医学名词大汇总

1妇产科学001妇产科学obstetricsandgynecology002产科学obstetrics003妊娠pregnancy004幼女妊娠precociouspregnancy妊娠年龄小于或等于１２岁者。005青春期妊娠teenagepregnancy,adolescentpregnancy006孕次gravidity007未孕妇nulligravida008孕妇gravida009初孕妇primigravida010经孕妇multigravida011假孕pseudocyesis012前次月经pastmenstrualperiod,PMP013末次月经lastmenstrualperiod,LMP014月经龄menstrualage015受精龄fertilizationage016孕龄gestationalage017早孕反应morningsickness018妊娠剧吐hyperemesisgravidarum019妊娠纹striaegravidarum020妊娠溢液hydrorrheagravidarum021黑加征Hegarsign022胎动感quickening023四步触诊法fourmaneuversofLeopold024脐带杂音umbilicalsouffle025子宫杂音uterinesouffle026妊娠期trimesterofpregnancy027妊娠早期earlytrimesterofpregnancy028妊娠中期midtrimesterofpregnancy029妊娠晚期latetrimesterofpregnancy030过期妊娠posttermpregnancy,prolongedpregnancy031单胎妊娠singletonpregnancy032双胎妊娠twinpregnancy033单羊膜囊双胎monoamnionictwinpregnancy034双羊膜囊双胎diamnionictwinpregnancy035单绒毛膜双胎monochorionictwinpregnancy036双胎交锁lockedtwins,interlockingtwins037多胎妊娠multiplepregnancy038三胎妊娠tripletpregnancy039四胎妊娠quadrupletpregnancy040五胎妊娠quintupletpregnancy041同期复孕superfecundation042异期复孕superfetation043产前antepartum044产时intrapartum045产后postpartum046产前保健antenatalcare,prenatalcare047预产期expecteddateofconfinement,EDC048胎方位fetalposition049产妇parturient,puerpera050未产妇nullipara051初产妇primipara052高龄初产妇elderlyprimipara妊娠年龄≥35岁者053经产妇multipara054多产妇grandmultipara分娩次数≥５次者。055产次parity056初产primiparity057经产multiparity058胎先露fetalpresentation059胎势fetalattitude,fetalposture060胎产式fetallie061纵产式longitudinallie062横产式transverselie063胎头浮floatinghead064胎头入盆engagementofhead065胎儿下降感lightening066见红bloodyshow,show067自然流产spontaneousabortion068先兆流产threatenedabortion069难免流产inevitableabortion070不全流产incompleteabortion071完全流产completeabortion072稽留流产missedabortion073习惯性流产habitualabortion074早期流产earlyabortion075晚期流产lateabortion076人工流产artificialabortion,inducedabortion077流产感染septicabortion078流产儿abortus079葡萄胎hydatidiformmole,vesicularmole080异位妊娠ectopicpregnancy081联合妊娠combinedpregnancy082宫颈妊娠cervicalpregnancy083输卵管流产tubalabortion084输卵管妊娠tubalpregnancy085输卵管间质部妊娠interstitialtubalpregnancy086宫角妊娠cornualpregnancy087卵巢妊娠ovarianpregnancy088阔韧带妊娠broadligamentpregnancy089腹腔妊娠abdominalpregnancy090子宫残角妊娠pregnancyinrudimentaryhorn091输卵管妊娠破裂ruptureoftubalpregnancy092盆腔积血pelvichematocele093阿-斯反应Arias-Stellreaction简称“A-S反应”。宫外孕时子宫内膜上皮细胞及核呈肥大改变。094蜕膜管型decidualcast095假临产falselabor096先兆临产threatenedlabor097临产inlabor098产程labor099总产程totalstageoflabor100第一产程firststageoflabor101第二产程secondstageoflabor102第三产程thirdstageoflabor103生理性缩复环physiologicretractionring104颈管消失effacementofcervix105宫口扩张dilatationofcervix106胎头拨露headvisibleonvulvalgapping宫缩时胎头露于阴道口，宫缩间歇时又缩回阴道内。