2018年宁夏中考英语试卷（学生版）

第1页/共12页2018年宁夏中考英语试卷一、单项填空（共10小题，计分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Ifeelalittlehungry，Mom．﹣﹣﹣Therearesomepiecesofbreadontheplate．Youcantake_____．（）A．oneB．itC．thisD．that2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Thenewskirtlooksveryniceyou．（）A．withB．inC．onD．at3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Howareyoufeelingnow？﹣﹣﹣Much．（）A．goodB．wellC．bestD．better4．（1分）Don'tworry．I'lldowhatItohelpyou．（）A．canB．mayC．mustD．need5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣youlooktired．What'swrong？﹣﹣﹣Iuplatelastnight．（）A．stayB．stayedC．willstayD．amstaying6．（1分）Writeitdownyouforgetit．（）A．afterB．untilC．beforeD．assoonas7．（1分）Alettertoyoubythebossinoneortwoweeks．（）A．issentB．willsendC．sendsD．willbesent8．（1分）Theteamleaderaskedhimtogoandcareoftheoldcouple．（）A．takeB．takenC．takingD．takes9．（1分）Tony，neverthatagain!（）A．doesB．doC．didD．doing10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Doyouknow？﹣﹣﹣Sincelastyears．（）A．howlonghashelivedhereB．howlonghelivedhere第2页/共12页C．howlongdidhelivehereD．howlonghehaslivedhere二、完形填空（共1小题，计分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-45各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．11．（10分）Ihadnothingforbreakfastthatmorning．Iwasso（1）thatIcouldhearmystomachgrowling（咕咕叫）whenMr．KatterwaslecturingonAsiahistory．Sowhenthebellrang，Irushedtothedininghallatonce．Minuteslater，Istoodinfrontofthecounter（收银台），holdingatray（托盘）fulloffood．Threedollars，thelunchladytoldme．Ireachedmyhandintomy（2）andfeltnothing．Theschoolbagwasempty．Isearchedagain．Stillnothing．IwasalmostcertainIputthreebillsinitlastnight．Iputtheschoolbagonthefloortosearchforthemoneyagain．AsIfinally（3）themoneywasn'tthere，Icouldfeelthe（4）andfearwashingoverme．Feelingquite（5）Ididn'tnoticethatanotherpersonhadsteppeduptothecounter．WhenIfinallylookeduptotellthelunchladymy（6）．I'msorry．Idon'thaveanymoneywithme．Honey，hepaidforyourlunch．You'regood．thelunchladysaidasshepointedtothedirectiontheboyhadgone．Imissedthechanceto（7）him．Hewasnamelesstome．Hedidn't（8）knowme．Buthepaidformylunch．Althoughitwasonlythreedollars，Icouldn'trememberanyonedoingsomethingsoniceforme．Amonthlater，onmywayhome，Isawanelderlywomanstruggling（费力）withheavybags．Isuddenlythoughtofthenamelessboywho（9）melunch．Excuseme，ma'am，doyouneedhelp？I'llneverforgether（10）asIrushedforwardtogiveherahand．It'stheveryprizeformyactofkindness．（1）A．sadB．hungryC．quietD．tired（2）A．overcoatB．trousersC．glovesD．schoolbag第3页/共12页（3）A．realizedB．describedC．heardD．imagined（4）A．pleasureB．pityC．worryD．fun（5）A．lonelyB．nervousC．boredD．weak（6）A．situationB．jokeC．promiseD．suggestion（7）A．visitB．interviewC．thankD．question（8）A．onlyB．evenC．stillD．just（9）A．madeB．handedC．orderedD．bought（10）A．silenceB．sadnessC．smileD．regret三、阅读理解（共4小题，计分32分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．12．（8分）WhatisthefutureofAI（人工智能）？Willitbeagoodthing？Weaskedstudentswhattheythink．IbelieveAIwillbemoreusefulinourfuturelives．It'snowusedinmanyfields，likephonesandmedicine．Noonereallyknowswhatwillhappenifmachinesbecomesmarterthanhumans．However，I'msureAIwillhelpussolvemanyproblems．Iamworriedthatpeoplecreatesomethingthatcanbebetterthanthemselves．Inthenearfuture，AIwilldevelopatahighspeed．HumansmaybereplacedbecauseAlrobotswilldolotsofhumanjobs．IreallythinkthatAIwillchangethewaywework，thewaywelive，andthewaywethink．ImagineifwecouldputaCPUinsideourbrain!Soonwe'llbeabletoimproveourmathandmemory．Howexciting！Thinkofwhat'shappeningrightnow．Somerobotsareusedtokillanimalsunderhumanorders．SoIthinkAlwillbeverydangerousforhumans．Weneedtobecarefulaboutwhatweaskmachinestodo．（1）JohnthinksthatAIwillbeinthefuture．第4页/共12页A．excitingB．surprisingC．helpfulD．dangerous（2）WhatdoesTinathinkofAI？A．ItwillbeadangertotheworldB．Itwilldevelopatahighspeed．C．Itwillhelpussolvemanyproblems．D．Itwillchangethewaywework．（3）Billthinkshumansmaybereplacedbecause．A．wecan'timproveourmemoryB．AIrobotswilldohumanjobsC．wecanputCPUinourbrainsD．AIcanhelptoimproveourmath．（4）WhofeelsexcitedaboutthedevelopmentofAIinthefuture？A．MaryB．BillC．JohnD．Tina13．（8分）Youmaywonderwhetherstress（焦虑）isaseriousmatter．TheanswerisYes．Youshouldrealizethatstressisarisktoyourhealth．Ifyouwanttolivealongandhealthylife，youneedtobegintoguardagainststressfromayoungage．Herearesomewaystodealwithstressandbeingbalance（平衡）toyourlife：BepositiveOnewaytocancelout（消除）stressisthroughpositivethinking．Youshouldalwayslookonthebrightsideoflife，andimaginethatyouwillhaveahappyandsuccessfulfuture．LearntorelaxForceyourselftotakeabreakfromyourstudiesandworriesaboutexams．Youcandothisbytakingawalk，readingabook，goingtoaconcertorseeingafilm，orjustsittinginaprivateplaceandbeingsilentforamoment．第5页/共12页TakeupahobbyLearntopaint，takeupskating，orstartplayingamusicalinstrument．Whenyouarebusywithahobby，youleaveallyourworriesbehind．TakecareofyourbodyStressisyourbody'senemy．Takingexercise，eatinghealthilyandgettingenoughsleepareallthethingsthatcanhelpyou．LaughSometimeslaughteristhebestmedicineforstress．Seeingafunnyfilmortellingjokeswithfriendswilloftencheeryouupwhenyouarelow．（1）TheunderlinedwordpositiveinthepassagemeansinChinese．A．悲伤的B．消极的C．乐观的D．勤奋的（2）Whichofthefollowingrelaxingwaysisnotmentionedinthepassage？A．Playingcomputergames．B．Takeawalk．C．SeeingafilmD．Readingabook．（3）Thewriterthinksthatisharmfultoyourhealth．A．laughterB．tellingjokesC．takingupskatingD．stress（4）Wh