5. 语法综合填空

(2018·黑龙江齐齐哈尔)(D)阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使短文语意通顺。（每小题1分，共10分）Wecan’tremember(61)_______(clear)sincewhenwestartedtotakeourmobilephonestoadinnertable.Thishappensalot,especiallywhenweeatout.Once(62)d______come,wetakeoutourmobilephonesandtakephotos(63)i_________ofliftingourchopsticks.Later,wepostthephotosontoWeboorWechat,(64)________(wait)tobe“liked”.Thenwecheckedourmobilephonesfromtimetotimeduringthemeal,tosee(65)w________weget“liked”ornot.Wejustcannotleaveourmobilephonesforsimplyameal.Doesthatsoundfamiliartoyou?Doyoudothatoften?Ifnot,howdoyoufeelwhenothersdothatwhenhavingdinnerwithyou?Arecentstudy(66)________(suggest)thatwhatweareusedtodoingisnotthatgood.Spendingtimetakingphotosoffoodmakesthefoodlesspleasant.So,(67)w________notstoptakingphotosandjustenjoythefoodaheadofyou?Besidesthe(68)________(science)result,therearealsosomeotherbadinfluencesoftakingphotosoffoodbeforemeals.AfterpostingthephotosontotheInternet,onewillbeunabletocontrolhimselfandcheckhismobilephonemanytimes.“Doeseveryoneacceptmyphotos?Ihopealotofpeoplelikethem!”Itseemslikeyourmobilephonesecretlyclassyournameallthetime,evenwhenyouare(69)w_______realpeople.So,nexttimeyougoouttohavedinner,howaboutnottakingphotosoffood?Letthefoodbedeliciousasitisandshareyourlifewithothers.Trustme,anditwillbea(70)________(wonder)time.题材议论文话题手机词数280【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。文中例举了当前的一种普遍现象，人们在餐桌旁不是马上就餐，不是和朋友聊聊天，而是首先拿起手机拍照发微博或微信，然后做起了“低头党”，作者认为这样严重影响就餐并建议就餐时停止拍照玩手机，而是单纯的享受美食。61.clearlyremember为行为动词，后用副词修饰，故把形容词clear改为副词clearly。62.dishes由句意，一旦菜上上来了，人们开始取出手机拍照，故填dishes。63.insteadinsteadof意为“代替；而不是”，即人们开始取出手机拍照而不是拿起筷子。64.waiting由上下文，发完微博或微信后，等着被“点赞”，等待的动作之伴随而进行的，故填现在分词。65.whether由句末ornot可知此处应该填whether,意为“…去看是否被点赞…”.66.suggestsArecentstudy为单数，故动词suggest用三单式。67.whyWhynot+动词原形？意为“为什么不….?”常用于提建议。68.scientific此处需用形容词修饰名词result，故把名词science改为形容词scientific。69.withbewith意为“和….在一起”。70.wonderful/morewonderful由句意：相信我，那将是一段难忘（更难忘）的时光。五、(2018·湖北黄冈)综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(提示:每空不超过三个单词)EachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsoftraditionalart.Theseusuallytrytoshowthethings70areimportantinlife,suchaslove,beautyandfamily.Themostcommonthings,frompapertoclaytobamboo,areturnedintoobjectsofbeauty.AccordingtoChinesehistory,skylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongming.Hesentthemout_71(ask)forhelpwhenintrouble.Today,skylanternsareusedatfestivalsandothercelebrations.They_72(make)ofbambooandcoveredwithpaper.Whenthelanternsarelit,theyslowlyriseintotheairlikesmallhot-airblloonsforalltosee.Theyareseenasbrightsymbolof73(happy)andgoodwishes.Papercutting74(be)aroundforover1500years.Papercutingsoundsveryeasy_75itcanbedifficulttodo.Thepaper,usuallyred,isfoldedbeforeitiscutwithscissors.Themostcommonpicturesareflowers,animals,andthingsaboutChinesehistory.DuringtheSpringFestival,theyareputonwindows,doorsandwalls76symbolsofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear.Chineseclayartisfamousbecausetheclaypiecesaresosmallbuttheylookveryreal.ThepiecesareusuallycutechildrenorlivelycharactersfromaChinesefairytaleorhistoricalstory.Thepiecesare_77(careful)shapedbyhandfromaveryspecialkindofclayandthenallowedtoair-dry.Afer78(dry),theyarefiredataveryhighheat.Theyarethenpolishedandpainted.Ittakesseveralweeks79(complete)everything.ThesesmallpiecesofclayartshowthelovethatallChinesepeoplehaveforlifeandbeauty.体裁说明文话题中国传统文化词数295【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，它介绍了中国传统文化中具有代表性的孔明灯、剪纸和泥塑等文化艺术。通过对传统中国文化元素的介绍，了解与中国传统文化艺术有关的风俗习惯和文化背景。70.that/which考查定语从句引导词。“Theseusuallytrytoshowthethings70areimportantinlife,suchaslove,beautyandfamily.”意为“这些艺术形式通常尽力展示生活中重要的东西，例如爱、美和家庭。”由句意推知空格后是一个定语从句修饰前面的things，定语从句中修饰事物的引导词用that或which。71.toask考查非谓语动词。“Hesentthemout71(ask)forhelpwhenintrouble.”意为“当处于困境时，他就放出孔明灯求救。”ask与前面具有目的关系，英语中用动词不定式作目的状语。72.aremade考查一般现在时态的被动语态。“They72(make)ofbambooandcoveredwithpaper.”意为“它们是用竹子做的，外面用纸包裹着。”，make和they具有被动关系，且根据前面判断句子使用一般现在时态，故填aremade。73.happiness考查名词。“Theyareseenasbrightsymbolof73(happy)andgoodwishes.”意为“它们被看做是幸福和美好祝愿的象征。”空格处单词与wishes具有并列关系，wishes在此是名词，故填happiness。74.hasbeen考查动词时态。“Papercutting74(be)aroundforover1500years.”中的forover1500years判断句子是现在完成时态。75.but考查连词。“Papercutingsoundsveryeasy75itcanbedifficulttodo.”空格前意为“剪纸听起来很容易”，空格后意为“可能很难做。”前后发生意义转折，故填but。76.as考查介词。“DuringtheSpringFestival,theyareputonwindows,doorsandwalls76symbolsofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear.”意为“在春节期间，人们把它们贴在窗户上、门上和墙上，作为祈求好运和新年快乐的象征。”as表示“作为”之意。77.carefully考查副词。“Thepiecesare77(careful)shapedbyhandfromaveryspecialkindofclayandthenallowedtoair-dry.”意为“这些作品通过手工，用一种非常特殊的陶土精心塑形，然后再自然晾干。”空格处单词修饰动词shape，在英语中修饰动词用副词形式，故填carefully。78.dying考查介词用法。“After78(dry),theyarefiredataveryhighheat.”意为“干了之后，再用高温烧制。”在该句中after是介词，介词后面的动词用其-ing形式，故填dying。79.tocomplete考查固定句型。“Ittakesseveralweeks79(complete)everything.”意为“完成这一切要花费几周的时间。”take作为“花费”之意，常用于Ittakes+时间段+todosth.句型。故填tocomplete。第二节综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）(2018·湖北荆门)Readingisimportantinourdailylife.Buthaveyoueverthoughtwhatweread56,informationorskills?Howdowefeelwhenweread,excitedorupset?Wereadwordbywordaloudandthinkaboutthem.Isthatenough?Ithinkreadingismorethan57(pronou