精讲一、判断正误型

(2018·黑龙江齐齐哈尔)(B)EverybodyShouldSayThankYoutoRayTomlinsonWhyshouldyouthankRayTomlinson?Youmighthaveneverheardofhisnamebefore,butdoyouknowthattheemailyouuseeverydaywashis“child”?RayTomlinsonisknownas“thefatherofemail”.HewasborninNewYorkin1941.HeattendedcollegeatRensselaerPolytechnicInstitute,wherehetookpartinaprogramwithIBMandin1963hereceivedaBachelorofScienceinelectricalengineering.In1971,Raycreatedthefirstemailsystem,whichallowedpeopletosendmessageelectronicallyfromthesamecomputer.Buthethoughtthattheremightalsobeawaytosendmessagesfromdifferentcomputers,whichleadtothebirthofemailweknownow.Hechosethe@signtoseparate(区别于)localfromglobal(全球的)emailsinthemailingaddress.“Iusedthe‘@’signtoshowthattheuserwas‘at’someotherhosts(电脑主机)ratherthanbeinglocal,”saidRayinaninterview.Persontopersonnetworkemailwasbornanduser@hostbecamethestandardforemailaddresses,asitremainstoday.RayTomlinsondi[e-mail]asMarkZuckerbergorBillGates,RayTomlinsonsurelyhashisplaceamongthegeniuses(天才)thatgaveustheconvenienceinourlife.根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。（每小题1分，共5分）51.RayTomlinsonisGermanandknownas“thefatherofemail”[e-mail]rstemailsystembeforehereceivedaBachelorofScienceinelectricalengineering.54.RayTomlinsonmaynotbeasfamousasBillGates,buthesurelyhashisplaceamonggeniuses.55.WeshouldsayTHANKYOUtoRayTomlinsonbecausehemakesourlifemoreconvenient.题材记叙文话题人物介绍词数256【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了电子邮件的发明者RayTomlinson发明电子邮件的过程以及杰出的贡献。51.F由HewasborninNewYorkin1941可知，RayTomlinson出生于美国。故填F。52.T由user@hostbecamethestandardforemailaddresses,asitremainstoday可知，user@host一直沿用至今，故填T。53.F由in1963hereceivedaBachelorofScienceinelectricalengineering和In1971,Raycreatedthefirstemailsystem可知该表述错误，故填F。54.T由ThoughhemaynotbeasfamousasMarkZuckerbergorBillGates,RayTomlinsonsurelyhashisplaceamongthegeniuses可知该句与原文相符，故填T。55.TRayTomlinson发明的电子邮件为我们的生活带来了便利，符合原文内容，故填T。（2018·广西桂林）AMynameisDaming.I'mtwelveyearsoldandI'mfromBeijing.BeijingisthecapitalofChina.Mymotherisanurse,andmyfatherisanactor.WeareChinese.ThisisTonySmith.TonyishisfirstnameandSmithishislastname.He'smyfriendbutheisnotinmyclass.HeisfromCambridge.It'sasmallcityinEngland.He'sthirteenyearsold.HismotherisanEnglishteacher.Hisfatherisadoctor.TheyareEnglish.请根据短文内容，判断句子正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。56.Damingistwelveyearsold.57.DamingisnotfromBeijing.58.TonyisnotinDaming'sclass.59.CambridgeisasmallcityinEngland.60.Tony'smotherisadoctor.体裁记叙文话题人物介绍词数85【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了大明及他的朋友汤尼的一些情况。56.T细节理解题。根据文中“I’mtwelveyearsoldand…”可知正确。57.F细节理解题。根据文中“I'mfromBeijing.”可知错误。58.T细节理解题。根据文中“He'smyfriendbutheisnotinmyclass.”可知汤尼和大明不在一个班里。59.T细节理解题。根据文中“HeisfromCambridge.It'sasmallcityinEngland”，可知正确。60.F细节理解题。根据文中“HismotherisanEnglishteacher.”可知托尼的母亲是一位英语老师。(2018·广西河池)A.阅读短文，判断文后句子的意思是否与短文内容相符。用“T”表示相符；用“F”表示不相符。(每小题1分)Mybiggestchallengeislearninghowtobehaveatthedinnertable.Asyoucanimagine,thingsareverydifferentfromthewaytheyareathome.Forexample,you’renotsupposedtoputyourbreadonyourplate.You'resupposedtoputitonthetable!Ithoughtthatwasprettystrangeatfirst,butnowI'musedtoit.Anotherexampleisthatyou'renotsupposedtoeatanythingwithyourhandsexceptbread,notevenfruit.Youhavetocutitupandeatitwithafork.Anotherthingisthatit’simpolitetosaythatyou’refull.Ifyoudon’twantanymorefood,youshouldjustsay,“Thatwasdelicious.”Also,you’renotsupposedtoputyourelbowsonthetable.IhavetosaythatIfinditdifficulttoremembereverything,butI'mgraduallygettingusedtoit.Idon'tfindFrenchcustomssostrangeanymore.51.You'renotsupposedtoputyourbreadonyourplate.52.NowI'musedtoputtingmybreadonthetable.53.You’resupposedtoeatanythingwithyourhandsexceptbread.54.It'simpolitetosaythatyou'refull.55.IstillfindFrenchcustomssostrange.体裁记叙文话题社会行为词数172【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者逐渐习惯并适应在外吃饭的一些餐桌礼仪。46.T【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：你不应该把你的面包放在你的盘子上。根据原文第三句“Forexample,you’renotsupposedtoputyourbreadonyourplate.”可知：题设说法正确。故选T。47.T【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：现在我已经习惯于把我的面包放在桌子上。根据原文中的“You'resupposedtoputitonthetable!Ithoughtthatwasprettystrangeatfirst,butnowI'musedtoit”，可知：我原来认为把面包放在桌子上很奇怪，但是现在我已经习惯了这么做，故题设说法正确，故选T。48.F【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：除了面包之外，你应该用你的手去吃任何东西。根据原文中的“Anotherexampleisthatyou'renotsupposedtoeatanythingwithyourhandsexceptbread,notevenfruit”可知：除了面包之外，你不应该用你的手去吃任何东西，就连水果也不行。故题设说法错误。故选F。49.T【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：说你吃饱了是不礼貌的。根据原文中的“Anotherthingisthatit’simpolitetosaythatyou’refull.”可知题设说法正确。故选T。50.F【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：我仍然发现法国的风俗习惯这么奇怪。根据原文最后一句“Idon'tfindFrenchcustomssostrangeanymore.”可知：我发现法国的风俗习惯不再如此奇怪。故题设说法错误。故选F。(2018·湖南岳阳)判断正误阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的填涂“T，不符合的填涂“F。(T=True,F=False)PeoplearoundtheworldwereshockedbythedeathofStephenHawkingthisyear.Theyrespect(尊敬)theBritishscientistnotonlybecauseofhisachievementsinphysicsbutalsohisgreatspirit.HawkingwasborninEnglandonJanuary8th,1942.Whenhewasachild,hewasinterestedinscience.In1959,heenteredOxfordUniversity（牛津大学）tostudynaturalscience.However,hegotaveryseriousillnessin1963.Hecouldn'tmoveorspeak.Hehadtositinawheelchair（轮椅）andhecouldonlycommunicatewithothersbycomputer