小升初英语专题 第5课时 基础梳理(5) 全国通用（含答案）

第5课时◆基础知识梳理1．young(反义词)________2.funny________3.________慈祥的4．________严厉的5.________有礼貌的6.hardworking________7．________聪明的8.________羞怯的9.helpful________10．________在周末11.________看电视12.________星期六13．________洗我的衣服14.Monday________15.Tuesday________16．________星期三17.________星期四18.Friday________19_______星期日20.________做作业21.play________踢足球old滑稽的；可笑的kindstrictpolite工作努力的；辛勤的clevershy有用的ontheweekendwatchTVSaturdaywashmyclothes星期一星期二WednesdayThursday星期五Sundaydohomeworkfootball22．________books看书23.sandwich________24.________混合沙拉25．icecream________26.________茶27.________汉堡包28．fresh________29.________健康的30.________美味的31．sweet________32.________辣的33.________English________唱英文歌曲34．________弹琵琶35.dokungfu________36.________跳舞37．________画漫画38.play________打篮球39.________说英语read三明治salad冰激凌teahamburger新鲜的healthydelicious甜的hotsongssingplaythepipa练武术dancedrawcartoonsbasketballspeakEnglish40．________时钟41.plant________42.________水瓶43．photo(复数)________44.in________of在……前面45.beside________46．________thebike在那辆自行车后面47.above________48．________thetwins在双胞胎中间49.________森林50．________河；江51.lake________52.________高山53．hill________54.________树55.________桥56．building57.________村庄58.house________clock植物waterbottlephotosfront在旁边behind在…上面betweenforestriver湖泊mountain山丘treebridge建筑物；楼房village房屋59．—________she________？她什么样？—________________.她很和蔼。60．—Whatwouldyou________toeat？你想吃什么？—________________somebread.我想吃面包。61．What's________________food?你最喜欢吃什么食物？62．________________somanypictureshere.这里有这么多幅画。63．—________________ariverintheforest?森林里有河吗？—________，________________．不，森林里没有河What'slikeShe'skindlikeI'dlikeyourfavouriteThereareIsthereNothereisn't◆重点词汇讲解1．Monday名词，星期一【联想】Monday的缩写形式为Mon.。【巧记】千万要记住所有表示“星期”的单词缩写形式都要加上“.”。如：Tuesday(Tues.),Wednesday(Wed.)。表示“星期”的单词前加介词on时，表示“在星期几”。【搭配】onMonday在星期一2．infrontof在……前面【例句】Thereisatreeinfrontofthehouse.那座房子前面有一棵树。【拓展】infrontof和inthefrontof都表示“在……前面”，但有区别：infrontof表示“在……(外部)前面”，inthefrontof表示“在……的内部靠前的地方。”如：Thegirlsareinthefrontoftheclassroom.女孩们在教室的前面。3．playthepiano弹钢琴【例句】Ilikeplayingthepiano.我喜欢弹钢琴。【拓展】play在此处意思是“弹”，主要表示弹奏乐器，表示“乐器”的单词前面一定要加定冠词the。如：playtheviolin,playtheguitar。play还有“踢，玩”的意思，表示“踢球、玩球”时，不加定冠词the。如：Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyfriends.我经常和朋友们打篮球。◆重点句型讲解1．What's＋主语＋like？是询问“某人或某物长什么样”的句型。【例句】—What'shelike？他长什么样？—He'stallandstrong.他长得又高又壮。【拓展】如果主语是复数形式，is要改成are。如：—Whataretheylike？它们长得什么样？—Theyaresmall.它们很小。2．Isshe＋表示“某人身体特征或性格特征”的形容词？是询问“某人是否具有某方面特征”的句型。【例句】—Isshestrict？她严厉吗？—Yes,sheis.是的，她很严厉。【拓展】如果主语是复数形式，谓语动词is要改成are。如：—AreyourPEteachersthin？你们的体育老师都很瘦吗？—Yes,theyare.是的，他们都很瘦。3．Whatdoyouhaveon＋星期几？是询问“星期几上什么课程”的句型。【例句】—WhatdoyouhaveonThursdays？星期四你们上什么课？—WehaveEnglish,mathsandscienceonThursdays.我们上英语、数学和科学。【拓展】如果主语是第三人称单数形式，助动词要用does。如：—WhatdoesshehaveonTuesdays？星期二她上什么课？—ShehasChineseandart.她上语文和美术。4．Isthere＋某物＋某地？是询问“某地是否有事物”的句型。【例句】—Isthereaforestinthepark？公园里有森林吗？—Yes,thereis.是的，公园里有森林。【拓展】如果there后面的名词是复数形式，is要改成are。如：—Arethereanypandasinthemountains？山里有熊猫吗？—No,therearen't.不，没有。考点闯关5一、英汉互译。1．在这个女孩的前面____________2.playwithmyson____________3．擅长弹钢琴____________4.sendapicture____________发一幅图片infrontofthegirl和我儿子玩begoodatplayingthepiano5．读一些故事书____________6.everyevening____________7．在周末____________8.haveagoodtime____________9．在第二层____________10.buyaChristmastree____________readsomestorybooks每天晚上ontheweekend玩得开心onthesecondfloor买一棵圣诞树二、找出下列各组单词中不同类别的一项，并将序号填在括号内。()11.A.basketballB．volleyballC．sportsD．football()12.A.comeB．takeC．eatD．fishing()13.A.monkeyB．birdC．hippoD．piano()14.A.winterB．OctoberC．autumnD．spring()15.A.SundayB．birthdayC．TuesdayD．FridayCDDBB三、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。16．There________(notbe)anycatsinmyhouse.17．Lucyusually________(fly)akiteonSundays.18．Mygrandparents________(have)alotoffriendsinChina.19．MissWhiteisa________(write)．20．Ioftenplaywith________(he)inthepark.21．Doyoulike________(swim)insummer?22．Icanskatevery________(good)．23．Howmany________(people)arethereinyourfamily?24．Theartroomisonthe________(one)floorofthebuilding.25．AuntWangcan________(write)books.Wealllikeher.aren'tflieshavewriterhimswimmingwellpeoplefirstwrite四、单项选择。()26.—What________thegirldo?—She's________．A．do;acookerB．does;cookingC．does;acook()27.WangTaooften________withmeatweekends.A．plaiesB．playsC．play()28.It'stime________getup，Betty.A．asB．forC．to()29.Whatdoyouusuallydo________Christmas?A．onB．atC．in()30.The________girlismylittlesister.A．twoB．secondC．oneCBCBB()31.Mygrandparentsoften________filmsonSundayevenings.A．watchsB．watchesC．watch()32.Helenalwayssends________emailstoherfriends.A．anB．aC．some()33.Howmany________arethereintheclassroom?A．studentB．childrenC．boy()34.Ilikeskating.He________likesskating.A．toB．alsoC．too()35.Theytalkabout________．A．theybirthdayB．theirbirthdaysC．theirbirthdayCCBBB五、从B栏中找出与A栏各句相匹配的答语。()36.What'syourfavouritefood？()37.Whatdoyouhavefordinner?()38.WhatdoyoudoonSundays?()39.Whatdayisittoday?()40.WhatclassesdoyouhaveonMondays?()41.What'sshelike?()42.Whatwouldyoulikeforlunch?()43.Wouldyoulikesomegrapes?CDAEBFHGA．Ioftenplaypingpong.B．WehaveEnglishandart.C．Ilikefish.D．Ihavebeefandrice.E．It'sWednesday.F．She'stal