英语丨山东省齐鲁名校2023届高三下学期3月大联考英语试卷及答案

（北京）股份有限公司绝密★启用前齐鲁名校联盟2022——2023学年高三年级联考英语考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheRymanPrizeisaninternationalawardaimedatencouragingthebestandbrightestthinkersintheworldtofocusonwaystoimprovethehealthofolderpeople.Theworld'sageingpopulationmeansthatinsomepartsoftheglobe—includingmuchoftheWesternworld—thepopulationaged75＋isexpectedtoalmosttriple（增至三倍）inthenext30years.OlderpeoplefacenotonlytheseverethreatofCOVID-19,butalsotheburdenofchronicdiseasesincludingAlzheimersanddiabetes.Atthesametimethehealthofolderpeopleisoneofthemostunderfundedandpoorlyresourcedareasofresearch.We'reofferinga$250,000annualprizefortheworld'sbestdiscovery,development,advanceorachievementthatenhancesqualityoflifeforolderpeople.TheRymanPrizeisawardedeachyearbythePrimeMinisterofNewZealand.Itwasfirstawardedin2015toGabiHolows,co-founderoftheHollowsFoundation,forhertirelessworktorestoresightformillionsofolderpeopleinthedevelopingworld.Sincethenworld-leadingresearchersProfessorHenryBrodaty,ProfessorPeterStGeorge-Hyslop,ProfessorTakanoriShibata,DrMichaelFehlingsandProfessorMiaKivipeltohaveallwontheprizefortheiroutstandingwork.In2021ProfessorKennethRockwood,aCanadiangeriatrician,academicandanti-ageismcampaignerwhoseresearchintofrailty（虚弱）hashadahugeimpact，wasawardedtheprizebyJacindaArdern,PrimeMinisterofNewZealand.Ifyouhaveagreatideaorhaveachievedsomethingremarkable,wewouldlovetohearfromyou.Entriesforthe2022RymanPrizewillcloseat5pmonFriday,Dec.30,2022(NewZealandtime).Gotorymanprize.comformoreinformation.21.WhatistheaimoftheRymanPrize?A.Toencouragepeopletodonatemoretohelptheelderly.B.Tostimulatefresheffortstotackletheproblemsofoldage.C.Tocallonpeopleacrosstheworldtotakepartinacompetition.D.Tointroducetheachievementsinimprovingolderpeople'slife.22.Whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtotellusinparagraph2?（北京）股份有限公司A.Thedefinitionofagingpopulation.B.Thecommondiseasesolderpeoplemaysuffer.C.Therapidlygrowingnumberofolderpeople.D.Thebackgroundofsettingtheprize.23.HowmanyRymanPrizeshavebeenawarded?A.5.B.6.C.7.D.4.BToday'sgiftwastomyfriendOscarinPortlandwhoisunhorsed.Igothima$50Krogercardsothathecanbuyfreshfruitsandvegetables.OscarandIhavebeentalkingalotaboutgut（肠道）healthandhowimportantnutritionis.Oscartoldmethatit'sreallyhardtogetgoodfood.Mostofwhatisgivenoutispastthesell-bydates.Heisalwaysgratefulforthefood，buthehasanautoimmune（自身免疫的）diseasesothesekindsoffoodsarereallymakingitworse.Nowthatspringishere,hopefully,hecangetfresherproduce.ItoldhimaboutthebookI'mreadingbyWillBulsiewicz,MDcalledFiberFueled.I'mlearningsomuch.Todayisday70sinceIstartedlearningtomakemealsjustfromplants.ThemoreIlearnaboutplant-fueledeating,thebetterIfeelaboutthisdecision.Andthisbookisspecificallyabouttakingadvantageofthebody'scapacitytocureitself.Somyfriendorderedtheaudiofromthelibraryanditwillcomeinsoon.Hewantstolearnaboutthistoosincehehasseriousautoimmuneissues.That'swhyhelosthisjobandthenhisapartment.OscarisayoungmanIcanhelp.Iwanthimtoheal,andfindajobandahomeagain.Iknowhecandoit.AndIwon'tstophelpinghimuntilthathappens.Itoldhimthat.Oncemysocialsecuritycheckscomein,IplantomakesurehegetsKrogercardseverytimeIgetpaidsothathehasplentyofhealthyproduce.Oscar'[e-mail],heshowsgratitudeforeverysinglepersonwhohelpshimonadailybasis.Healwaysshareswhatwesendifhecan,too.HerecentlyjoinedServiceSpacebecausehesaidtheirMissionStatementisalignedwithhisvalues.He'squiteanexceptionalyoungman.24.WhydidthefoodsOscarreceivedmakehisdiseaseworse?A.Theyarerichinfat.B.Theyarealittleraw.C.Theyarehardtodigest.D.Theyarenotsofresh.25.What'sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.TheauthorintroducedaproperbooktoOscar.B.Oscar'sdiseasemadehimloseeverything.C.Oscarwantedtocurehisdiseasequickly.D.TheauthorgaveOscarabookasagift.26.HowwilltheauthorhelpOscarcurehisillness?A.ByhelpingOscargetawell-paidjob.B.BymakingsureOscarcangethealthyfood.C.ByrecommendingsomerestaurantstoOscar.D.ByintroducingOscartosomefamousdoctors.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartisalignedwith”inthelastparagraphprobablymean？A.Transforms.B.Matches.C.Allows.D.Controls.C（北京）股份有限公司JessicaDamianomovedintoanewhomeinthespringof2005.Atthetime,shewasdelightedtoseeafloweringplantgrowinginthegarden.Shedidnotknowthenameofthebeautifulplant.Butthatdidnotmattertoher.Shelovedit!Twoyearslater,DamianograduatedfromCornellUniversity'smastergardenerprogram.Sheworkedasagardeningwriterforalocalnewspaper.Thatiswhenshefoundoutthetruth.Shediscoveredthatherfavoriteplantwascalledpurpleloosestrifeandthatitwasconsideredinvasive（入侵的）inherhomestateofNewYork.However，shetoldherselfthattheplantwasnotspreadingonthepropertyandthatitwasnotoutofcontrol.Thenshelearnedmore.SomeplantsknowntobeinvasivearewhatDamianocallswolvesinsheep'sclothing.Thismeanstheymayseemharmlessandwell-containedinthegardenbutbecomeharmfulinotherplaces.Birdseattheseedsofinvasivepl