小学-被动语态（讲解&练习）

被动语态专题小升初英语Lookatthebighouse.Thishousewasbuiltbymygrandpa.Hehired10workerstohelphim.Itiscleanedbygrandpaeveryday.Lead-inReadthesentencesandchooseTorF.1.Mygrandmabuiltthishouse.T/F2.10workerswashiredbymygrandpatohelphim.T/F3.Mygrandpacleansthehouseeveryday.T/FLookatthebighouse.Thishousewasbuiltbymygrandpa.Hehired10workerstohelphim.Itiscleanedbygrandpaeveryday.Lead-inReadthesentencesandchooseTorF1.Mygrandmabuiltthishouse.T/F2.10workerswashiredbymygrandpatohelphim.T/F3.Mygrandpacleansthehouseeveryday.T/FPresentationComparetheleftpartandtherightpartThishousewasbuiltbymygrandpa.10workerswashiredbymygrandpa.Itiscleanedbygrandpaeveryday.Mygrandpabuiltthishouse.Hehired10workerstohelphim.Mygrandpacleansthehouseeveryday.PresentationComparetheleftpartandtherightpartThishousewasbuiltbymygrandpa.10workerswashiredbymygrandpa.Itiscleanedbygrandpaeveryday.Mygrandpabuiltthishouse.Hehired10workerstohelphim.Mygrandpacleansthehouseeveryday.主动语态被动语态PresentationVSThishousewasbuiltbymygrandpa.（被动）subjectMygrandpabuiltthishouse.（主动）subjectobject主动语态被动语态PresentationVSThishousewasbuiltbymygrandpa.（被动）subjectMygrandpabuiltthishouse.（主动）subjectobject主动语态被动语态定义Summary被动语态Thishousewasbuiltbymygrandpa.10workerswashiredbymygrandpa.Itiscleanedbygrandpaeveryday.Thishousewasbuiltbymygrandpa.10workerswashiredbymygrandpa.Itiscleanedbygrandpaeveryday.定义Summary被动语态主语是谓语动词的承受者。be+done结构定义被动语态be+done结构助动词注意时态+人称变化过去分词1.规则-ed2.不规则表1.当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时。Mum,acupwasbroken.2.突出或强调动作的承受者，如果需要说出动作的执行者，用by。TheglasswasbrokenbyTom.3.当汉语句子的主语既不是动作的执行者，也不是动作的承受者时，用in+名词做状语，而代替by短语。ThisglasswasmadeinChina.定义被动语态的使用条件判断选择被动语态A:Teacherstakegoodcareofthestudents.B:Thestudentsaretakengoodcareofbyteachers.C:Twoyearsagoweusedthatmachinetomakeshoesforchildren.D:Thatmachinewasusedbyustomakeshoesforchildrentwoyearsago.判断选择被动语态A:Teacherstakegoodcareofthestudents.B:Thestudentsaretakengoodcareofbyteachers.C:Twoyearsagoweusedthatmachinetomakeshoesforchildren.D:Thatmachinewasusedbyustomakeshoesforchildrentwoyearsago.时态对被动语态的影响一般现在时的被动语态Footballisplayedallovertheworld.Wearenotallowedtoentertheroomwithoutateacher.Isyourclassroomcleanedeveryday?时态对被动语态的影响一般现在时的被动语态Footballisplayedallovertheworld.Wearenotallowedtoentertheroomwithoutateacher.Isyourclassroomcleanedeveryday?am/is/are+donePractice一般现在时的被动语态-换被动语态Theboycleanstheroomeveryday.Theroombytheboyeveryday.Practice一般现在时的被动语态-换被动语态Theboycleanstheroomeveryday.Theroomiscleanedbytheboyeveryday.Practice一般现在时的被动语态-换被动语态杯子被打破了。（break-broke-broken）Practice一般现在时的被动语态-换被动语态杯子被打破了。