2021年贵阳市中考英语试卷（教师版）

第1页（共17页）2021年贵州省贵阳市中考英语试卷第一部分完形填空共两节，16小题：每小题6分，共16分第一节阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。1．（6分）从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。A.timeB.betterC.plansD.watchE.andF.takeupG.themselvesDoyouknowwhataresolutionis？It'sakindofpromise.Mostofthetime，wemakepromisestootherpeople.However，promisesyoumaketoyourselfareresolutions，（1）themostcommonkindisNewYear'sresolutions.Thestartoftheyearisoftena（2）formakingresolutions.Wehopethatwearegoingtoimproveourlives.Somepeoplewritedowntheirresolutionsandplansforthecomingyear.Thishelpsthemtoremembertheirresolutions.Otherstelltheirfamilyandfriendsabouttheirwishesand（3）.Therearedifferentkindsofresolutions.Someareaboutphysicalhealth.Forexample，somepeoplepromise（4）theyaregoingtostartanexerciseprogramoreatlessfastfood.Manyresolutionshavetodowithself﹣improvement.Theseareaboutmakingyourselfa（5）person.Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingto（6）ahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos，orlearntoplaytheguitar.Someresolutionshavetodowithbetterplanning，likemakingaweeklyplanforschoolwork.Forexample，astudentmayhavetofindmoretimetostudy.第二节阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。2．（10分）Itisnotalwayseasytodiscoveryourself.Fromayoungage，IhadastrongsenseofwhoIwouldbecome﹣butan（1）changedeverything.Tome，skatingwasmoreimportantthananythingelseintheworld.Nothingelsefilledmyheartwithsomuch（2）.Ispenttwenty﹣fourhoursaweekdevelopingmyskills.Ihadno（3）lifeorinterestsotherthanskating.ButIwasrewardedwithfirstplacemedalsinnearlyeverycompetition.（4），duringonecompetition，Ifellandwasbadlyinjured.ThedoctortoldmethatIcouldn'tskate第2页（共17页）anymore.Thepaininmybackwashardtobearandevenbasicdailytasksbecame（5）.Mypassion（激情）hadbeentakenaway.Ilost（6）andhadnoideawhatIwouldbecome.Aftereightmonthsofsuffering，somethinghadtochange.Insteadofsittingaroundand（7）mydays，Ibegantoworkwithlocalcommunityserviceprojects.Byvolunteeringasaswimmingteacherandsummerreadingassistantforkids，I（8）anideaofwhoIwantedtobecome.Afterafewmonths，Ifoundanewinterest.Littlebylittle，Isteppedoutoftheshadowandrebuiltmyconfidence.Sometimes，challengesinlifewillgetinourway.Wecan（9）tostaybehindortrytogetpastthesechallenges.Myaccidentwasachallengethatfailedtostopmefromreachingsuccess.Today，I'maveryconfidentandoptimisticperson.（1）A.examB.accidentC.illness（2）A.joyB.prideC.experience（3）A.simpleB.socialC.comfortable（4）A.UnluckilyB.FinallyC.Recently（5）A.strangeB.relaxingC.difficult（6）A.powerB.heartC.chance（7）A.wastingB.valuingC.enjoying（8）A.gotB.knewC.heard（9）A.learnB.chooseC.refuse第二部分阅读理解共三节，22小题（含第卷第三节5小题）：每小题8分，共44分第一节阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。3．（8分）第3页（共17页）TheOlympicGamesbeganinOlympia，inancientGreece.Theyweremadeupofmanysports.Theystillexisttoday.TheserunnersaretakingpartinthemodernOlympics.AttheancientOlympicstherewerewrestlingmatches.Someathleteshurledadiscusasfarastheycould.AnotherpopularOlympicsportwasthelongjump.Menracedaroundatrackinchariotspulledbyhorses.ThemodernOlympicsareheldallovertheworld.Onlythebestathletestakepart.ATHENSAthensisthecapitalofGreece.ItwasthehostcityofthefirstmodernOlympicGamesin1896.ThegamestookplaceinthePanathenaicStadium.BEIJINGBeijingisthecapitalofChina.Ithostedthe2008OlympicGames.TheopeningceremonywasintheNationalStadium.ItisalsocalledtheBird'sNest.LONDONLondonisthecapitalofGreatBritain.IthashostedtheOlympicGamesthreetimes（in1908，1948and2012），morethananyothercity.ThegamestookplaceintheWimbledonStadium.（1）Howmanysportsarementionedinthismaterial？A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.（2）WhichcityheldthefirstmodernOlympicGames？A.Athens.B.Beijing.C.London.（3）Theopeningceremonyofthe2008OlympicGameswasin.第4页（共17页）A.theNationalStadiumB.thePanathenaicStadiumC.theWimbledonStadium（4）Thismaterialismostprobablytakenfrom.A.astorybookB.amagazineC.anadvertisement第5页（共17页）4．（8分）China'sGrandCanalMostpeoplehaveheardoftheGreatWallofChina，butnotmanypeopleoutsideofChinaknowabouttheGrandCanal.Thisman﹣madewaterway﹣knowninChinaasDaYunhe﹣is1，700kilometerslongandsomepartsofitaremorethan2，000yearsold.ItlinksthenorthofChinawithHangzhou，acityinthesouthernpartofthecountry.It'sthelongestman﹣madewaterwayintheworld.Itwasbuiltasawaytotransportgrain（谷物）fromtherichagriculturallandinChina'ssouthtocitiesinthenorth.Infact，it'snotonecanal，butasystemofcanalsandriverslinkedtogether.It'sstillanimportantpartofthetransportsysteminChina.Thousandsofboatsuseiteverydaytotransportgrainandmanyothertypesofcargo.NowtheChinesegovernmentisdoingnewworkontheGrandCanal，Itismakingpartsofitdeeper，sobiggershipscanuseit.Thecanalwillalsohelptomovewater.ThereisalotofraininthesouthofChina，butnotasmuchinthenorth.Thecanalwillcarrymillionsoflitersofwaterfromthesouthtothenorth.TheGrandCanalismuchlessfamousthantheGreatWall，andnotverymanytouristsvisitit.Butitspossibletogoonacruise（乘船游览）alongsomeoftheoldestpartsofthecanal.PassengersonthesecruisesseebeautifulpartsofChinathatothervisitorsdon'tsee.（1）Fromthepassage，weknowthattheGrandCanalis.A.morethantwothousandyearsoldB.morefamousthantheGreatWallC.thelongestman﹣madewaterway（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedwordlinksmostprobablymeaninparagraph1？A.Connects.B.Compares.C.Competes.（3）Whatisthemaini