采矿面试专业英语词汇

采矿工程专业英语词汇手册（GlossaryofSpecialEnglishinMiningEngineering）——《采矿学》双语教学专用采矿工程专业内部讲义二零零七年九月Content目录Introduction………..………………………………………………………...………..……2绪论………..…………………………….…………………………………………..……2Chapter1BasicconceptsofCoalMining………..…………………………….………..……2第一章煤矿开采的基本概念.…….…………………….………..……2Chapter2CoalMiningmethods……………………………………………………..……5第二章采煤方法的概念和种类..……………………………..……5SectionIMineFieldDevelopmentandMiningDesign第一篇井田开拓及矿井开采设计Chapter3BasicConceptsofMineDevelopment………………………………………….…8第三章井田开拓的基本概念………………………………………….…8Chapter4MineDevelopmentWays………………………………………………………10第四章井田开拓方式…………..…………………………………….…10Chapter5DevelopmentRoadwaysLayout…..……………………………………………12第五章井田开拓巷道布置………………………………………….……12Chapter6Levelstation….………………………………………………………..…第六章井底车场…………………………………………………….…Chapter7MineDevelopmentDeepenandTechnicalReform…………………………………第七章矿井开拓延深和技术改造………………………………………….…2Introduction(绪论)minen.矿山，矿井。v.采矿collieryn.矿井coalmining采煤undergroundmining地下开采surfacemining露天开采reserven.储量coal-bearingadj.含煤的highproductionandhighefficiency高产高效developmentn.开拓preparationn.准备miningmethod采煤方法subsidev.下沉，沉陷subsidencen.沉降，沉陷miningsubsidencen.开采沉陷mechanizev.使…机械化mechanizationn.机械化Chapter1BasicConceptsofMine(矿井基本概念)coalfieldn.煤田miningarean.矿区minefieldn.井田dividev.划分divisionn.划分mineproductioncapacity（MPC）矿井生产能力mineservicelife矿井服务年限productionscaleofmine井型smallmine小型矿井middlemine中型矿井largemine大型矿井hugemine特大型矿井striken.走向dipn.倾向dipangle倾角workableadj.可采的workablereserven.可采储量3openingn.通道，开口mineopeningn.矿山井巷passagewayn.通道shaftn.立井roadwayn.巷道chambern.硐室mainshaft主立井auxiliaryshaft副立井airshaft风井blindshaft暗立井drawnshaft溜井chuten.溜煤眼aditn.平硐driftn.平硐crosscutn.联络巷；石门coalcrosscut煤门entryn.平巷haulagen.运输mainhaulageroadway主要运输平巷mainreturn-airroadway主要回风平巷headentry区段运输平巷tailentry区段回风平巷slopen.斜井risen.上山dipn.下山rockrise岩石上山coalrise煤层上山coalhaulagerise运煤上山materialtransportingrise运料上山return-airrise回风上山men-walkingrise行人上山inclinedroadwayofastrip分带斜巷inclinedcoalhaulageroadwayofastrip分带运煤斜巷inclinedmaterialhaulageroadwayofastrip分带运料斜巷developmentroadway开拓巷道preparationroadway准备巷道gateway回采巷道4pitbottom井底车场shaftbottom井底车场stationn.车场，车站miningdistrictstation采区车场horizonn.阶段leveln.水平haulagelevel运输水平return-airlevel回风水平mininglevel开采水平intervalbetweenlevels阶段垂高miningdistrict采区paneln.盘区subleveln.分段stripdistrictn.带区inclinedlength斜长strikelength走向长度districtsublevel区段Open-offcutn.切眼coalfacen.采煤面workingface工作面productionn.生产；产量productionsystem生产系统coalhaulagesystem运煤系统ventilationn.通风ventilationsystem通风系统freshair新鲜风dirtyair乏风，污风refusen.矸石materialandrefusetransportationsystem运料排矸系统drainv.