翻译人员必知词汇

A.AA制Dutchtreatment;goDutch艾滋病(获得性免疫缺损综合征)AIDS(AcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndrome)爱丽舍宫ElyséePalace安居工程HousingProjectforlow-incomefamilies按成本要素计算的国民经济总值GNPatfactorcost按揭贷款mortgageloan按劳分配distributionaccordingtoone'sperformance暗恋unrequitedlove;fallinlovewithsomeonesecretly暗亏hiddenloss澳门大三巴牌坊RuinsofSt.Paul奥姆真理教JapaneseAumDoomsdayCultB.巴黎证券交易所ParisBourse把握大局grasptheoverallsituation白马王子PrinceCharming白色行情表whitesheet白色农业whiteagriculture(alsocalledwhiteengineeringagriculture;Itreferstomicrobiologicalagricultureandbiologicalcellagriculture.)白手起家startingfromscratch白条IOUnote,IOU:债款、债务，由Ioweyou的读音缩略转义而来白雪公主SnowWhite摆架子putonairs摆谱儿putonairs;showoff;keepupappearances拜把兄弟swornbrothers拜年payNewYearcall搬迁户relocatedfamilies半拉子工程uncompletedproject棒球运动记者scribe傍大款(ofagirl)findasugardaddy;beamistressforarichman;leanonamoneybags包干到户workcontractedtohouseholds包干制overallrationingsystem;schemeofpaymentpartlyinkindandpartlyincash包工包料contractforlaborandmaterials保持国民经济发展的良好势头maintainagoodmomentumofgrowthinthenationaleconomy保持国有股keeptheState-heldshares保健食品health-carefood保理业务factoringbusiness保护性关税protectivetariffs保税区thelow-tax,tariff-freezone;bondedarea保证重点支出ensurefundingforpriorityareas保值储蓄inflation-proofbanksavings报国计划的实施implementationofDedicator'sProject北欧投资银行NordicInvestmentBank本本主义bookishness《本草纲目》CompendiumofMateriaMedica本垒打circuitclout,four-master,roundtrip本命年one'syearofbirthconsideredinrelationtothe12TerrestrialBranches奔小康striveforarelativelycomfortablelife笨鸟先飞Aslowsparrowshouldmakeanearlystart.蹦极bungee,bungeejumping避免“大而全”的重复建设avoidduplicate(duplicated,overlapping)constructionofsmallandallinclusiveprojects逼上梁山bedriventodrasticalternatives比较经济学comparativeeconomics比上不足，比下有余worseoffthansome,betteroffthanmany;tofallshortofthebest,butbebetterthantheworst闭门羹givencold-shoulder边际报酬marginalreturn边缘科学boundaryscience变相涨价disguisedinflation便携式电脑portablecomputer;laptop;notebookcomputer标书biddingdocuments表演赛demonstrationmatch剥夺冠军stripthegoldmedalofsomebody博彩（业）lotteryindustry博士生Ph.Dcandidate补缺选举by-election补贴与反补贴措施subsidiesandcountervailingmeasures布达拉宫PotalaPalace布雷顿森林体系BrettonWoodssystem不败记录cleanrecord,spotlessrecord不承诺放弃使用武器notundertaketorenouncetheuseofforce不打不成交Nodiscord,noconcord.不到长城非好汉HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.不分上下的总统选举结果theneck-and-neckpresidentialelectionresult《不见不散》Bethereorbesquare.不可再生资源non-renewableresources不良贷款non-performingloan不夜城sleeplesscity,ever-brightcity不正之风bad(harmful)practice;unhealthytendency不准打白条Noillegitimatepromissorynotes(IOUs)步行天桥footbridgeC.擦边球edgeball,touchball擦网球netball采取高姿态showmagnanimity采取市场多元化战略adoptthestrategyofamulti-outletmarket“菜篮子”工程theshoppingbasket'project(program)参政、议政participateinthemanagementofStateaffairs沧海桑田Seaschangeintomulberryfieldsandmulberryfieldschangeintoseas--timebringsgreatchangestotheworld.Whatwasoncetheseahasnowchangedintomulberryfields--theworldischangingallthetime.仓储式超市stockroom-stylesupermarket草根工业grassrootindustry(referstovillageandtownshipenterpriseswhichtakerootamongfarmersandgrowlikewoldgrass)层层转包和违法分保multi-levelcontractingandillegalsub-contracting差额投票differentialvoting差额选举competitiveelection茶道sado查房make/gotheroundsofthewards拆东墙补西墙robPetertopayPaul拆迁户householdsorunitsrelocatedduetobuildingdemolition搀水股票water-downstocks(ordinarystocksthatcanbeboughtbypersonsinsideastockcompanyorabusinessatacostlowerthattheirfacevalue)禅dhyana产粮大省granaryprovince产量比1997年增加了2倍theoutputhasincreased3times(registereda3-foldincrease;increased200%)comparedwith1997产品结构productmix产权明晰、权责明确、政企分开、科学管理clearlyestablishedownership,welldefinedpowerandresponsibility,separationofenterprisefromadministration,andscientificmanagement产权制度、产权关系propertyrelations;propertyorder产销直接挂钩directlylinkproductionwithmarketing产业的升级换代upgradingofindusties产业结构升级upgradingofanindustrialstructure长二捆LM-2E长江三角洲YangtzeRiverdelta长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共long-termcoexistence,mutualsupervision,sinceretreatmentwitheachotherandthesharingofwealorwoe长线产品productinexcessivesupply厂长经理负责制thefactorydirector(manager)responsibilitysystem畅通工程SmoothTrafficProject畅销产品marketableproducts;productswithgoodmarket;commoditiesinshortsupply;goodsingreatdemand.唱高调mouthhigh-soundingwords超高速巨型计算机giantultra-high-speedcomputer超前消费overconsuming,excessiveconsumption彻头彻尾的反动政治势力anoutandoutreactionarypoliticalforce城市规划city'slandscapingplan;urbanplanning城市中年雅皮士muppie（一批中年专业人士，附庸风雅，矫揉造作cutesification，崇尚竟品至上boutiqueification，攀比银行存款bankification等摆阔作风，由middle-agedurbanyuppie缩合而成）城乡信用社creditcorroborativeinbothurbanandruralareas吃大锅饭egalitarianpracticeofeverybodyeatingfromthesamebigpot吃皇粮receivesalaries,subsidies,orothersupportedfromthegovernment重复建设buildingredundantproject;duplicationofsimilarprojects抽杀成功hitthrough筹备委员会preparatorycommittee出风头showoff;inthelimelight出口创汇能力capacitytoearnforeignexchangethroughexports出口加工区exportprocessingzones出口退税制度thesystemofrefundingtaxesonexportedgoods;export(tax)rebate出口退税refundingexporttaxes出口转内销domesticsalesofcommoditiesorginallyproducedforexports出家pravrajana;cloister传销multilevelmarketing窗口行业variousservicetrades创建卫生城市：buildanationallyadvancedcl