基层作业队常用安全操作规程

长城钻探第一国际钻井分公司基层作业队常用安全操作规程二零零八年四月二十一日长城钻探第一国际钻井分公司基层作业队常用安全操作规程2Contents目录1.PICKINGUPANDLAYINGDOWNSINGLEJOINTS（SINGLINGIN/SINGLINGOUT）（吊拉和甩下钻杆单根的安全操作规程）......................................................................................................................................12.RUNNINGINANDLAYINGDOWNDRILLCOLLARS（吊拉和甩下钻铤单根的安全操作规程）.................................43.MAKE-UPANDBREAK-OUTPROCEDURESUSINGRIGTONGS（使用吊钳进行钻具上扣和卸扣的安全操作规程）................................................................................................................................................................................................................124.SAFETYWHILEMAKINGUPANDBREAKINGOUTBOTTOMHOLEASSEMBLIESANDBITS（连接和卸开下部钻具组合及钻头的安全操作规程）...............................................................................................................165.MAKINGCONNECTIONSWHILEDRILLING（钻进时接单根的安全操作规程）...........................................................206.WORKINGINTHEDERRICKANDOVERHEADOPERATIONS（井架工作业和高空作业的安全操作规程）........267.TRIPPING（起下钻的安全操作规程）..........................................................................................................................................318.RUNNINGSURVEYTOOLWITHRIGWIRELINEUNIT（使用测斜绞车下入测斜工具的安全操作规程）..............429.OPERATIONSWITHTOPDRIVESYSTEMS（顶驱的安全操作规程）................................................................................4510.OPERATINGTHEEDDYCURRENTBRAKE（电磁涡流辅助刹车的安全操作规程）.....................................................5211.SLIPPINGANDCUTTINGDRILLINGLINE（钻井大绳滑割程序）.....................................................................................5612.CONDUCTINGLEAK-OFFTEST（地层漏失试验的安全操作规程）...................................................................................6113.SLOWCIRCULATINGRATE–SCR（ALSOSLOWPUMPRATE-SPR）（低泵速试验的安全操作规程）.................6414.PERFORMFLOWCHECK（溢流检查安全操作规程）............................................................................................................6715.NIPPLEUPANDNIPPLEDOWNBOP（安装和拆卸防喷器组的安全操作规程）..............................................................7016.CHANGEOUTBOPRAMS（更换闸板的安全操作规程）.......................................................................................................7817.WELLCONTROLEQUIPMENTANDMAINTENANCEREQUIREMENTS（井控设备的维护规程）..........................8318.PRESSURETESTPROCEDUREFORTHEHIGHPRESSURETESTPUMP（使用高压试压泵的规程）......................8819.PRESSURETESTINGTHEBOPANDTHEBOPSYSTEM（防喷器系统的试压安全操作规程）...................................9120.SHUT-INPROCEDURE（关井安全操作规程）........................................................................................................................10121.KILLINGPROCEDURESTEPBYSTEP（压井程序）............................................................................................................10722.CLEANINGMUDTANKSAFTERDRILLINGH2SZONE（钻完含硫化氢地层后清理泥浆罐的安全操作规程）....11323.OPERATIONANDMAINTENANCEOFTHESTABBINGBOARD（套管扶正台的使用和保养）..............................11624.RUNNINGCASING/LINER/TUBING（下套管、尾管和油管的安全操作规程）..........................................................11925.CEMENTINGCASING/LINER（套管和油管固井的安全操作规程）................................................................................13126.INSTALLINGTHEX-MASTREE（安装采油树的安全操作规程）......................................................................................14427.长城钻探第一国际钻井分公司基层作业队常用安全操作规程1PickingUpandLayingDownSingleJoints（SinglingIn/SinglingOut）（吊拉和甩下钻杆单根的安全操作规程）1.SPECIALTOOLSANDEQUIPMENT特殊工具和设备Drillpipeliftingcap（appropriatesize）钻杆提丝（尺寸合适）Drillpipedrift（appropriatesize）钻杆通径规（尺寸合适）SoftbrushandCleaningsolvent软刷和清洗剂PinandBoxprotectors公、母接头护丝KellycockwithWrench方钻杆旋塞和扳手Circulatingsub循环头Drillpipedope钻具丝扣油Tapemeasure卷尺InsideBOP内防喷器CorrectsizeRigtongs大钳2.SAFETYINFORMATION安全注意事项(1)Ensurethatescaperoutes（doors,stairs,etc.）areaccessibleatalltimesandarenotobstructedbyhoses,tools,etc.随时保证逃生路线可以使用（门，梯子等），不被管线、工具所阻挡。(2)Specialattentionmustbepaidwhileliftingthedrillpipefromthecatwalkontotherigfloorwiththeairtuggerandloweringthetravellingblockatthesametime.当用气动绞车把钻杆从猫道吊到钻台并同时下放游车时，要特别注意。(3)Nobodyisallowedtostandbetweenthesinglebeingbroughtin/laiddownandthejointintherotarytable.NobodyisallowedtostandwiththeirbacktotheV-door,duringtheseactivities.严禁站在正在提升或甩掉的钻杆和钻盘内单根之间，严禁背对井架大门。(4)TheFloormenguidingthesingleacrosstherigfloormustkeepfeetwellclearofthepinendofthesingle.Winchoperatorsmustnotlowersinglesuntiltheyarecompletelysurethatfeetarewellclearofthepinend.钻台上的钻工必须注意使双脚离开单根公接头的下方，气动绞车操作者必须确认钻工双脚远离公扣下放后再下放单根。(5)Keepfeetwellclearofthedrillpipepinendwhenthedriftisstillinthepipeandthepipeisvertical.当通径规还在钻杆内并且钻杆处于垂直位置时，保持双脚远离钻杆公扣下方。3.STANDARDOPERATIONALCONSIDERATIONS（DO'SANDDON'TS）标准操作注意事项（1）ThisoperationrequiresaToolboxTalk,coveringequipmentuseandpositioningofpersonnel.这项操作要求召开工作前安全会，会议内容包括使用的设备和人员的位置。长城钻探第一国际钻井分公司基层作业队常用安全操作规程2（2）Ensurethatallhoisting/liftingequipment,wiresandliftingcapsareinasafeconditionandconformswiththecurrentGWDCcolourcodingandhavevalidinspectioncertificates.确保提升设备，钢丝绳和提丝工作状态良好，符合当前GWDC的颜色识别编号和有效的检验证书。（3）TheairwinchOperatorsha