英语高一下册知识点3篇

英语高一下册知识点3篇高一新生要根据自己的条件，以及高中阶段学科知识交叉多、综合性强，以及考查的知识和思维触点广的特点，找寻一套行之有效的学习方法。一起来看看英语高一下册知识点，欢迎查阅!英语高一下册知识点11.addup(把两个或以上的数或量)加起来addupto共计(指加起来总和是)add…to把……加到……中addto=increase增加，增添2.without+n./v-ingThereisnosmokewithoutfire.HewentoutwithoutspeakingHeslippedintotheroomwithoutbeingnotice.by+doing借助于，靠3.upsetadj.心烦意乱，不舒服的，不适的disturbed/sickvt.vi使不安，使心烦，打乱，打翻(upset-upset-upsetting)nervous(ratherafraid):在事情发展过程中有一种害怕的感觉à紧张anxious(worried):由于害怕某种事情会发生而感到焦急upset(ratherunhappy):由于某事的发生而感到心烦意乱4.ignorevt.不理睬，忽视，对……装作不知+sb/sth5.calmdownvt.Vi.平静下来，使平静6.concernvt涉及n.关心，关注，(利害)关系beconcernedabout/for关心，挂念7.reason理由,动机(explainwhyithappensorwhatcausesithappen)决定做某事或采取某一行动的理由，由此而得出结论或解释,具有主观性。(conclusion)+forcause原因(引起某事的后果或起因,usuallyabadevent)具有客观性(effect)+of8.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.=Whileyouwerewalkingthedog……当When,while,before,after,once,if,unless,evenif等引导的状语从句的主语与句子的主语一致时，可将从句的主语和be动词省去.WhilelivinginEngland,hepickedupsomeEnglish.Whileaskedaboutherfamily,shebegantocry.9.sharevt.分享，分担share…insth(withsb.)share(in)sthamong/betweensb.10.…,likeyourdeepestfeelings(feeling)andthoughts.like=suchasafeelingof…haveafeelingthat….showmuchfeelingfor…(对…的感情，同情，体谅u.n.)11.gothroughvt.①experience,经历，遭受②lookatcarefully,③finishsth.orcompletesth.,useup④穿过，通过12.hide(hides--hiding---hid---hidden)hideaway+地点状语hideaway+宾语躲藏，隐藏hide+宾语+away13.setdown=writedown=putdown14.aseriesof=asetof一连串的，一系列，一套Twoseriesofnewstampshavecomeout.15.crazyadj.be/growcrazyabout/ofsth.becrazytodosth.16.stayawake(remain/keep)17.onpurpose故意for(the)purposeof为的是;为了....起见;为了...的目的withthepurposeof以(有)......的目的.18.inorderto+do为了…起见;以便inorderthat+从句Inordertocatchtheearlybus,shegotupearly.Shegotupearlysoasto/inordertocatchtheearlybus.inordernottosoasnotto19.dare情态mod.vdaredo(多用于否定句，疑问句，条件状语从句)dareddo(过去时)darenotdo=daren’tdoeg.Idaren’tspeaktohim.Noonedaredaskhim.实义vt.dare(s)(to)dodon’t/doesn’t/didn’tdare(to)doeg.hewilldareanydanger.Hedidn’tdare(to)go.20.happentodosth.碰巧做…..21.Itis/wasthefirsttime(secondtime…)that…have/haddone(时态用完成时)某人第几次干某事22.facetofaceadv.face-to-faceadj.23.putaway把…关起来，收拾，把…放在一边24.accordingto+n./代词25.outdoors---indoorsadv.n.outdoor----indooradj.26.getalong(well)withsb.=getonwith与…相处，进展27.fallinlovewith(表示动作)beinlovewith(表示状态)28.havegotto=haveto29.habit习惯have/beinthehabitof有…..的习惯getinto/formthehabitof养成…..的习惯30.Yourfriendcan’tgountilhe/shefinishesclaeningthebicycle.a…..not….until….b.Itisnotuntilhe/shefinishesclaeningthebicyclethatyourfriendcango.c.Notuntilhe/shefinishesclaeningthebicyclecanyourfriendgo.31.Thereis/wasatimewhen…..有段时间怎么了….英语高一下册知识点21.dreamof/about(doing)sth.梦想;幻想2.pretendtodo/be假装做某事3.tobehonest说实话behonestwithsb.对某人坦白behonestinsth.坦白承认4.attache…to认为有(重要性、意义);附上;连接5.formthehabitof养成……的习惯6.perform侧重表演的能力、技巧或效果;主语可以是人或动物act侧重“扮演、担任”某一角色，侧重于动作，主语通常是人。performancen.演出;演奏;表演7.incash用现金，用现钱payincash给现金;现金支付bycreditcard用信用卡bycheque/check用支票8.playajokeonsb.=playjokesonsb.戏弄makefunof捉弄;取笑laughatsb.嘲笑9.relyon=dependon依靠，指望10.orso“大约;……左右”11.breakup打碎;分裂;解体;驱散;结束;(学校)放假breakdown出故障;拆毁;失败;精神崩溃;(身体)垮breakinto破门而入breakoff中断;断交;突然停止breakout爆发;突然发生breakawayfrom脱离;摆脱12.aboveall:最重要的是，尤其，首先inall:一共;总计afterall:毕竟;终究;别忘了atall:(否定句)根本,完全(疑问句)到底英语高一下册知识点3主动形式表被动意义。①当feel、look、smell、taste、sound等后面接形容词时;当cut、read、sell、wear、write等词带状语修饰语时;当动词表示“开始、结束、关、停、转、启动”等意义时。Thiskindofclothwasheseasily.这种布易洗。Thesenovelswon’tsellwell.这些小说不畅销。Mypenwritessmoothly.我的钢笔写起来很流畅。Thedoorwon’tlock.门锁不上。Thefishsmellsgood.鱼闻起来香。②当breakout、takeplace、shutoff、turnoff、workout等动词表示“发生、关闭、制定”等意思时。Theplanworkedoutsuccessfully.Thelampsonthewallturnoff.③want,require,need后面的动名词用主动表示被动含义。④beworthdoing用主动形式表示被动含义。⑤在“be+形容词+todo”中，不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语，用主动代被动。Thiskindofwaterisn’tfittodrink.Thegirlisn’teasytogetalongwith.另外：betoblame(受谴责)，betorent(出租)也用主动形式表被动。