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流程图:例题1来源:c6t3Thediagramsbelowshowthelifecycleofthesilkwormandthestagesintheproductionofsilkcloth.Summarisetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.分析:本题实际上是两个流程图,一个描述了蚕的周期变化,另一个描述了蚕茧如何做成丝绸/丝布,当然两个图有一定的联系。流程图的写作要注意以下事项:第一,找到流程起点,按照箭头方向,仔细看图,理解图意;第二,如果出现生词,结合图中信息进行猜测,多数生词可以直接代入;第三,按图中步骤、分阶段进行描述,不要省略其中环节;第四,一定要使用表示逻辑顺序的衔接词;after/before/until/once第五,通常选用一般现在时,注意主谓一致,注意适当使用被动语态;第六,要使用并列句和定语从句来压缩合并环节Thefirstdiagramshowsthattherearefourmainstagesinthelifeofthesilkworm.Firstofall,eggsareproducedbythemothandittakestendaysforeacheggtobecomeasilkwormlarvathatfeedsonmulberryleaves.Thisstagelastsforuptosixweeksuntilthelarvaproducesacocoonofsilkthreadarounditself.Afteraperiodofaboutthreeweeks,theadultmothseventuallyemergefromthesecocoonsandthelifecyclebeginsagain.Thecocoonsaretherawmaterialusedfortheproductionofsilkcloth.Onceselected,theyareboiledinwaterandthethreadscanbeseparatedintheunwindingstage.Eachthreadisbetween300and900metreslong,whichmeanstheycanbetwistedtogether,dyedandthenusedtoproduceclothintheweavingstage.Overall,thediagramsshowthatthecocoonstageofthesilkwormcanbeusedtoproducesilkcloththroughaverysimpleprocess.163words考官作文已经很好的解决了刚才我们提到的两个问题,下划线部分已经给我们了很多启示。现总结如下:首先,流程图中最关键的是使用恰当衔接手段,一方面增强文章连贯性,另一方面,可以避免写太多的简单句,使句间的语法关系增强。表示时间顺序1)first;firstofall;inthefirst/initialstage;//second;next;then;afterwards;thereafter;//finally;//atthesametime;simultaneously;meanwhile;2)and;andthen;——写出并列句:把句子写长最经济有效的方法!3)After;before;priorto;until;when;表示限定/补充说明:三个定语从句引导词其次,要避免句型单一化,我们还可以采用一定的语言手段:被动语态:千万不能小觑,中文倾向于使用主动语态,如果写作英语句子时能适当使用,必将有助于句型多样化。考官作文里有7个被动语态或过去分词(以斜体形式标出)。词性变化:在写流程图时,图中信息可能是以名词、动名词、动词呈现的,我们写作时需有意识地在其三者间互换。比如,上图中food可以转换为feed,select也完全可以写selection。精彩句型回放:当瓶子清洗完毕,他们被运送到回收车间(recyclingplant),在这里切成碎片,然后倒入熔炉(furnace)当中。___________________________convey/cut/pourWhenthecleaningisdone,thebottlesareconveyedtotherecyclingplantwheretheyarecutintoglasspieces,whicharethenpouredintoafurnace.练习:碎玻璃被倒入熔炉(furnace)当中,在这里加热并熔化为液态玻璃(liquidglass),液态玻璃紧接着流进模具(mould)里面。___________heat/melt/flow___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案:Theglasspiecesarepouredintoafurnace,wheretheyareheatedandmeltedintoaliquid,whichflowsintoaglassmould.二流程图必备词汇及模板表达地图题的必会词汇:Sparsely-populated人口稀少的denselypopulated人口稠密的lackbasicfacilities缺乏基础设施twocrossingmainroad两条交叉的主路,intersection交叉,link连接parallelwith,,,与。。。平行gothrough贯穿east(west,north,south)bound向东(西,南,北)的Found/construct/build建立,along沿着scatter分散,comeintobeing/takeshape/form形成流程图必会词汇:form/comeintobeing/takeshape形成produce生产/gain/get/acquire获取evaporate蒸发/volatilize挥发draw提取/recycle回收/extract拔,提取/passinto进入/absorb吸收/collect/收集meet相遇/bemadeupof/由。。。组成bemadeof由。。。制成/bemadefrom由。。。制成/feedon以。。。为食/dependon/relyon依赖/release/sendout释放/sort分类/separate分开conveyed运送cutinto切成pouredinto倒入pouredinto倒入heated加热meltedinto融化成flowsinto流入produceeggs产卵select挑选boil煮unwind解开twist捻weave织dye染色emerge出现harvest收割/recycle回收/fill埋/digest分解消化/biodegrade生物降解流程图模板:第一段所使用的句子:ItmainlyconsistsofItworksasfollowsItalwaysinvolvesfollowingstepsThewholeprocedurecanbedividedinto__stages.表第一阶段的句子:1.Theprocessstartsfrom----Atthefirst/initialstage,----Atthebeginningofthecycle,----Duringtheinitialphase,+句子Thebeginningofthewholecycleismarkedby,----2.表第二阶段的一些说法:Thesecondstageis----Thenextstepintheprocessis----3.表最后阶段的句子:----isthelaststepintheprocedure.Thefinalphaseoftheprocedureisabout----Inthefinalphase,+句子----isthefinalstage.练习:Task1流程图Glassrecyclingstage1:customers-usedbottles-collectionpoint-recyclingcarstage2:highpressuredwater-greenbrownclearbottles-cleaningplant-glassfactory-glasspieces-heatinginfurnace-liquid-glassmold-newonesstage3:fillingorpacking-supermarket
本文标题:雅思 流程图
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