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对数函数第四课时对数函数图象的变换及应用f(x)f(x+a)左右平移当a0时,函数图像向左平移a个单位当a0时,函数图像向右平移|a|个单位f(x)f(x)+a上下平移当a0时,函数图像向上平移a个单位当a0时,函数图像向下平移|a|个单位平移变换一)()()()()()()()()()(1xfyxfyxfyxfyxfyxfyxfyxfy与与与与对称变换:二轴对称关于x对称关于直线xy轴对称关于y关于原点对称轴翻折到上侧侧图象沿轴下把轴上侧的图象保留,再把图象的关系与函数函数轴左侧图象轴翻折到左侧,得侧图象沿轴右把轴右侧的图象保留,再把图象的关系与函数函数翻折变换三xxf(x)xf(x)yf(x)y.2yyf(x)y)xf(yf(x)y.1)(y1log)10(log)9(log812)7()(log6log)5()(log(4)1)1(log)3()2(log)2()1(log)1(log:12222222222xyxyxyyxyxyxyxyxyxyxyx ) ( ) ( 图象 可以得到下列函数图象怎样变换将函数例_________________________________________________1log:2再作原点对称得函数的对称得函数再作关于直线得函数个单位的图象向左平移把函数练习xyxy)1(log2xy12xy)12(xy的图象和 数在同一坐标系内画出函若例xyxyxyxydycybyayabcddcbaxxxxlog,log,log,log,,,)1(1:2轴图象越靠近底数越小时当轴图象越靠近底数越大时当结论yxayxa,,,10,,,1:2.2log,3.2log)3(3.0log,3.0log)2(1.3log,1.3log)1(:2.11.121.02.032比较下列数的大小应用1.3log1.3log323.0log3.0log21.02.02.2log3.2log2.11.1)1(log41log)3(12)1(1:33121xyxyayayaaaxx) () ( 若列函数的图象在同一坐标系内画出下例_____1)2(log:42的根的个数方程例xx_________1)(log)2(__________1)1lg()1(2的取值范围成立使的是根个数求方程练习xxxxx_________1)2(log:2的解不等式思考xx1-2X02X0的取值范围求实数恒成立时当若不等式axxax,)21,0(,0log2.2____________,,,)1(,1)2(log:5的范围则象限三二的图象经过一若函数例aaxya____________,)10(,1)2(log:的范围则象限的图象不经过一若函数练习aaxya21a210a
本文标题:对数函数第四课时
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