基于BIM建筑结构设计模型集成框架应用开发

38720107()JOURNALOFTONGJIUNIVERSITY(NATURALSCIENCE)Vol.38No.7Jul.2010:0253374X(2010)07094806DOI:10.3969/j.issn.0253374x.2010.07.002:2009-08-03:(2006BAJ01B01-01):(1974!),,,.Email:[e-mail](1962!),,,,,.Email:[e-mail](1955!),,,,,.Email:[e-mail]刘照球1,李云贵2,吕西林1,张汉义2(1.,200092;2.,100013):,.,,.:;;;:TU311.41:ABIMBasedIntegratedInformationFrameworkforArchitecturalandStructuralDesignModelLIUZhaoqiu1,LIYungui2,LUXilin1,ZHANGHanyi2(1.CollegeofCivilEngineering,TongjiUniversity,Shanghai200092,China;2.ChinaAcademyofBuildingResearch,Beijing100013,China)Abstract:Ananalysiswasmadeoftheintegratedprocessandcharacteristicsofbuildinginformationmodeling(BIM)datamodel.Thecomplexityofthemodelingandrepetitivenessoftheinformationconversionowingtodifferentdisciplineswereillustratedbyvariousrepresentationofbuildingcomponents.Basedontheresearch,anintegratedframeworksystem,namelyarchitecturalandstructuralinformationmodel(ASIM),waspresentedforfacilitatingcollaborativedesignbetweenarchitectsandstructuralengineers.TheASIMsystemiscapableoftransformingdatainformationfromarchitecturalmodeltostructuralmodelbydevelopinganinformationconversionplatform,andhastheexpansibility,compatibility,phaseandothercharacteristics.ThesystemprovidessometechnicalsupportsfordevelopmentofthenextgenerationbuildingsoftwarebasedonBIM.Keywords:BIMtechnology;architecturalmodel;structuralmodel;integratedinformationframeworkBIM(buildinginformationmodeling),,[1].BIM,[2].,,,,.,BIM,[3].IFC(industryfoundationclasses)BIM,[4].,CIC[5],DIVERCITY[6],WebIFCWISPER[7],IFCDIMS[8],SCASD[9].,,.,IFCETABSSAR2000[10],4D,7,:BIM[11-12].BIMPKPM,,.,IFC,PKPMPMCAD.1BIMBIM.,,,.,,,,,1[13].1BIMFig.1InformationintegratedprocessofBIMBIM,2[14].2a,,,,.,.,,,.2bBIM.,.,,,,,,.,.2Fig.2Acomparisonbetweentraditionalconstructionprocessandtheintegratedconstructionprocess22.1,.();,.3,,:∀;#3Fig.3Differentrepresentationofdesigncomponents949()38.,,.,,[8].,,4,,,,;,,[13,15].,.,,.4Fig.4Differentrepresentationofnodesinformation2.25[16].,;,,.,.5Fig.5Repeatedtransmissionofdatamodel3ASIM3.1ASIM6ASIM(architecturalandstructuralinformationmodel)().DXF(AutoCAD),BIM(AutodeskRevit,BentleyArchirecture,GraphisoftArchiCAD),,IFC,,,.6Fig.6Flowofarchitecturalandstructuralmodeling(),(C++FORTRAN)IFCEXPRESS,(),PKPMCFG,;(9507,:BIMAutoCADPMCAD),(SATWE,ABAQUS,SAP2000,ETABS);,.,.3.2ASIM,ASIM,7.,.;,,,,.,,,,BIM.7ASIMFig.7IntegratedframeworksystemofASIMASIMBIM,BIM,,.,;PMCAD,,PKPM,(7),IFC,,ASIMBIM;ASIM,,(),,.,ASIM.4ASIM4.1ASIM,.()(),.,,ASIM.8.951()38VisualC++,IFCEXPRESS100C++,Add()Construct();VisualFortran,main(),[17].Add()IFC,IFC.Construct(),,.4.2PKPMPMCAD,IFCPMCAD.,:IFC,PMCAD;PMCAD,IFC.IFC,,:∀IFC;#;∃;%.8Fig.8Developingprocessofinformationconversionplatform9IFCIFCEngineViewerIFC[18],10.(),,.9IFCFig.9IFCformatarchitecturalmodel10Fig.10Anextractedstructuralmodel5BIM,ASIM.ASIM(),ASIM,,,9527,:BIMBIM.:[1]SmithDeke.Anintroductiontobuildinginformationmodeling[J].JournalofBuildingInformationModeling,2007,1(1):12.[2],.[J].,2009,25(1):96.LIUZhaoqiu,LIYungui.ThedevelopmentofBIManditsapplicationindesignofproject[J].BuildingScience,2009,25(1):96.[3],,.IFCBIM[C/CD]&..:,2008:227-232.ZHANGJianping,ZHANGYang,ZHANGXin.StudyonBIManditsdataintegratedplatformbasedonIFC[C/CD]&TANGJinchun.The14thnationalconferenceforcomputerapplicationinengineeringdesignfield.Beijing:ChinaBuildingMaterialIndustryPublishingHouse,2008:227-232.[4]LIYungui,LIUZhaoqiu,QIUKuining.StudiesonIFCstandardanditsapplicationinChina[C/CD]&WorldEngineeringConvention2008.Brasilia:[s.n.],2008:434-443.[5]YusufArayici,VianAhmed,GhassanAouad.Arequirementsengineeringframeworkforintegratedsystemsdevelopmentfortheconstructionindustry[J].JournalofInformationTechnologyinConstruction(ITcon),2006,11(3):35.[6]ArayiciY,AouadG.Divercity:distributedvirtualworkspaceforenhancingcommunicationandcollaborationwithintheconstructionindustry[C/CD]&EuropeanConferenceonProductandProcessModellingintheBuildingandConstructionIndustry(ECPPM).Istanbul:[s.n.],2004:415-422.[7]FarajI,AlshM,AouadG,etal.Anindustryfoundationclasseswebbasedcollaborativeconstructioncomputerenvironment:WISPER[J].AutomationinConstruction,2000,10,(1):79.[8]LeeKeunhyong,ChinSangyoon,KimJaejun.ACoresystemfordesigninformationmanagementusingindustryfoundationclasses[J].ComputeraidedCivilandInfrastructureEngineering,2003,18(4):286.[9]SerrorMHassanien,InoueJunya,AdachiYoshinobu,etal.Sharedcomputeraidedstructuraldesignmodelforconstructionindustry(infrastructure)[J].ComputeraidedDesign,2008,40(7):778.[10],,.IFC[J].,2007,40(2):6.DENGXueyuan,CHANGTseyung,LIUXila.AutomaticgenerationofstructuralmodelfromIFCbasedarchitecturalmodel[J].ChinaCivilEngineeringJournal,2007,40(2):6.[11],.4D[J].,2008,25(∋):204.ZHANGJianping,HUZhenzhong.4Dtechnologybasedsafetyanalysisofstructureduringconstruction[J].EngineeringMechanics,2008,25(Sup.∋):204.[12]HUZhenzhong,ZHANGJianping,DENGZiyin.Constructionprocesssimulationandsafetyanalysisbasedonbuildinginformationmodeland4Dtechnology[J].TsinghuaScienceandTechnology,2008,13(S1):266.[13]WeiseMatthias,Katranusc