（break-broke-broken）Thecupisbroken.Practice一般现在时的被动语态-换被动语态这个小偷被警察抓住了。（catch-caught）Thethiefbythepoliceman.Practice一般现在时的被动语态-换被动语态这个小偷被警察抓住了。（catch-caught）Thethiefiscaughtbythepoliceman.Practice一般现在时的被动语态-换被动语态他们种了一棵树。Atreebythem.Practice一般现在时的被动语态-换被动语态他们种了一棵树。Atreeisplantedbythem.时态对被动语态的影响一般过去时的被动语态Thesenewbookswerepublished(出版)lastmonth.WerethesecomputersmadeintheUSA?Anewshopwasn'tbuiltlastyear.时态对被动语态的影响一般过去时的被动语态Thesenewbookswerepublished(出版)lastmonth.WerethesecomputersmadeintheUSA?Anewshopwasn'tbuiltlastyear.was/were+done练习1.Theyplantedalotoftreesyesterday.Alotoftreesbythemyesterday.2.Lilydidalotofhomeworkwhenshewasyoung.AlotofhomeworkbyLilywhenshewasyoung.3.Someonemadeaplasticflowerjustnow.Aplasticflowerbysomeonejustnow.同义句转换wereplantedwasdonewasmadeGame掷骰子回答问题时态对被动语态的影响一般将来时的被动语态Thatfilmwillbedirected(导演)byZhangYimou.TeacherWangwon'tbeaskedtojointhatparty.Willaspeechbegiventhisafternoon?时态对被动语态的影响一般将来时的被动语态Thatfilmwillbedirected(导演)byZhangYimou.TeacherWangwon'tbeaskedtojointhatparty.Willaspeechbegiventhisafternoon?willbe+done练习1.明年春天这个公园将要栽一些树。2.这项工作将不会被马上完成。3.下个月这座房子会被重建吗？4.这些书什么时候能出版呢？用被动语态翻译练习1.明年春天这个公园将要栽一些树。Sometreeswillbeplantedintheparknextspring.2.这项工作将不会被马上完成。Thisworkwon'tbefinishedatonce.3.下个月这座房子会建成吗？Willthishousebebuiltnextmonth?4.这些书什么时候能出版呢？(publish-pubilshed)Whenwillthesebooksbepublished?用被动语态翻译时态对被动语态的影响现在进行时的被动语态Anewfrommyhometoschoolisbeingbuiltnow.Iambeingdrivenmadbythenoiseofpassingplanes.Istheproblembeingdiscussednow?时态对被动语态的影响现在进行时的被动语态Anewfrommyhometoschoolisbeingbuiltnow.Iambeingdrivenmadbythenoiseofpassingplanes.Istheproblembeingdiscussednow?am/is/arebeing+done时态对被动语态的影响现在进行时的被动语态am/is/arebeing+done过去进行时的被动语态was/werebeing+done时态对被动语态的影响现在完成时的被动语态Thestudentsinthisschoolhavebeensenttoworkallovertheworld.Appleshaven'tbeeneatenbytheboy.HasthebridgeinYangzhoubeenbuilt?时态对被动语态的影响现在完成时的被动语态Thestudentsinthisschoolhavebeensenttoworkallovertheworld.Appleshaven'tbeeneatenbytheboy.HasthebridgeinYangzhoubeenbuilt?have/hasbeen+done总结练习1.Sofar,themoon____bymanalready.A.isvisitedB.willbevisitedC.hasbeenvisitedD.wasvisited2.Alotofthings____bypeopletosavethelittlegirlnow.A.aredoingB.arebeingdoneC.hasbeendoneD.willbedone3.I'msorryyoucan'tgoinnow.Theroom____yet.A.hasn'tbeencleanedB.hasn'tcleanedC.isn'tbeencleanedD.isn'tbeingcleaned单选练习1.Sofar,themoon____bymanalready.A.isvisitedB.willbevisitedC.hasbeenvisitedD.wasvisited2.Alotofthings____bypeopletosavethelittlegirlnow.A.aredoingB.arebeingdoneC.hasbeendoneD.willbedone3.I'msorryyoucan'tgoinnow.The