令营，你们可以根据自己的兴趣选择一个。④Theresearchteamismadeupofthepupils,whoseagevaryfrom10to15.这个研究小组是由年龄从十岁到十五岁不等的学生组成的。concentratev．专注，专心(教材P57)WhileIwasconcentratingonphotographingthisamazingscene,IsuddenlyhadafeelingthatIwasbeingwatched.当我集中精力拍摄这个令人惊叹的场景时，我突然感觉到我被监视了。(1)concentrateon(doing)sth.专心(做)某事concentrate...on/upon...把……专注于……-5-(2)concentrationn.专心，专注；关注①Ican’tconcentrateonmystudieswithallthatnoisegoingon.吵闹声不绝于耳，我无法集中精神于学习。②IfyouconcentrateallyourenergiesonthestudyofEnglish,youwillmasterthelanguage.如果你把全部精力集中在学习英语上，你就会掌握这种语言。③LackingsleepcausedTompoormemoryandpoorconcentration(concentrate)．缺少睡眠导致汤姆记忆力很差而且无法集中注意力。表示“集中精力于……”的短语：concentrateattentionon/uponfix/focusone’sattention/mindon/upon...beabsorbedinburyoneselfin/beburiedinsth.putone’sheartintostarevi.凝视，盯着看(教材P57)Withwaterfallingoffitsthick,brownhair,thebearstaredbackatme.水从它浓密的棕色头发上掉下来，熊回头盯着我看。stareat凝视；盯着看①(重庆卷)Shestaredatthepainting,wonderingwhereshehadseenit.她凝视着这幅画，想知道自己曾在哪里见过它。②(湖南卷)Thereisnogreaterpleasurethanlyingonmybackinthemiddleofthegrassland,staring(stare)atthenightsky.没有比背躺在草地中间，凝视着夜空更让人感到快乐的事情了。stareat指由于惊愕、羡慕而睁大眼睛凝视；glareat强调怒视；glanceat强调匆匆一看，扫视。[巧学活用]——选词填空(stareat/glareat/glanceat)(1)Theboyglaredatthethief，shouting，“Putithere.”(2)Heglancedattheenvelopeandrecognizedhisuncle’shandwriting.(3)Thelittleboystaredatthestrangerforafewminutesbeforeansweringhisquestions.afterall毕竟，终究，归根结底(句首)；别忘了(用在句尾或句中)-6-(教材P57)Itisafterallwewhoarethevisitorstotheirworld.毕竟我们是他们的世界的访客。inall总计，总共aboveall最重要的是；尤其是atall(否定句)根本；(疑问句)到底；究竟firstofall首先①Noonecaneasilysucceed.Afterall，“Romeisnotbuiltinon