与教育有关的论文

与教育有关的论文【导读】这篇文档“与教育有关的论文”由三一刀客最漂亮的网友为您分享整理，希望这篇范文对您有所帮助，喜欢就下载吧！Shesaid.Mybrotherwantstogowithme.Shesaidherbrotherwantedtogowithher.二随宾是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称。或被第二人你所修饰。从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语。也可以用第一人称，如：HesaidtoKate.HowisyoursisternowHeaskedKatehowhersisterwasthen。第三人称不更新是指直接引语变间接引语时。如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的.人称一般不需要变化如：MrSmithsaid。Jackisagoodworker。MrSmithsaidJackwasagoodworker。二、如何变时态：直接引语在改为间接引语时、时态需要做相应的调整。现在时它需改为过去时态;过去时态改为完成时;过去完成时则保留原来的时态。如：1)Shesaid.Ihavelostapen.Shesaidshehadlostapen2)Shesaid.Wehopeso.Shesaidtheyhopedso.3)Shesaid.Hewillgotoseehisfriend。Shesaidhewouldgotoseehisfriend。但要注意在以下几种情况下。在直接引语变为间接引语时，时态一般不变化。①直接引语是客观真理。Theearthmovesaroundthesunandthemoonmovesaroundtheearth,theteachertoldme.Theteachertoldmetheearthmovesaroundthesunandthemoonmovesaroundtheearth。②直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变。如：Jacksaid.John,wherewereyougoingwhenImetyouinthestreetJackaskedJohnwherehewasgoingwhenhemethiminthestreet。③直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。如：XiaoWangsaid.IwasbornonApril2l,1980。XiaoWangsaidhewasbornonApril20,1980。④直接引语如果是一般现在时。表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作，变间接引语，时态不变。如：Hesaid,Igetupatsixeverymorning。Hesaidhegetsupatsixeverymorning。⑤如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式(例：oughtto，hadbetter,usedto)和已经是过去时的形式时，(例：could,should,would,might)不再变。如：Petersaid.Youhadbettercomehavetoday。PetersaidIhadbettergotherethatday。三、如何变状语：直接引语变间接引语，状语变化有其内在规津，时间状语由现在改为原来(例：now变为then,yesterday。变为thedaybefore)地点状语，尤其表示方向性的，或用指示代词修饰的状语，由此改为彼(例：this改为that),如：Hesaid,Thesebooksaremine.Hesaidthosebookswerehis.四、如何变句型：①直接引语如果是陈述句，间接引语应改为由that引导的宾语从句。如：Shesaid,Ourbuswillarriveinfiveminutes.Shesaidthattheirbuswouldarriveinfiveminutes.②直接引语如果是反意疑问句，选择疑问句或一般疑问句，间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句.如：Hesaid,Canyouswim,JohnHeaskedJohnifhecouldswim.Youhavefinishedthehomework,haventyoumymotherasked.MymotheraskedmewhetherIhadfinishedthehomework.DoyougotoschoolbybusorbybikeHeaskedmeifIwenttoschoolbybusorbybike.③直接引语如果是特殊问句，间接引语应该改为由疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从句(宾语从句必须用陈述句语序)。Sheaskedme,WhendotheyhavetheirdinnerSheaskedmewhentheyhadtheirdinner.④直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为tell(ask,order,beg等)sb(not)todosth.句型。如：Dontmakeanynoise,shesaidtothechildren.Shetold(ordered)thechildrennottomakeanynoise.Bringmeacupoftea,please,saidshe.Sheaskedhimtobringheracupoftea.⑤直接引语如果是以Lets开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用suggest动句词(或从句)。如：Hesaid,Letsgotothefilm.Hesuggestedgoingtothefilm.或Hesuggestedthattheyshouldgotoseethefilm.