20212022学年沈阳市九年级上学期段考英语试卷解析

2021-2022学年沈阳市九年级上学期月考英语试卷一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5.0分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填人空白处的最佳答案。1．WangShunwonagoldmedalintheeventofinTokyoOlympics.Hespendsnearlytenhourstraininginthewatereveryday.（）A．racingB．runningC．boxingD．swimming2．WhenIsawtheChinesesportsmen'sexcellentperformancesinTokyoOlympics，asenseofpridemyheart.（）A．filledB．brokeC．lostD．hurt3．Ifyouputthebigrockintothebasin，thewaterinsidewill.（）A．runoutB．runoverC．runawayD．rundown4．Healwayswantstobeperfectineverything，sohetriestomakinganymistake.（）A．enjoyB．mindC．avoidD．keep5．ThreeastronautsbyChineseShenZhou12aretocompleteathree﹣monthtaskin.（）A．universeB．skyC．airD．space6．IamsurethatJanewillattendmybirthdaypartybecauseshemyinvitationhappily!（）A．receivedB．acceptedC．refusedD．sent7．Idon'ttakeawayyourpersonalpossessionsandyoudon'ttakeawaymypersonalpossessions，.（）A．alsoB．tooC．eitherD．neither8．Ireallywanttoknowhowmuchyournewwatchyou.（）A．takesB．costsC．offersD．spends9．﹣Doyouhaveaverycloserelationshipwiththatgirl？﹣（）A．Areyoufoolish？B．Doyouwanttodienow？C．Goawayplease!D．Mindyourownbusiness!10．﹣﹣Jason，thankyoufordrivingmehome.﹣﹣.（）A．WithpleasureB．MypleasureC．NothanksD．Don'tsayit二、完形填空11．（15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TherearesomepopularfamilyvideosthatarebeingpostedonChinesesocialmediathesedays.Inthese.（1），ayoungchildcallsouttothemotherorfather；theparent（2）theroomsmilingandcallsouttohisorherparent；the（3）thenenterssmilingandcallsouttohisorherparent﹣thegreat﹣grandparent.Thisformat（形式）isconsidered（4）thefour﹣generation（四世同堂）challenge.ItstartedonChineseDouyinandquickly（5）inothercountries.Peoplefromallovertheworld（6）thiskindofvideoandmadetheirownversions（版）.Thefourgenerationvideoshavenotonlymovedforeignviewers，（7）giventhemadeeperlookintotheChinesefamily.InmostEastAsiancountries，itis（8）formanygenerationsofasinglefamilytolivetogetherbecauseitisaculture.However，inmostWesterncountries，mostfamiliesare（9）justchildrenandtheirparents.InWesternculture，independence（独立）arehighly（10）.Kidsusuallymoveoutofthehouseaftertheyturn（11）.Manyofthemworkpart﹣timejobsinorderto（12）collegeandrent（房租）.Iftheydecideto（13）livingwiththeirparentsaftertheageofeighteen，itcanbeseenasimmaturity（不成熟）or（14）.Althoughfamilystructures（结构）intheEastandWestare（15），thelovebetweenfamilymembersisthesame.Thatiswhythefour﹣generationvideoshavewonsomanyheartsaroundtheworld.（1）A.lecturesB.videosC.programsD.events（2）A.leavesB.entersC.cleansD.enjoys（3）A.cousinB.relativeC.grandparentD.uncle（4）A.asB.forC.byD.to（5）A.reducedB.disappearedC.sharedD.spread（6）A.missedB.doubtedC.hatedD.liked（7）A.orB.andC.soD.but（8）A.commonB.strangeC.specialD.foolish（9）A.madeupofB.madeofC.madefromD.madein（10）A.dangerousB.uncertainC.importantD.impossible（11）A.sixteenB.seventeenC.eighteenD.nineteen（12）A.helpwithB.payforC.letdownD.joinin（13）A.avoidB.stopC.continueD.mind（14）A.wealthB.successC.fashionD.failure（15）A.differentB.similarC.clearD.sure三、阅读理解12．（6分）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。ItiswellknownthatArchimedesinnfamousGreekthinker.Hetooksomesimpleideasfrommathsandturnedthemintoscience.InancientGreece，thissciencewasoftenusedforwar.AkingaskedArchimedestomakeahugeship.OnlyArchimedeswascleverenoughtodoit.Heusedmathstofindtherightsize.Hemademanyarmsforwar.Bestofall，heusedhisknowledgeoftrianglestobounce（反射）heatofmanymirrors.Thiswasforsettingtheenemyshipsonfire.Archimedesisnotonlyagreatthinker，butalsoagreatinventor.GreeceisfamousforArchimedes'screw（螺旋抽水机）.ThiswaterpumpisstillusedinAfricatoday.Archimedesisbest﹣knownfortheideaofbuoyancy（浮力）.Oneday，shestorygoes，hewassittinginthebath.Hesuddenlyrealizedthemathbehindhowweightchangesinwater.Hejumpedupandshoutedheureka，whichmeansIhavefoundit.Hedancedthroughthestreets，naked（赤裸的）andoverjoyed.Later，whentheRomanstookhiscity，Archimedeswasworkingonamathematicsproblembydrawingcirclesinthesand.ARomansoldierkilledhim.Hisfamouslastwordsweresimplydon'tdisturb（打扰）mycircles.（1）WhywasArchimedesconsideredasafamousthinker？A.Becausehewasgoodatansweringquestions.B.Becauseheputsomemathsideasintoscience.C.Becauseheusedwhathelearnedtostudywar.D.Becausehelikedtothinkalldayandallnight.（2）HowdidArchimedessettheenemyshipsonfire？A.Byputtingalltheshipstogether.B.Bylookingupatmanymirrors.C.Byusinghisphysicsknowledge.D.Bymakingmanyarmsforwar.（3）WhatcanweknowaboutArchimedesfromthetext？A.Hestudiedmathsbydrawinginthesand.B.HekilledaRomansoldierbeforehedied.C.Heisaninventoraswellasagreatthinker.D.Helikedtodancethroughthestreets，naked.（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext？A.Don'tDisturbMyCircles.B.Don'tAskMeProblems.C.HowArchimedeswasKilled.D.ArchimedesandtheCrown.13．（6分）Hisnamehasbecomesynonymous（同义词）withgenius.Heisthefatherofthetheoryofrelativity（相对论）.HisfamousformulaisE＝mc2，whichisabouttherelationshipofmass（质量）toenergy.HeisAlbertEinstein，oneofthemostfamousscientistsintheworld.BornonMarch14，1879inaJewish（犹太人的）familyintheGermancityofUlm.Einsteinwasnotexpectedtohavegreattalent.Hisparentswereworriedbecausehetooksolongtolearntospeak.Attheageof15，EinsteinleftschoolandmovedtoItalywithhisfamily.Later，hefinishedhisstudiesinSwitzerland.In1905，Einsteinpublishedfourimp