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2021年北京市中考真题英语姓名_____________准考证号_____________考场号_____________座位号_____________考生须知1.本试卷共10页,共两部分,共39题,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。2.在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。5.考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。第一部分本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mary’sbirthdayiscoming.We’vedecidedtomakeacakefor________.A.himB.herC.youD.them【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:玛丽的生日快到了。我们决定为她做一个蛋糕。考查代词辨析。him他;her她;you你/你们;them他们。根据“Mary’sbirthdayiscoming.”可知,此处指Mary,女性,故选B。2.SpaceDayofChinafalls________April24theveryyear.A.onB.byC.atD.in【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:每年的4月24日是中国的“航天日”。考查介词辨析。on用在星期或具体时间前;by到……为止;at其后加点钟等;in其后加早中晚/月份/年份等。根据“April24th”可知,此处加具体的时间,故选A。3.—________shallwemeetforthepicnic?—Attheschoolgate.A.HowB.WhenC.WhyD.Where【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——我们野餐在哪里见面?——在学校门口。考查特殊疑问句。How如何;When何时;Why为什么;Where哪里。根据“Attheschoolgate.”可知,此处对地点提问,故选D。4.—Sam,________Ijoinyouinthecommunityservice?—Ofcourseyoucan.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.need【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——Sam,我能加入你的社区服务吗?——你当然可以。考查动词辨析。can可以;must必须;should应该;need需要。根据“Ofcourseyoucan.”可知,此处请求对方允许,用can,故选A。5.Thedoctorsworkedfortenhours,________nobodytookabreak.A.soB.forC.butD.or【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:医生们已经工作了十个小时,但是没人休息。考查连词辨析。so因此;for为了;but但是;or或者。根据前后句句意可知,“连续工作十小时”和“不休息”之间存在转折关系。故选C。6.TheteacherisgladtoseethatTonyis________thanbefore.A.carefulB.morecarefulC.mostcarefulD.themostcareful【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:老师很高兴看到托尼比以前细心了。考查形容词比较级。根据“thanbefore”可知,此处需用比较级,故选B。7.—Peter,whatareyoudoing?—Oh,I________areportaboutnationalheroes.A.willwriteB.amwritingC.wroteD.havewritten【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——彼得,你在干什么?——哦,我在写一篇关于国家英雄的报道。考查现在进行时。根据“whatareyoudoing”可知,此处强调动作正在发生,使用现在进行时,故选B。8.MyparentsandI________treeslastSunday.A.plantB.willplantC.areplantingD.planted【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:我的父母和我上星期天种树。考查一般过去时。根据“lastSunday”可知,时态是一般过去时,故选D。9.—Lily,whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?—I________exercisewithmyfriends.A.doB.didC.willdoD.wasdoing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——莉莉,放学后你通常做什么?——我和我的朋友一起锻炼。考查一般现在时。根据“whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool”可知,时态是一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形,故选A。10.Mr.Smith________Chinesefortwoyears.He’smuchbetteratitnow.A.learnsB.waslearningC.haslearnedD.willlearn【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:史密斯先生学汉语已经两年了。他现在做得好多了。考查现在完成时。根据“fortwoyears”可知,强调时间的延续,用现在完成时,故选C。11.Today,manywinterOlympicsports________evenbychildren.A.enjoyedB.enjoyC.wereenjoyedD.areenjoyed【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:今天,许多冬季奥运会项目甚至受到孩子们的喜爱。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Today”可知,是一般现在时,根据“bychildren”可知,表被动,所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。12.—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—NextThursdaymorning.A.whenwevisitedtheCapitalMuseumB.whendidwevisittheCapitalMuseumC.whenwewillvisittheCapitalMuseumD.whenwillwevisittheCapitalMuseum【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——你能告诉我我们什么时候去参观首都博物馆吗?——下个星期四早上。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除BD;根据答语“NextThursdaymorning.”可知,对将来时间提问,故选C。二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。ThePictureofPeaceWhenMikewasseven,heknewhisdreamwastobeaphotographer.Hekeptworkingonitforyears.Recently,hewastryingtotakeapictureofasunset(日落)toentertheschool_____13_____competition.“Mom,ithasbeencloudythesedays.Idon’tthinkIcangetthispicture!”Mikecomplained.“Whynotuseoneofyourphotosonthecomputer?”suggestedMom.“Ican’t—therulessaythephotoshavetobetakenwithatraditionalcamera.Wehandinarolloffilm,itgetsdeveloped(冲洗胶卷),andwe_____14_____onephotoforthecompetition.”“Whyisasunsetsoimportant?”Momasked.“The_____15_____ofthecompetitionispeace,”Mikeexplained,“andIfeelmostpeacefulseeingasunset.”Zach,hissix-year-oldbrothercameoutofthebedroom.“Hey,youwanttotakeapictureofme?Look!”Heputbotharmsoverhishead.“Notrightnow,”saidMike,laughing.Thatveryafternoon,Mikefeltexcitedwhenhesawclearskies.Hecarefullylineduphisshot(镜头)andwaited_____16_____tillthesunreachedtheground.“That’sit!Perfect!”heshoutedcheerfully.Thenextmorning,Mikenoticedhecouldtakeonemorepicturetocompletetherolloffilm,sohewalkedintoZach’sroom.Zachwas_____17_____quietlywithateddybearunderhisarm.Mikedidn’twakeZachup,andcarefullytookapictureofhim.Aweeklater,Mikegotthephotos.Thesunsetpicturewastheonehewasmost_____18_____tosee.Thereitwas!ItwasasnearlyperfectasMikehadexpected.Then,helookedthroughtheotherphotos.Suddenly,hestopped.Hiseyebrows(眉毛)roseashe_____19_____thephotoofZach.Helookedbackatthephotoofthesunset,whichseemedlessperfectnow.He_____20_____thetwochoices.Finally,hedecidedtohandinthephotoofZachforthecompetition.13.A.violinB.tennisC.photoD.chess14.A.chooseB.collectC.describeD.design15.A.prizeB.topicC.resultD.purpose16.A.politelyB.bravelyC.hopefullyD.secretly17.A.playingB.readingC.writingD.sleeping18.A.afraidB.eagerC.surprisedD.confused19.A.studiedB.sharedC.copiedD.fixed20.A.changedB.offeredC.acceptedD.weighed【答案】13.C14.A15.B16.C17.D18.B19.A20.D【解析】【分析】Mike从小就梦想成为一名摄影师,一天学校组办摄影比赛,他希望用日落的照片参赛。之后无意间Zach的一张照片吸引了他的注意了,他改变了主意。【13题详解】句意:最近,他尝试拍摄日落的照片参加校摄影比赛。violin小提琴;tennis网球;photo照片;chess象棋。根据“Recently,hewastryingtotakeapictureofasunset(日落)...”可知拍摄照片是为了参加摄影比赛。故选C。【14题详解】句意:我们上交一卷胶卷,冲洗胶卷后选一张参加比赛。choose选择;collect收集;describe描述;design设计。根据“...forthecompetition.”可知此处指选一张照片参加比赛。故选A。【15题详解】句意:比赛的主题是和平。prize奖励;topic主题;result结果;purpose目的。根据“The...ofthecompetitionispeace”可知此处介
本文标题:精品解析:北京市2021年中考英语试题(解析版)
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