2010年陕西高考英语试题及答案

第1页（共21页）2010年陕西省高考英语试卷第一节语音知识(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出所给单词的正确读音,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.1．（1分）taste（）A．/teist/B．/tæst/C．/tist/D．/ta：st/2．（1分）touch（）A．/tɔ：tʃ/B．/tautʃ/C．/tʌtʃ/D．/təutʃ/3．（1分）rely（）A．/rə：′lai/B．/ri：′lai/C．/re′lai/D．/ri′lai/4．（1分）loss（）A．/lɔ：s/B．/lɔs/C．/lus/D．/lu：s/5．（1分）agriculture（）A．/′ægrikʌltʃə/B．/æ′grikʌltʃə/C．/ægri′kʌltʃə/D．/ægrikʌl′tʃə/第二节情景对话(共1小题,每小题5分,满分5分)根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．选项中有两个为多余选项．6．（5分）Jerry：Hi，Mike．Looklikeyou'vegotsomesun．Mike：Iguessso．Ispenttheweekendonthebeach．Jerry：Really？Thatsoundsexciting．（6）Mike：Atmyfriend'shouse．HeinvitedmetostaythereforaslongasIwanted．Jerry：（7）Mike：Oh，Ihaveapapertoworkon．Jerry：（8）Imeanbesideslyingoutinthesun．Mike：Iplayedsomevolleyball．Ineverrealizedhowharditistorunonsand．Jerry：（9）Didyougoswimming？Mike：Iintendedto．（10）SoIjustwentfishing．Jerry：Allsoundssorelaxing．A．Whatapity!B．Itmustbecool．C．Wheredidyoustay？D．Buthowdidyougetthere？E．Sowhatelsedidyoudooutthere？F．Butthewaterwasn'twarmenough．．G．Thenwhynotstaythereforalongertime？第三节语法和词汇知识(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.11．（1分）Theoldtemple_______roofwasdamagedinastormisnowunderrepair．（）A．whereB．whichC．itsD．whose12．（1分）ThecostofrentingahouseincentralXi'anishigherthan____inanyotherareaofthecity．（）第2页（共21页）A．thatB．thisC．itD．one13．（1分）﹣What'sthenoise？Itsoundsasifitcomesfromupstairs．﹣______．Itmustbethewindow﹣cleanerworkingnextdoor．（）A．I'mnotsureB．IhopenotC．I'drathernotD．Idon'tthinkso14．（1分）Youlookwell．TheairandtheseafoodsinSanyamust_____you，Isuppose．（）A．agreewithB．agreetoC．agreeonD．agreeabout15．（1分）Ifwe___theotherroad，wemighthavearrivedhereintimeforthemeeting．（）A．takeB．hadtakenC．tookD．havetaken16．（1分）_____fromthetopofthetower，thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees（）A．SeenB．SeeingC．HaveseenD．Tosee17．（1分）Johnopenedthedoor．There_____hehadneverseenbefore．（）A．agirldidstandB．agirlstoodC．didagirlstandD．stoodagirl18．（1分）Itneveroccurredtome_____youcouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind．（）A．whichB．whatC．thatD．if19．（1分）Hisfirstbooknextmonthisbasedonatruestory．（）A．publishedB．tobepublishedC．topublishD．beingpublished20．（1分）Johnthinksitwon'tbelongheisreadyforhisnewjob．（）A．whenB．afterC．beforeD．since21．（1分）IhavetoseethedoctorbecauseIalotlately．（）A．havebeencoughingB．hadcoughedC．coughedD．cough22．（1分）Studiesshowthatpeoplearemoretosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours．（）A．likelyB．possibleC．probableD．sure23．（1分）MayItakethisbookoutofthereadingroom？No，you．Youreaditinhere．（）A．mightn'tB．won'tC．needn'tD．mustn't24．（1分）Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouseatpresentinthedisasterarea．（）A．arebeingbuiltB．werebeingbuiltC．wasbeingbuiltD．isbeingbuilt25．（1分）Whatafineday!Shallwegopicnicking？．Butweneedtobehomebeforesixo'clockforthefootballmatch．（）A．Haveanicetime．B．PardonmeC．That'sgreatD．Youareright第四节完形填空（共1小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）26．（30分）Iusedtoliveselfishly，Ishouldadmit．Butonemomentchangedme．Iwasonmylunchbreakandhad（26）theofficetogetsomethingtoeat．Ontheway，I（27）abusker（街头艺人），withahatinfrontofhim．Ihadsome（28）inmypocket，butIwouldnotgivethemtohim，thinkingtomyselfhewould（29）usethemoneytofeed第3页（共21页）hisaddictiontodrugsoralcohol．He（30）likethattype﹣youngandragged．（31）whatwasIgoingtospendthemoneyon？OnlytofeedmyaddictiontoCoca﹣Colaorchocolate!Ithen（32）Ihadnorighttoplacemyselfabove（33）justbecausehewasbusking．I（34）anddroppedallthecoinsintohis（35），andhesmiledatme，Iwatchedforawhile．As（36）asitsounds，Iexpectedsomethingmoretocomefromthatmoment﹣afeelingof（37）orsatisfaction，forexample．Butnothinghappened（38），Iwalkedoff．Itprovedtobeawasteof（39），Ithought．Onmywayhomeattheendofthe（40），Isawthebuskeragainandhewas（41）．Iwatchedhimpickupthehatandwalk（42）acafecounter．Therehepouredthe（43）contentsintoatincollecting（44）anearthquakefund﹣raising（募捐）event．Hewasbuskingforcharity（慈善）！NowIdonateany（45）Ihavetocharitytinsandenjoythefeelingofgiving．26．A．leftB．cleanedC．preparedD．searched27．A．ledB．choseC．sawD．fooled28．A．chocolatesB．coinsC．tinsD．drugs29．A．almostB．onlyC．ratherD．still30．A．actedB．lookedC．soundedD．smelt31．A．ThoughB．ForC．ThereforeD．But32．A．declaredB．realizedC．expectedD．guessed33．A．itB．allC．himD．them34．A．waitedB．followedC．stoppedD．arrived35．A．ragB．hatC．pocketD．counter36．A．selfishB．awkwardC．innocentD．special37．A．happinessB．sadnessC．loveD．hate38．A．DisappointedlyB．UnfortunatelyC．CoincidentallyD．Comfortably39．A．wordsB．effortC．spaceD．money40．A．momentB．dayC．breakD．event41．A．walkingaroundB．passingbyC．packingupD．runningoff42．A．aroundB．inC．behindD．to43．A．chiefB．basicC．actualD．total44．A．byB．forC．onD．with45．A．workB．timeC．energyD．change．第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第1节（共4小题，每小题8分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．46．（8分）AskDr？JeffersThismonthDr．Jeffersisansweringquestionsaboutthehumanbrainandhowitworks．DearDr．Jeffers，Oneofmycolleagues，FelixMoeller，toldmethatscientistsarelearningtousecomputerto‘readminds'．Isthereanytruthtothisstory/第4页（共21页）﹣JaneLeon，NewYork，USADearMs．Leon，Well，alotofresearchisbeingconductedinthisarea，butsofar，thebrainscanningequipmentandcorrespondingcomputerprogramshaven'tbeenab