精品解析：甘肃省天水市2020年中考英语试题（原卷版）

2020年天水市初中毕业与升学学业考试(中考)试卷英语考生注意:请将正确答案涂、写在答题卡上。本卷满分150分,考试时间为120分钟。A卷I.语音A)观察所给单词的读音，从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其画线部分的读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。1.GermanyA.greenB.guestC.greatD.geography2.spreadsA.remindsB.looksC.kicksD.locks3.allowA.ownerB.knowC.howD.throw4.liveA.lifeB.lineC.kiteD.tip5.characterA.childB.chanceC.chemistryD.China6.searchA.heardB.nearC.pearD.dearB)根据下列对话的情景,找出画线句子在一般情况下单词需要重读的选项。7.—Whosebackpackisthis?—ItisJenny’sbackpack.A.It,Jenny’s,backpackB.Jenny’s,backpackC.backpackD.Jenny’s8.—DidyouseeLilydancinginyourclassroom?—No.IsawMarydancinginourclassroom.A.I,saw,Mary,dancing,ourB.saw,Mary,dancing,classroomC.No,MaryD.No,Mary,dancing,classroomC)以下每组对话由句子①、②、③组成,指出这三个句子在一般情况下应该用什么语调。9.①—Wouldyoulikesomedumplingsforlunch?②—Dumplings?③—Yes.Whatdumplingsdoyouwant?A.①升调②降调③降调B.①升调②升调③降调C.①降调②降调③升调D.①降调②降调③降调10.①—Doyouknowwherethesupermarketis?②—Sorry,I’mnewhere.③—Thankyouallthesame.A.①降调②降调③降调B.①降调②降调③升调C.①升调②降调③降调D.①升调②升调③降调II.词汇按照括号内的要求写出下列单词的相应形式。11.develop(名词)____________________12.success(副词)____________________13.appear(反义词)___________________14.one(同音词)_____________________15.beat(过去分词)___________________16.you(名词性物主代词)_____________17.lie(现在分词)____________________18.stomach(复数)___________________19.thin(比较级)_____________________20.hope(形容词)____________________B)根据句意及首字母提示或所给汉语意思写出句中所缺的单词。21.Theboy’sfatherisveryill.Hehasnoc________buttoearnmoney.22.Thetesti________threeparts:listening,speakingandwriting.23.Hef________theexambecausehewassocarelesswithhisspelling.24.Iswealthrelatedto________(幸福)?25.Wordscouldnot________(表达)herfeelingsatthatmoment.III.语法与情景交际26.Take________umbrellawithyou.It’s________usefultoolonrainydays.A.an,aB.a,theC.an,theD.the,the27.Mygrandparentsliveinanoldapartmentwith________floorsandtheyareonthe________floor.A.five,fiveB.five,fifthC.fifth,fifthD.fifth,five28.Mancan’tlive________water.A.ofB.forC.fromD.without29.Wecanovercomeallthedifficuliesby________together.A.workB.worksC.workingD.worked30.________withmyfather’shandwriting,mineispoor.A.CompareB.ComparedC.ComparingD.Compares31.TheglassbridgeinShijazhuangis________thananyotheroneinChina.A.longB.thelongestC.longestD.longer32.Theydidn’tgohome________theyfinishedtheirwork.A.becauseB.whereC.untilD.while33.Lilyisafriendof________.A.Mary’smother’sB.Mary’smother’sofC.Marymother’sD.mother’sofMary34.________thekind-heartedlady,thehomelessboyhasanewfamily.A.ThankstoB.ThanktoC.ThanksforD.Thankfor35.Readingisagoodway________theworld.A.forknowB.forknowsC.toknowD.toknows36.—WhereisTom?—He________inhisroom.Thelightinhisroomison.A.mustn’tbeB.canbeC.can’tbeD.mustbe37.一Everyoneshouldsticktohisdream.一Yes.Alifewithoutadreamislikeabirdwithout________,whichcan'tfly.A.wingsB.waterC.cloudsD.food38.—Shallwegototheairportto________yoursister?—No.Shewillcomeherebytaxi.A.giveupB.pickupC.lookafterD.comeacross39.He________mostofhistime________English.A.spends.studyingB.costs,studiedC.takes,tostudyD.pays,studies40.Wehave________timethatwecanfinishtheworkverywell.A.suchmuchB.somanyC.somuchD.suchmany41.Safetyisveryimportantfor________.Sowemustlearnhowtoprotect________.A.everyone,ourselvesB.anyone,ourselvesC.everyone,usD.anyone,us42.—Iwanttobuy________formygrandpatomakehimhappy.—That’sagoodidea.A.somethingspecialB.specialsomethingC.anythingspecialD.specialanything43.NotonlyJimbutalsohissister________afewcitiesinthesouthsincetheycametoChina.A.havevisitedB.hasvisitedC.visitedD.visits44.Alwaystellyourparents________youaregoingand________youexpecttobehome.A.what,whereB.when,whereC.where,whatD.where,when45.Theboy________isholdingaballismybrother.A.whatB.whichC.不填D.who46.Let’smeetattheschoolgate,________?A.shallweB.shallyouC.willweD.willyou47.—________thepopulationofTianshui?—It’sabout3.6million.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatisD.Whichis48.—TheWhiteshave________HongKong.—Oh,really?Ihavenever________therebefore.A.beento,goneB.goneto,beenC.beento,gonetoD.goneto,beento49.—Wearyourmaskbeforegoingout.—_________.A.OKB.OK,Iwon’tC.GoodluckD.Withpleasure50.—IgotajobwithChineseSpaceAgency.—_________.A.HaveanicetripB.GoodluckC.ThankgoodnessD.CongratulationsIV.阅读理解阅读下面的两篇短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合题意的最佳选项。Zak’sgrandfather,Stan,wasveryfamous.Why?Becausehehadavery,very,verylongwhitebeard.Oneday,Zakaskedhisgrandfather,“Whenyousleep,doyouputyourbeardoverorunderthequilt(被子)?”“I’mnotsure.Inevercareaboutthat,”saidhisgrandfather.“I’lllooktonight.”Stangotintobedthatnightandpulledupthequilt.Thenherememberedhisgrandson’squestion.Aha!Hisbeardwasunderthequilt.Butwait.Didthatfeelright?Heliftedhisbeardfromunderthequiltandputitaboveit.Thisalsodidn’tfeelright.Soheputthebeardunderthequiltagain.Buthesoonfeltitwouldbebetterifitwereout.Thebeardwentinandout—firstunderthequilt,thenoverit,under,over,allnightlong.Stanspentasleeplessnight.Inthemorning,hewassotiredandunhappythathecuthislongbeardrightoff!Stan’swifewassohappy.SheadvisedStantocutthatbeardoffmanytimes,butheneverdidit.Nowasimplequestionmadehimdothat.51.WhywasStanveryfamous?A.Becausehehadabigfamily.B.Becausehewasveryold.C.Becausehisgrandsonwasveryclever.D.Becauseheha