小升初英语专题讲解十一 动词

第十一讲动词一、词汇及短语积累1.see/si:/v.理解；明白2.say/sei/v.说；讲3.meet/mi:t/v.遇见；相逢4.excuse/iks'kju:z,iks'kju:s/v.原谅；宽恕5.help/help/v.n.帮助；援助--helpsbwithsth--helpsb(to)dosth6.ask/ɑ:sk/v.请求；要求；询问--ask...for...请求；恳求(给予)--asksbtodosth7.find/faind/v.找到；发现8.call/kɔ:l/v.(给……)打电话9.know/nəu/n.知道，了解10.have/hæv,həv/v.有11.go/gəu/v.去；走12.play/plei/v.参加(比赛或运动)；玩耍13.sound/saund/v.听起来好像14.watch/wɔtʃ/v.注视；观看15.love/lʌv/v.n.爱；喜欢16.like/laik/v.喜欢；喜爱17.thinkabout思考；思索18.eat/i:t/v.吃19.want/wɔnt/v.需要；想要20.need/ni:d/v.需要21.buy/bai/v.购买；买22.sell/sel/v.出售；销售；卖23.finish/'finiʃ/v.完成；做好24.joinv.参加；加入25.dancev.跳舞；舞蹈26.swimv.游泳27.singv.唱；唱歌28.paintv.画画29.shown.演出;表演v.展示；30.drawv.画31.writev.写作，写字32.exercisev.n锻炼；练习33.workn.&v.工作34.brushv.刷35.runv跑；奔36.walk行走；步行37.tastev.有…的味道；品尝n.味道；滋味38.ridev骑n旅行39.drive开车40.stop停止41.arrive到达42.listen听；倾听43.fight打架；战斗44.wear穿；戴45.bring带来；取来46.relax放松；休息47.read读；阅读48.feel感受；觉的49.remember记住；记起50.follow遵循；跟随51.keep保持；保留52.learn学习；学会53.sleep睡觉54.savev.救；救助55.forgetv.忘记；旗杆56.cutv.砍；切57.killv.杀死；弄死58.usev.使用；运用59.washv.洗60.drinkv.喝61.shopv.购物62.studyv.n学习；研究63.miss怀念.思念64.wishv.希望65.rain下雨；雨水66.snow下雪；雪67.cook做饭68.visit拜访；参观69.sit坐70.skate滑冰71.pay付费72.turn转向；翻73.spend花（时间、钱等74.enjoy享受；喜爱75.put放76.order点菜；命令77.blow吹78.milk挤奶79.feed喂养；饲养80.grow种植；生长；发育81.pick采；摘82.hear听到；听见83.stay停留84.shout呼叫，喊叫85.fly飞86.move移动87.start开始，着手88.wake弄醒，醒二、词义辨析1、look,see,read,watch--look--see--read--watch2、listen,hear,sound--listen--hear--sound三、动词的时态(--)--般现在时1、--般现在时的功能--般现在时表示现在的状态。Heis12.Sheisathome.表示经常的或习惯性的动作。Igotoschoolat7:30everyday.表示主语具备的性格和能力等。Shelikesapples.TheyknowEnglish.2、--般现在时的构成1).be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。Iamaboy.我是--个男孩。2).实意动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it，名词单数)时，动词形式有以下几种变化：①--般动词在词尾加-s,在清辅音后读/s/，在浊辅音或元音后读/z/，在t后读/ts/，在d后读/ds/。like--likes②以字母s,x,sh,ch结尾的动词加-es,读/iz/。如果动词原形词尾已有e，则加s。以o结尾的动词也加-es，读/z/。guess--guesses③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先边y为i，再加-es，读/z/。study--studies.3、--般现在时的变化1).be动词的变化。否定句：主语+be+not+其它。Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。--般疑问句：Be+主语+其它？--Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.2).实意动词的变化。否定句：主语+don't(doesn't()+动词原形(+其它)。Idon'tlikebread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。Hedoesn'toftenplay.--般疑问句：Do(Does+主语+动词原形+其它。Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成--般疑问句？--Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.基础练习1、写出下列动词的第三人称单数。drink________go_______stay________make_________look_________have_________pass_______carry_________come________watch________plant_______fly_______study_______brush________teach_________wash_______guess______finish________skate_________play_________cut_________move_________2、选择填空。1)Linda____picturesverymuch.A.likedrawingB.liketodrawingC.likedrawD.likesdrawing2)He____verybusythisweek.Hefreenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.is;willbeD.is;will3)Thefilmisgoingtobegin.Pleasedon't____.A.talkB.sayC.talkingD.totalk4)Maryoften____TVtheevening.A.watchB.watchesC.iswatchingD.watched3、用所给的人称改写句子1)ItakephotosonSunday.(Mike)2)Wegrowbeautifulflowers.(she)3)Theylikecollectingstamps.(Ben)4)Ilistentomusiccarefully.(myaunt)5)Youlikemakingamodelship.(Helen)6)Wecleantheclassroomeveryday.(he)7)Theylookafterthepandas.(MrWang)8)Idrawatreeandsomeflowers.(Nancy)9)Wegotobedateight.(mysister)10)Ireadnewspapersintheevening.(MrGreen)4、根据所给词的正确形式填空。1)Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2)We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.3)Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.4)______they________(like)theWorldCup?5)What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?6)_______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?7)Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.8)SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.9)Mike_______(like)cooking.10)They_______(have)thesamehobby.11)Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.12)Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.13)I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.14)She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.15)LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.16)Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.17)SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.18)He_________(read)Englisheveryday.19)We_________(go)toschoolatseveninthemorning.20)Mike________(go)toschoolatseveninthemorning.21)Mymother________(like)______(go)shopping.22)Ican________(draw)manybeautifulpictures.23)She_________(make)amodelplane.24)DoesNancy_________(grow)flowersonSaturday?25)Thestudents___________(speak)Englishinclass.26)Thestudent_________(speak)Chineseafterclass.27)SometimesPeter___________(go)totheparkbybike.28)Nancyusually___________(draw)picturesathome.29)Johnalways____________(have)breakfastat8：00.30)--What___________(do)helike?--He___________(like)playingtabletennis31)Janet___________(get)upat7:30a.m.everyday,sosheisalwayslateforschool.32)Peter'sfatheroften___________(take)abustogotowork.33)Jimalways___________(have)alotofquestions.34)Don't___________(wash)yourshutsnow.35)She___________(watch)TVeveryevening.36)--What___________Kevin___________(do)onweekends?37)--Hesometimes___________(clean)hisroom.Sometimeshe___________(wash)hisclothes.38)___________yourbrother___________(read)bookseveryday?5、按要求改写句子1)Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?(肯定回答)2)Ihavemanybooks.（改为否定句）3)