排水drainagesystem排水系统powersupplysystem(electricpower,compressedair)动力供应（电、压风）communicationandmonitoringsystem通讯、监测系统drivev.掘进excavatev.开挖，开掘hoistv.提升winchn.绞车5Chapter2CoalMiningmethods(采煤方法)stope采场miningworks/units回采工作basicoperation基本工序breakv.破碎loadv.装载haulv.运输auxiliaryoperations辅助工序roofsupport顶板支护gobtreatment采空区处理auxiliarytransportation辅助运输ventilation通风drainage排水powersupply供电,emulsionsupply供液（乳化液）等。winning/miningtechnique采煤工艺miningsystem采煤系统miningroadwaylayout回采巷道布置classifyv.分类drymining旱采wallminingsystem壁式开采full-seammining整层singlelongwallminingmethod单一长壁采煤法longwallminingonstrike走向长壁开采longwallminingoninclineii倾向长壁开采sublevelcaving放顶煤shield掩护支架slicingmethod分层inclinedslicing倾斜分层horizontalslicing水平分层obliqueslicing斜切分层top-slicingsystemofsublevelcaving水平分段放顶煤pillarminingsystem柱式开采6roomandpillarminingmethod房柱式roommethod房式hydraulicmining水采undergroundliquefaction地下液化和气化undergroundgasification地下液化和气化roofcaving垮落法（自然垮落、强制放顶）packing充填法pillarsupport刀柱式nearlyhorizontalcoalseam近水平煤层gentlyinclinedcoalseam缓斜煤层inclinedcoalseam倾斜煤层steeplyinclined~急倾斜厚煤层：thincoalseam薄煤层middlethickcoalseam中厚煤层thickcoalseam厚煤层steeplyinclinedcoalseamwithanhugethickness急倾斜特厚煤层blastingminingtechnology炮采conventionallymechanizedminingtechnology普通机械化采煤工艺fullymechanizedminingtechnology综合机械化采煤工艺fullymechanizedminingwithtopcoalcavingtechnology综采放顶煤工艺continuousminer连续采煤机shuttlecarn.梭车universalextensibleconveyor万向接长机boltv.打锚杆；n.锚杆miningmethod采矿方法；miningoperation采矿作业；groundcontrol顶板管理；recovery回采率；subsidencecontrol地表沉陷控制cover覆盖层；overburden上覆地层；immediateroof直接顶；floor底板；hardness硬度；strength强度7cleavage解理gas，methane瓦斯dailyoperation日常工作singleoperation单一工序unitoperation单元作业auxiliaryoperation辅助作业cuttingn.切割，掏槽；lightingn.照明outcrop露头，露出地面的岩层developmentstage开拓阶段productionstage生产阶段haulagecapacity运输能力mainentry主巷barrierpillar隔离煤柱buttentry区段平巷shearer滚筒采煤机planer，Plow刨煤机augermining螺旋钻开采rapidexcavation快速掘进oceanmining海洋采矿Chapter3ConceptsofMineDevelopment(井田开拓的概念)mineboundary井田边界terrainn.地形geologicalstructure地质构造faultn.断层foldn.褶皱downfoldn.背斜upfoldn.向斜coalquality煤质occurrence赋存minegeologicalreserve矿井地质储量usablereserves(Ａ+B+C+D)可利用储量tempraryuselessresrves暂不能利用储量mineindustrialreserveZg=(Ａ+B+C)矿井工业储量futurereserve(D)远景储量8workablereserve开采储量designedlostreserve设计煤炭损失recoveryrate回采率MineProductionCapacity(MPC)矿井生产能力coalfaceoutput采煤工作面产量miningdistrictproductioncapacity采区生产能力costpertoncoalproduct吨煤成本mineservicelife矿井使用年限minefielddevelopment井田开拓developmentroadway开拓巷道developmentway开拓方式developmentsystem开拓系统portaltype井筒类型aditdevelopment平硐开