2020版高考英语大二轮复习 专题四 语法填空学案 新人教版

1专题四语法填空一1(2019·陕西咸阳模拟)话题：颜色搭配难度：★★建议用时：8分Colorisfundamentalinhomedesign.Doyouwantaroomfulloflife?Professional?Whateveryou’relookingfor，coloristhekeyto1.________(make)aroomfeelthewayyouwantittofeel.Therearereallyonlythreekindsof2.________(decide)youneedtomakeaboutcolorinyourhome：thesmallones，themediumones，andthelargeones.Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe’remostfamiliar3.________.Theyaresmallspotsofcolor，suchaspillows，mirrorsandbaskets.It’s4.______(cheap)thanpaintingwallsandbuyingacoloredsofa.Smallcolorchoicesbringsignificantbenefitsthatcanbeeasily5.______(change)．Mediumcolorchoicesare6.________(general)furniturepiecessuchassofas，dinnertablesorbookshelves.Colorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways.Theyrequireabiggercommitmentthansmallerones,7.________theyhaveamorepowerfuleffectonthefeelingofaspace.Thelargecolordecisionsinyourroomsconcernthewalls，ceilings，andfloors.8.________youarelookingatwallpaperorpaint，thetime，effortandrelativeexpenseputintoitare9.________(importance)．Soitpaystobesure，becauseyouwanttogetitright10.________firsttime.语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。文章作者对于如何为房间的物品搭配颜色，给出了一些建议。1．答案making解析考查固定用法。thekeytodoingsth.做某事的关键，固定用法，所以填making。2．答案decisions解析考查名词。介词of后，需要使用名词，被threekindsof修饰，用名词复数，所以填decisions。3．答案with解析考查固定用法。befamiliarwith熟悉……，固定短语，所以填with。4．答案cheaper解析考查比较级。根据“thanpaintingwallsandbuyingacoloredsofa”可知，这里用比较级，所以填cheaper。25．答案changed解析考查语态。分析句子结构可知，这里含有一个定语从句，先行词是benefits，关系词替代先行词，“好处”和“改变”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填changed。6．答案generally解析考查副词。修饰整个句子，用副词，所以填generally。7．答案and解析考查连词。分析句子可知，前后两个句子没有连词连接，且由语境知，前后表示并列关系，所以填and。8．答案Whether解析考查固定用法。whether...or...是……还是……，固定用法，所以填Whether。9．答案important解析考查形容词。are之后用形容词作表语，所以填important。10．答案the解析考查冠词。序数词前面用定冠词，所以填the。2(2019·山东青岛二模)话题：建筑培训难度：★★建议用时：8分ManyhighschoolstudentsintheUnitedStatesgettraininginconstructionskillsbybuildingrealhouses.Theproject11.________(run)bytheWaterlooCareerCenter.Thecenteroffersstudentsdifferentprogramsdesigned12.________(prepare)themforcareersintechnicalfields.StudentsfromtheWaterlooCommunitySchoolDistrict13.________(recent)tookpartinconstructiontrainingthatcenteredontheskillofmasonry(砖石建筑)—workdonewithstone，brickorconcretematerials.Thestudentsspentfivedaysattheirschoollearning14.________experiencedworkersfromtheMasonryInstituteofIowa，a15.________(profession)organization.Theworkerstaughtthestudents16.________tomixmortar(砂浆)andbuildwallswithbricksandblocks.Thestudentsmovedthemortaronto17.______(piece)ofwoodandthenaddedbricksandblockstoformwalls.ChrisBuschhelpedoverseethestudents’efforts.Asthestudentsworked，Busch18.________(offer)themanimportantpieceofadvice.Hetoldthestudentstobesuretousealevelingtooltocheckthatthewallstandsstraightandlevel.WestHighstudentNathanElliotttoldtheWaterloo­Ced3arFallsCouriernewspaperthatthiskindoflearningwasmuchbetter19.________sittingatacomputer.Otherstudentsalsosaiditgotthem20.______(excite)aboutfuturecareersinconstruction.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，介绍了由滑铁卢职业中心运营的建筑培训项目，该项目旨在为学生们在技术领域的职业生涯做好准备，参加该项目的高中生高度肯定了它。11．答案isrun解析考查时态和语态。文章基础时态为一般现在时，Theproject与run之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，run为不规则动词，过去分词为run，故填isrun。12．答案toprepare解析考查不定式。bedesignedtodo表示“旨在做……”，故填toprepare。13．答案recently解析考查副词。修饰动词短语tookpartin用副词，故填recently。14．答案from解析考查介词。learnfrom表示“向……学习”，故填from。15．答案professional解析考查形容词。修饰名词organization用形容词，故填professional。16．答案how解析考查“疑问词＋不定式”结构。此处为“疑问词＋不定式”结构，howtodosth.表示“如何做某事”。故填how。17．答案pieces解析考查名词的复数。piece是可数名词，由空后的bricks和blocks可知，此处应用复数，故填pieces。18．答案offered解析考查时态。由空前的worked可知，此处用一般过去时，故填offered。19．答案than解析考查介词。由空前的learningwasmuchbetter和空后的sittingatacomputer可知，此处用than。20．答案excited解析考查形容词。getsb.excited使某人感到兴奋。修饰人用­ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”，故填excited。3(2019·安徽宣城二模)话题：习主席赞扬中学生难度：★建议用时：7分4ChinesePresidentXiJinpinghaspraisedagroupofmiddleschoolstudentsfortheireffortsinsatellitedesign.Hesaidhewaspleasedwiththeircuriosityandbraveryin21.________(science)exploration.ThepresidentalsowishedtheteachersandstudentsinBayiSchool22.________happynewyear.Ximadethepraiseinaletter23.________(write)tothestudentsinBeijing’sBayiSchoolonSaturday.Asmallsatellitedesignedanddevelopedbythem24.______(send)intospacelastWednesdayatTaiyuanSatelliteLaunchCenter25.________itwasdesignedtooperateinorbitfor180days.Threemonthsago，Xireturnedto26.________(he)highschool，tovisitalaboratoryandtalktoteachersandstudents27.________weredesigningthesmallsatellite.Thepresidentsaidhewas28.________(extreme)gladtoknowthatthesatellitedesignedbythestudentswouldbelaunchedandcalledonthemtobecome29.________(build)ofthecountry.Xiwarmlyencouragedthestudents30.________(study)scienceandcontributetothedevelopmentofChina.Hehopedthatthestudentswouldkeephungryforknowledgeanddeveloptheirnationalspirit.语篇解读本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国国家主席习近平赞扬了一群中学生在卫星设计方面的努力。21．答案scientific解析考查形容词。修饰名词exploration，应用形容词形式。故填scientific。22．答案a解析考查冠词。名词newyear为单数名词，故用不定冠词a。故填a。23．答案written解析考查非谓语动词。句中名词letter与write之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填written。24．答案wassent解析考查时态和语态。根据句中的时间状语lastWednesday可知，用一般过去时。句子主语satellite与动词send之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。故填wassent。25．答案and解析考查连词。根据前后句之间为并列关系可知，用连词and。故填and。526．答案his解析考查代词。修饰名词highschool，应用形容词性物主代