航空消防实现全球标准

1AchievingGlobalStandardsinAviationFireProtection航空消防实现全球标准AirportSafetyOversightandAdvancedTechnologiesWorkshop机场安全监督与先进技术研习班Bali,Indonesia21st-23rdSeptember,2010印度尼西亚巴厘岛，2010年9月21日-23日LifeMatters生命攸关SecondsCount!分秒必争2Agenda日程AirSafetyandStandards航空安全及标准RecentIncidents!近期事故EmbracingInternationalStandards:Safetycannotbecomprised!采用国际标准：安全不容忽视！Havingthe“right”equipmentwiththe“right”technologymakesthedifference!“适当的”设备搭配“适当的”技术，实现非凡表现！SustainableAviationGrowththroughAchievingGlobalStandardsinAircraftFireFightingandRescueOperations!在机场消防与紧急救援运营方面达到国际标准，实现可持续的航空成长！3Recentincidents!近期事故4PolishAirCrashinRussia俄罗斯境内-波兰空难2010.4.105PolishAirCrash波兰空难2010.4.106KilledPolishPresidentLechKaczynski,hiswifeand93liveslost!波兰总统LechKaczynski和夫人及93名机上人员遇难PolishAirCrash波兰空难2010.04.1072010,May222010年5月22日IndiaAirline(737-800)OverShotRunwayandCrashedMangaloreAirport印度航空（737-800）在Mangalore机场冲出跑道并坠毁82010,May222010年5月22日IndiaAirline(737-800)OverShotRunwayandCrashedMangaloreAirport印度航空（737-800）在Mangalore机场冲出跑道并坠毁92010,May22IndiaAirline(737-800)OverShotRunwayandCrashedMangaloreAirport印度航空（737-800）在Mangalore机场冲出跑道并坠毁102010,May22IndiaAirline(737-800)OverShotRunwayandCrashedMangaloreAirport印度航空（737-800）在Mangalore机场冲出跑道并坠毁11Yichun,China-AirCrash伊春空难2010.08.24AircraftEMBRAER-E190巴西航空工业公司飞机E190FromHarbintoYinchun从哈尔滨到伊春12YichunAirCrash伊春空难2010.08.24HenanAirlineFlightno.VD8387河南航空VD8387次航班smashedinto2havleswhileattemptingtolandinheavyfog在大雾中尝试着陆，结果断成两截Someofpassengerswerethrowoutoftheaircraft部分乘客被抛出机外13YichunAirCrash伊春空难2010.08.24Planesmashedintotwohalveswhileattemptingtolandinheavyfog,leavingatleast42peopledeadbut54survivors.飞机试图在大雾中降落时被解体成2半，至少造成42人遇难，54人生还14YichunAirCrash伊春空难2010.08.24MomentsofGrief!默哀时刻15InternationalStandards国际标准164AirportRegulatoryAgenciesFederalAviationAdministrationFAAisresponsibleforcivilaviationsafetyintheUS.TheFAAissuesandenforcesregulationsandminimumstandardscoveringmanufacturing,operatingandmaintainingaircraft,inadditiontocertifyingairmenandairportsthatserveaircarriers.5InternationalCivilAviationOrganizationTheICAOisaspecialagencyoftheUnitedNations.ICAO’smandateistoensurethesafe,efficientandorderlyevolutionofinternationalcivilaviation.ICAOworkswithInternationalAirTransportAssociation,theAirportsCouncilInternational,theInternationalFederationofAirLinePilots’AssociationandtheInternationalCouncilofAircraftOwnerandPilotAssociations.AirportRegulatoryAgencies6ThemissionoftheinternationalnonprofitNFPA,establishedin1896,istoreducetheworldwideburdenoffireandotherhazardsonthequalityoflifebyprovidingandadvocatingconsensuscodesandstandards,research,trainingandeducation.AirportRegulatoryAgenciesNationalFireProtectionAgencyAirportRegulatoryAgencies机场管理机构1.ICAO国际民航组织2.FAA美国联邦航空局3.NFPA(CrashRescue)美国消防协会17AgenciesStandards机构标准FAA–14CFRPart139FAA–14CFR第139条Regulationthatsetsforththerequirementsforairportcertification.AdvisoryCircular150/5220-10CprovidetheGuideSpecificationforWater/FoamAircraftRescue&FireFightingVehicles这项规定为机场认证制定要求。咨询通告150/5220-10C为飞机水/泡沫救援与消防车辆提供指导规格ICAOAnnex14ICAO附录14ApplytocountriesandareonlyapplicabletoairportoperatorsiftheircountryadoptstheAnnex14standard.适用于国家，并且仅适用于所在国家采用附录14标准的机场营运商NFPA403(associatedNFPA414–StandardforARFFVehicles)NFPA403（关联NFPA414–ARFF车辆所用标准）Writtenforairportsofallsizesthathaveall-cargoandgeneralaviationoperations,aswellasaircarrierpassengeroperations针对各种规模、开展纯货运和综合航空运营、航空公司客运业务的机场ReferenceStandards参考标准18AirportClassifications机场分类AirportClassifications机场类型ClassificationsbyAircraftLength,Widthetc按照飞行器长度和宽度进行分类19ARFFVehiclesCrashRescue&FireFightingVehiclesRequirement灾难救援和消防车辆需求QuantityofFireExtinguishingAgent消防剂数量20ResponseTimeStandard响应标准时间ResponseStandardTime响应标准时间21Beingover-prepared!时刻充分准备►Airplanesarestillthesafestmodeoftransportation!乘坐飞机是最安全的交通方式►EveryAirportneedsanAirportEmergencyPlan(AEP)thatmeetsInternationalstandards,keepitcurrent!每座机场都需要符合国际标准的机场紧急预案，并且保持时效性►EveryAirportmustbeequippedwithsafetyequipmentsthatmeetsInternationalstandards.每座机场必须配备符合国际标准的安全设备2225Annex14–Volume1,Chapter9,Para9.1.1stipulatesthatanairportemergencyplanshallbeestablishedatanaerodrome,commensuratewiththeaircraftoperationsandotheractivitiesconductedattheaerodrome.Para9.1.2stipulatesthattheairportemergencyplanshallprovideforthecoordinationoftheactionstobetakeninanemergencyoccurringatanaerodromeorinitsvicinity.ICAO26ReferencedocumentsforguidanceinthedevelopmentandimplementationofanAirportEmergencyPlan(AEP):AirportServicesManual(Part7)–AirportEmergencyPlanningAirportServicesManual(Part1)–Rescue&FireFighting,Chapter11:EmergencyOrganizationICAO27Title14,CFR139.325:AirportEmergencyPlan…stipulatesthatinamannerauthorizedbytheAdministrator,eachcertificateholdermustdevelopandmaintainanairportemergencyplandesignedtominimizethepossibilityandextentofpersonalinjuryandpropertydamageontheairportinanemergency.FAA28Referencedocuments:：FAAAdvisoryCircular,ACNo:150/5200-31Cdated5Jan2010–AirportEmergencyPlanNFPA424–GuideforAirport/CommunityEmergencyPlanningNFPA1600–StandardonDisaster/EmergencyManagementandBusinessContinuity