福利非营利组织在社区福利供给中的作用_以日本社区福利为例

福利非营利组织在社区福利供给中的作用□　沈　洁():福利非营利组织是福利改革过程中出现的一种新型福利供给体系。它活跃于医疗福利服务以及生活服务等领域。活动形式既兼有提供公共服务的行政行为,又有经营活动的市场行为,它在政府与市场的活动领域之外发挥着越来越重要的作用。:福利非营利机构;社区福利;福利社会:C913.7:A:1671-7023(2004)02-0076-06:沈洁(1954—),女,江苏苏州人,日本浦和大学综合福利学部教授,华中师范大学社会学系兼职博士生指导,教授,主要从事社会福利政策比较研究、福利制度研究。:2003-08-05,,,,,,,,,211990,(/),2119,1920,,2080,,,,,21,,,,,,76,,,,,,,,,,,/,AdaldertEvers,1[1](p.4)1:1.;2.;3.;4.,(),,,,1,,3,,,,2,,,,,,,123,4AdaldertEvers,34,,,,VictorPestoff,[1](p.5)(2),,,,,,,VictorPestoff,,,,,,,772,:,,(thethirdsector),,,11/()(/)(),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,[2],,7820042,,,[2],,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,24,,,,,,,,3,,,,,,,4,,,,,2[3]/4,,80%,,,3,,,,,86%,,,,,500079,2480,1650,1100[4](p.131),,3[4](p.132)(%)11.52.051.3(%)86.7()0(%)0037.3(/)1910311746240799(/)2648693962334874(/)340245708271171634[4](p.127)199923108911991321261071992401481471993451731751994512242641995512493461996512634351997512815493[4](p.127)34,19901997,,,,,,,,,,,50,1993,,76,1998,,12,,,2000,,,2002,,20035:;,111720036,7027,59%,,,7027,,,,;,;,8020042(:,100%),21,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2121,,,,,:[1](),.[M].:,1999.4.[2]()M.[M]..:,2002.266.[3]().[M].:,1997.143.[4]().NPO[M].:,1999.131.TheFunctionoftheNonprofitOrganizationintheOfferoftheCommunityWelfareServiceSHENJie(FacultyofComprehensive,WelfareUrawaUniversity,Japan)Abstract:Nonprofitswelfareorganizationisakindofnewwelfaresupplysystemthatappearsinwelfarereformcourse.Itbehavesactivelyactinthefieldssuchasmedicalwelfareserviceaswellaslifeservice.Campaignformhasthemarketbehavioroftheoperationandtheadministrativebehaviorofpublicservice,itplaysamoreandmoreimportantrolebesidesthecampaignfieldofgovernmentandmarket.Keywords:welfarenonprofitsorganization;communitywelfare;welfaresociety81