20172018学年辽宁省实验中学分校初中部九年级上学期期中英语解析

2017-2018学年辽宁省实验中学分校初中部九年级上学期期中英语一、单项填空1.—Mydreamistobuild________universityonthemoonsomeday.—Itsoundslike________unusualdream.Iwishyoucouldrealizeit.A.a;anB.an;aC.a;aD.an;an【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我的梦想是有一天在月球上建一所大学。——听起来像是个不寻常的梦。我希望你能实现它。考查不定冠词。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，a用在首字母是辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在首字母是元音音素开头的单词前。the是定冠词，表示特指。第一空是“建一所大学”，这里用不定冠词，university是以辅音音素开头的，用不定冠词a；第二空是“是个不寻常的梦”，用不定冠词，unusual首字母是以元音音素开头的，用不定冠词an。根据题意，故选A。2.-Whatagood______you'vegivenme!Lamlookingforwardto______anotherone.一Don'tmentionitandIwilltrymybest.A.advice.gettingB.progress.togetC.suggestion,gettingD.tip.getting【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你给我多么好的建议啊！我期望得到另一个建议。——不要再提了，我会尽全力的。根据Whata可知，后加可数名词单数，advice不可数名词，建议；progress不可数名词，进步；suggestion，可数名词，建议；tip，可数名词，小建议。这里是感谢别人提的一条建议，带有敬意，所以用suggestion。后面考查词组lookingforwardtodoing期望做某事，故选C3.--Whataboutthemooncakeyoursistermade?-It____goodbut____strangeA.issmelling;istastingB.issmelt;istastedC.Smells;tastesD.smell;taste【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你姐姐做的月饼怎么样？。——闻起来很好但尝起来很奇怪。考查感官动词。根据感官动词的用法可知，相当于系动词的用法，后面接形容词作表语，说明主语所处的状态。其意思分别为“……”。这里是省略了月饼themooncake闻起来和尝起来，可数名词单数作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故选C【点睛】一、see,hear,feel,watch,look,这五个动词均可作连系动词，后面接形容词作表语，说明主语所处的状态。其意思分别为看/听/闻/尝/摸起来……。除look之外，其它几个动词的主语往往是物，而不是人。例如：Theseflowerssmellverysweet.这些花闻起来很香。Thetomatoesfeelverysoft.这些西红柿摸起来很软。二、这些动词后面也可接介词like短语，like后面常用名词。例如：Herideasoundslikefun.她的主意听起来很有趣。4.Don'tmakeme_____tobedwhenmyeyesare_____openA.go.widelyB.togowideC.togo.widelyD.gowide【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：不要让我睡觉当我眼睛睁得很大时。前一个空考查使役动词make的用法，makesbdo让某人做某事，加动词原形，后一个空修饰形容词用副词，wide作为副词修饰open,是一个程度副词，此句中为眼睛打开程度（wide在词典中的能作为副词用，张得很大地，广阔地）故选D【点睛】make的常见用法makesbdo让某人做某事makesb/sth+形容词，让某人/某物处于某种状态5.Onherwayhome.Lucysawanoldman_____onthegroundShestopped_120atonce.A.lie,callingB.tolie.tocallC.lieing,tocallD.lying.tocall【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在她回家的路上，露西看到一个老人躺在地上。她立即停下来打了120。根据句意可知，是看到老人正躺在地上，用seesbdoingsth，躺lie的现在分词是lying，后面是停下来做了另一件事，用stoptodosth，故选D【点睛】seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事Seesbdosth看见某人做某事的全过程6.-Maryhasn'tpaidforhernewspaperTeens.hasshe?_____HermotherwillpayforherA.YesshehasB.No.shehasn'tC.Yes.shedidD.shedidn't【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——玛丽还没付钱买《青年》。这个报纸，是吗？——是的，还没有，她妈妈将付钱。考查反义疑问句。根据Hermotherwillpayforher可知，妈妈付钱，她还没有付，根据情况回答反义疑问句，所以是否定回答，上一句是现在完成时，故选B【点睛】反义疑问句要根据实际情况回答7.Hiselderbrother____hiscarelessmistakesA.washappywithB.feltashamedofC.wascuriousaboutD.hadnoidea【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他的哥哥对他的粗心导致的问题很羞愧。