107胎头着冠crowningofhead108胎膜破裂ruptureofmembranes109胎膜早破prematureruptureofmembranes临产前胎膜破裂。110胎膜先破earlyruptureofmembranes临产早期，宫口开大不到5cm时，胎膜破裂。2111分娩delivery,parturition112足月分娩termlabor,termdelivery113顺产spontaneousdelivery114分娩机制mechanismoflabor115衔接engagement116下降descent117俯屈flexion118内旋转internalrotation119仰伸extention120外旋转externalrotation121娩出expulsion122早产prematuredelivery123产力异常abnormaluterineaction124宫缩乏力uterineinertia125高直位sincipitalpresentation126面先露facepresentation127胎头过度仰伸hyperextensionoffetalhead128额先露browpresentation129颏前位mentoanteriorposition130颏后位mentoposteriorposition131持续性枕横位persistentoccipitotransverseposition132持续性枕后位persistentoccipitoposteriorposition133肩难产shoulderdystocia134肩先露shoulderpresentation135忽略性肩先露neglectedshoulderpresentation136复合先露compoundpresentation137头盆不称cephalopelvicdisproportion,CPD138骨盆入口狭窄contractedpelvicinlet139中骨盆狭窄contractedmidpelvis140骨盆出口狭窄contractedpelvicoutlet141扁平骨盆flatpelvis142漏斗骨盆funnelshapedpelvis143均小骨盆generallycontractedpelvis144滞产prolongedlabor全产程大于２４小时。145难产dystocia146产科出血obstetrichemorrhage147产前出血antepartumhemorrhage148低置胎盘low-lyingplacenta149前置胎盘placentapraevia150完全性前置胎盘totalplacentapraevia151部分性前置胎盘partialplacentapraevia152边缘性前置胎盘marginalplacentapraevia153胎盘早剥placentalabruption154胎盘嵌顿placentalincarceration155侵入性胎盘placentaaccreta156植入性胎盘placentaincreta157穿透性胎盘placentapercreta158子宫内翻inversionofuterus159产道裂伤lacerationofbirthcanal160会阴裂伤perineallaceration161会阴阴道裂伤colpoperineallaceration162产后出血postpartumhemorrhage163晚期产后出血latepostpartumhemorrhage164产褥期puerperium165初乳colostrum166哺乳lactation167母乳喂养breastfeeding168产后宫缩痛after-pains169恶露lochia170血性恶露lochiarubra171浆液恶露lochiaserosa172白色恶露lochiaalba173产褥感染puerperalinfection174子宫复旧involutionofuterus175子宫复旧不全subinvolution176围生医学perinatology又称“围产医学”。177高危妊娠high-riskpregnancy178妊娠水肿gestationaledema179妊娠蛋白尿gestationalproteinuria180妊娠高血压gestationalhypertension181妊娠高血压综合征pregnancy-inducedhypertensionsyndrome,PIH简称“妊高征”。182轻度妊高征mildPIH183中度妊高征moderatePIH184重度妊高征severePIH185先兆子痫preeclampsia186子痫eclampsia187并发先兆子痫superimposedpreeclampsia188并发子痫superimposedeclampsia189暴发子痫fulminanteclampsia190羊水过多hydramnios,polyhydramnios191羊水过少oligohydramnios192痉挛性狭窄环constrictionring193子宫破裂ruptureofuterus194妊娠肝内胆汁淤积症intrahepaticcholestasisofpregnancy,ICP195妊娠急性脂肪肝acutefattyliverofpregnancy196妊娠急性黄色肝萎缩obstetricacuteyellowliveratrophy197胎儿学fetology198胎儿fetus199胎儿窘迫fetaldistress200胎粪meconium201胎毛lanugo202死胎fetaldeath2