您好,欢迎访问三七文档
当前位置:首页 > 办公文档 > 工作计划 > 美、英、德、澳四国综合职业能力内涵的比较
20094ChineseVocationalandTechnicalEducationZongHe200921332TotalNo.332Fer.1,2009()2070MertensPratzner,,。、、,,。2070,,、。、,、,、、、,。,。,,。。,(),。,。,,,,,。、。,。。、、、、“skill”,“”“keyskills”。、、、(1)。,:(1966—),,,,、。、、、(,050031):、、、(),,,、。:;;6720094200921332TotalNo.332Fer.1,2009ChineseVocationalandTechnicalEducationZongHeCoreskills,keyskills,commonskillsBasicskills,necessaryskills,workplaceknow-howKeyqualificationsKeycompetencies,employabilityskills,genericskills1、、、,“”“”,(、)“。“”。,。,“”,1979(FurtherEducationUnit)《》,,11(、、、、、、、、、),,。1982,《》,:。,。。1999:、、、、、。,、、。,1983Lewisville,9,、、、。,HudsonInstitutetheAmericanSocietyforTrainingandDevelopment7:、、、、、、。1991Sec-retary’sCommissiononAchievingNecessarySkills(SCANS)21,(2)。28SCANS,53,,“”“”“”。SCANS,“”,,。SCANS,,,。,。,(Mertens)1974“”。,,、。:①。、、、,,,。②。。、、。400。③。SCANSSCANSC1、C2、C3、C4C5、C6、C7、C8C9、C10、C11/、C12、C13、C14C15、C16、C17C18、C19、C20F1、F2、F3/、F4、F5F6、F7、F8、F9、F10、F11F12、F13、F14、F15、F162SCANS:Secretary’sCommissiononAchievingNeces-sarySkills,1991.6820094ChineseVocationalandTechnicalEducationZongHe200921332TotalNo.332Fer.1,2009、,“”。④。,、。,。“”10:、、、、、、、、、。2080,,,,,、、。Bunk1994,“”,、、、、。Bunk:;;。,。,。,,。,,。。;,。20。,2002(theAustralianChamberofCommerceandIndustry(ACCI)andtheBusinessCouncilofAustalia(BCA))8:①;②;③;④;⑤;⑥;⑦;⑧。、、、、、、。:;;,,;,,,。、、、、,,6:①,,;②,、、;③,、、、、、;④,、、、、;⑤、;⑥。、、、:。,、、,,。、。,、,、,,,。。,,6920094200921332TotalNo.332Fer.1,2009ChineseVocationalandTechnicalEducationZongHe。。,,,。。,。,,“”。,(、),。、、。2090,,“,”,,、。:[1]JASPERB.VANLOOandBERTTOOLSE-MA.TheEmpiricalDeterminationofKeySkillsfromanEconomicPerspectiveEducationEconomicsVol.13,No.2,207221,June2005[2]NCVER(NationalCentreforVocationalE-ducationResearch)2003,FosteringgenericskillsinVETprogramsandworkplaces:Ataglance,NCVER,Adelaide.[3]ConfederationofBritishIndustry1998,Qual-ifiedtocompete.Creatingaworldclassqualificationsframework,[4]Becker,G.S.(1962)Investmentinhumancapital:atheoreticalanalysis,JournalofPoliticalE-conomy,70(5),pp.949.[5]Bunk,P.(1994)Teachingcompetenceinini-tialandcontinuingvocationaltrainingintheFederalRepublicofGermany,EuropeanJournalofVoca-tionalTraining,1(1),pp.814.[6]Mincer,J.(1974)Schooling,ExperienceandEarnings(NewYork:ColumbiaUniversityPress).[7]Pratzner,F.C.(1978)OccupationalAdapt-abilityandTransferableSkills:ProjectFinalReport(InformationSeries129).NationalCenterforRe-searchinVocationalEducation,TheOhioStateU-niversity.[8],.[M].:,2007.[9].“”[J],2006,(3),[10].[J].,1997,(2).[11].[J].,2003.:70
本文标题:美、英、德、澳四国综合职业能力内涵的比较
链接地址:https://www.777doc.com/doc-1049340 .html