A.washappywith对……很开心，很满意B.feltashamedof对……感到羞愧C.wascuriousabout对……很好奇D.hadnoidea没有主意。根据hiscarelessmistakes粗心导致的问题可知，是很羞愧，故选B8.HespeaksEnglishwell.butofcoursenot_________apersonborninEngland.A.asclearlyasB.clearerthanC.asclearlyasD.themoreclearly【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他英语说得很好，但是当然不如英国本土人清楚。考查比较级。根据句意可知，不像……一样，用同级比较的否定形式，notas……as，修饰动词speak用副词clearly，故选C9.It'sapleasure____thebasketballteamandpractise_____basketwithyouA.joiningin.playingB.tojoinplayingC.tojoininplayingD.joiningtoplay【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：加入篮球队并能和你一起练习很荣幸。前一个空是句式It’s+名词+todosth做某事是……。后一个空根据practice的用法可知，后加doing，故选B10.--YoulookbusyIsthereanythingIcandotohelp?--_________.A.Thanks.butI'mallright.B.No,thanksIcan'tmanageC.YesthereisanythingD.No,thatwouldbegood【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你看起来很忙。我有能帮助的事情吗？——谢谢，我很好。考查语境。A.Thanks.butI'mallright.谢谢，我很好。B.No,thanksIcan'tmanage不用，谢谢，我做不了（前后矛盾）C.Yesthereisanything是的，有任何事情。Anything替换something不用于肯定句，而翻译成任何事情不通顺D.No,thatwouldbegood不，那将很好。故选A二、完型填空JohnFKennedyMyfellowAmericans.askmotwhatyourcountrycandoforyou.askwhatyoucandoforyourcountryYou___11___Haveheardthisfamouslinebefore,Butdoyouknowwho___12___itTheyarethewordsofthe___13___UsPresidentJohnFKennedyHeisoneofthemostpopularUSpresidentsin___14___Hewasinofficeforjustunderthreeyears(Jan1961-Nov1963).Buthe___15___histhoughtswithothersJohnF.Kennedy'sbiggestsuccessis___16___hisCivilRightsProposals.(人权提案)It___17___tothehistoricCivilRightsActof1964.Atthattime.blackpeopledidn'thavethesamerights___18___whitepeople.Kennedy'sproposalhelped___19___thisstation.____20____KennedywaskilledonNov.22.1963whenhewas____21____TexasCrowdslinedthestreetstogreethim.Suddenlyhe____22____hitbyDallas(子弹)Kennedy'sdeathwas____23____Peoplesawhimasasymbolofhopeatthetime.Alsowiththe____24____roleoftelevisioninsidethehome,alotofpeoplewatchedthepresident'svisittoDallas.Itwasoneofthefirsttimesso____25____peoplewatchedthedeathoftheimportantleader.11.A.mayB.mustC.canD.need12.A.spokeB.toldC.saidD.talked13.A.beforeB.aboveC.aheadD.former14.A.factB.historyC.futureD.wealth15.A.sharedB.expectedC.avoidedD.regretted16.A.probablyB.luckilyC.badlyD.finally17.A.leadedB.ledC.seemedD.suggested18.A.withB.byC.asD.from19.A.fillB.endC.starD.treat20.A.EverB.HoweverC.ButD.SO21.A.visitingB.stayingC.meetingD.missing22.A.isB.WasC.hasbeenD.hadbeen23.A.meaningfulsomethingB.anythingmeaningC.meaningfulsomethingD.somethingmeaningful24.A.fallingB.growingC.keepingD.dealing25.A.manyB.muchC.fewD.little【答案】11.A12.C13.D14.B15.A16.A17.B18.C19.B20.C21.A22.B23.D24.B25.A【解析】【分析】本文讲的是美国前任总统肯尼迪的生平及地位。【11题详解】句意：你以前可能听说过这句名言。考查情态动词。根据句意可知，可能，A.may可能，表推测，可能性很小B.must一定，表推测，有很确定的依据C.can表可能，推测，有一定的依据D.need需要，不能表示推测。这里说你可能听说过，并没有什么依据，故选A【12题详解】句意：但是你知道谁说了这句话吗。考查动词。A.spoke说某种语言B.told讲述C.said说D.talked告诉。根据句