2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（江西卷）精编word版（解析版）

说明：1.本卷分为试题卷和答题卷，答案请涂写在答题卷上，不要在试题卷上作答，否则不给分。2.本卷共有6大题、86小题，全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。一、听力测试（25分）现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。Whatistheboygoingtobuy?A.Somejuice.B.Someoranges.C.Someapples.答案是C。A)请听下面6段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分）21*cnjy*com1.Whoisplayingbasketball?A.Carla.B.Mario.C.Bill.2.WhereisDavenow?A.Athome.B.AtPaul’s.C.Atschool.3.Howcanthemangettotheairport?A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.4.WhendidEriccometoCanada?A.5yearsago.B.12yearsago.C.18yearsago.5.WhydoesJacklikethefilm?A.Thestoryisveryinteresting.B.Themusicisverybeautiful.C.Theactingisverycreative.6.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Thehotelisfinebutdark.B.Shedoesn’tlikethehotel.C.Shewantstoliveinthehotel.B)请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话和独白后有几小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（每小题1分）请听第1段材料，回答7、8小题。7.Whatcolordoesthewomanlike?A.Blue.B.Black.C.Red.8.Whatsizedoesshewant?A.Size9.B.Size10.C.Size11请听第2段材料，回答第9、10小题。9.Howistheweathertomorrow？A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.【出处：2110.Whataretheygoingtotaketothebeach?A.Sunglasses.B.Anumbrella.C.Ahat.请听第3段材料，回答第11至第13小题。11.WhenisAnngoingtoNewYork?A.NextMonday.B.NextTuesday.C.NextFriday.12.WhyisAnngoingtoNewYork?A.AnnwillbuyawatchforKevin.B.TheweathermaybecoldinNewYork..C.HospitalsarenotexpensiveinAmerica.请听第4段材料，回答第14至第16小题。14.WhatdoesMr.Smithdo?A.Acollegeteacher.B.Anewspaperreporter.C.Acomputerprogrammer.15.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Mr.Smithdoesn’tsleepwell.B.Mr.Smithworksinafactory.C.Mr.Smithexerciseseveryday.16.Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?A.Mr.Smithworkstoomuch.B.Mr.Smithistiredofhisnewjob.C.Mr.Smithlivesfarfromhisoffice.请听第5段材料，回答第17至第20小题。17.HowoldisLiz?A.15.B.16.C.1718.Wherearetheyhavingthebirthdayparty?A.Inthehouse.B.Intheparty.C.Inthegarden.19.WhatisLiz'smumdoingfortheparty?A.DoingLiz'shair.B.Blowingupballoons.C.Markingachocolatecake.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthemonologue?[来源:Z#xx#k.Com]A.Ritacannotgototheparty.B.Liziswearingawhitedresstotheparty.C.Liz'sgrandparentsareawayonholiday.C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（每小题1分）21.Frankisworkingata________shopwhenheisnotatschool.22.Heworks________aweekfrom7:00pmuntil10:00pm.23.Onthefirstday,he___________whereeverythingintheshopis.24.Hewouldliketobuy____________.25.Hisphonenumberis____________.二、单项填空（10分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分）26.Ourteacherwasveryhappybecause_____failedtheexamination.A.somebodyB.nobodyC.anybodyD.everybody.【答案】B【考点定位】：考查不定代词。27.Therewillbelesspollution___morepeopleusepublictransportation.A.butB.thoughC.unlessD.if【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果更多的人使用公共交通，将会有更少的污染。A.but但是，表示转折；B.though虽然，然而，表示转折；C.unless如果不，除非，表示相反的条件；D.if如果，表示条件。如果更多的人使用公共交通工具，污染就会越来越少，表示条件，用if。故选D。[来源:Zxxk.Com]【考点定位】：考查连词辨析。28.Freshfoodisgoodforyou.Butyouhaveto_______itfirstbecausesometimesitisalittledirty.A.tasteB.smellC.washD.plant【答案】C【考点定位】：考查动词辨析。29.Therearelotsof_____thatstudentshavetofollowinschool.A.exercisesB.problemsC.skillsD.rules【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：学校里有许多学生必须遵守的规则。A.exercises练习，锻炼；B.problems问题；C.skills技能；D.rules规则。能与follow搭配的是rules：followtherules遵守规定。故选D。【考点定位】：考查名词辨析。30.—BenandSuearen’thome,arethey?—No.They_____toLondononbusiness.A.havegoneB.goC.havebeenD.willgo【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：――本和苏不在家，是不是？――是的，他们去伦敦出差了。A.havegone去了，没有回答；B.go（经常）去；C.havebeen去过，回来了；D.willgo要去。从句意可知：他们去伦敦出差未回，故用havegoneto。选A。【考点定位】：考查动词时态。31.—Thescarvesareallbeautiful.Ican’tdecidewhichonetochoose.2·1·c·n·j·y—Oh,lookatthisredone.Ithinkit’s______.A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC..themostbeautifulD.lessbeautiful【答案】C【考点定位】：考查形容词的比较等级。32—Nathanlikeshisjobbecausehe______enjoythebeautyofnature.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.issupposedto【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：Nathan喜欢他的工作因为他可以享受大自然的美。A.can可以，能够；B.must必须，一定；C.should应该；D.issupposedto被要求，被期待，应该。因为工作时可以享受大自然的美，所以喜欢。可以，能够：can。故选A。【考点定位】：考查情态动词辨析。33.—Ilostmyticket,but______thetravelagentgavemeanotherone.A.actuallyB.firstlyC.luckilyD.exactly【答案】C【考点定位】：考查副词辨析。34.—Doyouhaveanyplansfortonight?—Yes,I____atthenewItalianrestaurantintown.A.eatB.haveeatenC.ateD.amgoingtoeat【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：――你今天晚上有什么安排吗？――是的，我要在镇上新的意大利饭店吃饭。今天晚上时间还没有到来，故用将来时。因此选D。（begoingto+动词原形，表示主语对近期的计划、打算、安排等等）【考点定位】：考查动词时态辨析。35.Youcan’twearshoesinsidethisplace.It_____.A.doesn’tallowB.isn’tallowedC.hasn’tallowedD.wasn’tallowed【答案】B【考点定位】：考查动词时态及语态辨析。三、完形填空（25分）A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑（每小题1分）Mostofushavethreemealsaday.Wetakefoodforgranted(想当然)。Andwedon’tthinkaboutit.36expertsargueafoodcrisis(危机)iscoming.Thiscrisisisgoingtomakeus37thewaywethinkaboutfood.Foodisingreatneed38agrowingofworldpopulation.By1960,thepopulationwasthreebillion.Itdoubledtosixbillionby1999.By2050,thisplanetwillneedto39atleastninebillionpeople.Asaresult,thefoodpricesgethigherandhigher.So,whatcana40,crowedworlddo?Onesuggestionistoeat41meat.Meatusesmorenaturalresources(资源)thangrains(谷物).Itrequiresmore42toproduceonepoundofmeatthantoproduceonepoundofgrain.Italsorequiresbetween5and10timesmore43thanvegetables.So,eatinglessmeatwill44morelandforfarming,anditwillsavewater