精品解析：贵州省铜仁市2020年中考英语试题（含听力）（解析版）

秘密★启用前铜仁市2020年初中毕业生学业（升学）统一考试英语试题注意事项：1.答题前务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置。2.答题时，卷Ⅰ（客观题）部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上的答题框；卷Ⅱ（主观题）部分必须使用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写于答题卡上各小题规定的位置。3.所有题目必须在答题卡规定的位置作答，否则无效。4.本试卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。5.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。卷Ⅰ听力测试温馨提示：听力Ⅰ共四个部分，分别听完这四部分的材料后，先将各部分的试题在卷Ⅰ上选做出来，等包括听力Ⅱ在内的听力材料全部结束后，再将答题卡上与各小题的所选答案对应的答题框涂黑。听力ⅠⅠ.听五个句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图画，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.B.C.D.E.1.______________2.______________3.______________4.______________5.______________【答案】1.B2.E3.A4.D5.C【解析】【原文】1.Thereisariverandsometreesnearmyhome.2.Wecanmakesnowmeninwinter.3.Theyareheroeswhoputthemselvesinharm’sway.4.StudentsgivesomecardstotheirteachersonTeachers’Day.5.Itisourdutytoprotectallthewildanimals.Ⅱ.听五个句子，分别选择其相应的应答语，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。每个句子读两遍。6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Mypleasure.B.Nevermind.C.Thankyouallthesame.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Thankyouforyourhelp.7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Takecare!B.Goodidea!C.Thankyou!【答案】C【解析】【原文】Goodlucktoyou!8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.IwenttotheGreatWall.B.I’mplayinggames.C.IwanttovisitMountFanjing.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Whatareyougoingtododuringthissummer?9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.It’sMonday.B.It’scloudy.C.It’sJune22nd.【答案】C【解析】【原文】What’sthedatetoday?10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Heisverykind.B.Helikesreading.C.Heisacook.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Whatisyourfatherlike?Ⅲ.听五段对话，根据其内容及各小题的问题选择正确选项。每段对话读两遍。11.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.At8:30.B.At8:50.C.At9:00.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W：WhenwillwearriveinTongren?M：Letmesee.It’shalfpasteight.Ourplanewilllandintwentyminutes.Q：WhenwillthetwopersonsgettoTongren?12.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】[e-mail]@[e-mail].【答案】A【解析】【原文】W：Couldyoupleaseemailyourmenutome?[e-mail].M：Ofcourse.Pleasewaitaminute.I’llemailthemenutoyou.Q：What’sthewoman’semailaddress?13.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.3.B.4.C.5.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W：Couldyouhaveatableforfour?M：Sorry,there’sonlyatableforthreeleft.Wouldyoupleasewaitforaminute?Q：Howmanypeoplewillhavethemealtogether?14.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Ateacher.B.AdoctorC.Anurse.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W：Hi,Michael,what’syourdreamjob?M：Oh,Jane,it’shardtosay.It’sgoodtobeadoctor.ButIprefertobeadoctor.Q：What’sMichael’sdreamjob?15.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Interesting.B.ExcitingC.Boring.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W：Whatareyoudoing,Kangkang?M：I’mplayingGloryKinggame.Itisveryinteresting.W:NO,Idon’tagree.Ithinkit’sboring.Q：WhatdoesthewomanthinkofGloryKinggame?听一篇短文，根据短文内容和所提问题选择正确答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.Whatdoesthemotheralwayssaywhenthegirlasksforhelp?A.Waitforamoment.B.Askyourteacher.C.Doityourself.17.Thegirlinvitedher_______toherhomeoneday.A.friendsB.classmatesC.customers18.Whodidthecleaningforthegirlthatday?A.Herfriends.B.Thegirlherself.C.Herfather.19.Whomakesthegirlcleverandhardworking?A.Hermother.B.Herfriends.C.Herfather.20.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofhermother?A.Abadmother.B.Alazymother.C.Agoodteacher.【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.A20.C【解析】【原文】WhenIhavesomethingdifficulttodo,Iusedtoaskmymom,“Couldyouhelpme?’Butshealwayssays,“Doityourself,dear.”ThenIgetsosad.Iusedtothinksheisalazymother.Forexample,oneday,Iinvitedsomefriendstomyhome.Mybedroomwasuntidy.Bookswerealloverthetableandtheground.SoIaskedmymothertohelpmecleanit.Butshesaidseriously,“Doityourself,girl.”SoIdiditmyself.Becauseofmy“lazy”mother,Iwashmyclothesandcleanmyroommyself.Icanalsohelpmyparentsdosomehousework.Fromnowon,Iunderstandmymother.It’sherlazinessthatmakesmecleverandhard-working.Justmymothersays,“Aladycan’tbelazy,orshe’llbelazy.Workcanmakeyousunny.”Ihaveagreatmother.Agoodmotherisagoodteacher.综合运用Ⅰ.单项选择从下列各题所给的选项A、B、C、D中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将该项涂黑。21.—Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?—I’mgoingtobe________doctorlikeZhongNanshan.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你长大后打算做什么？——我要成为一名像钟南山一样的医生。考查冠词辨析。不定冠词a/an修饰单数名词表泛指：a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the表特指。本句doctor（医生）以辅音音素/d/开头，需用a表泛指；根据句意语法，可知选A。22.—Maria,howdoyoulikeJourneytothewest,oneofthefourclassicnovelsofChineseliterature?—Wonderful!Ilike________verymuch.A.oneB.themC.itD.its【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——玛利亚，你觉得《西游记》，中国文学四大经典小说之一，怎么样？——精彩！我非常喜欢它。one一个；them他们,宾格；it它，主格或者宾格；its它的，形容词性物主代词或者名词性物主代词。根据上文问对四大经典小说之一的《西游记》的看法可知此处用it指代《西游记》，作动词like的宾语，故选C。23.—Yourhandwritingisbeautiful.—Thankyou,Iwrite________thanbefore.A.carefulB.morecarefulC.morecarefullyD.carefully【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你的字写得很漂亮。——谢谢你，我写得比以前更仔细了。考查副词比较级辨析。careful细心的，形容词，morecareful是其比较级；carefully细心地，副词，morecarefully是其比较级。write写，动词需用副词修饰，可排除前两项。than比，用于比较；根据句意结构，可知本句需用比较级，故选C。24.—Tokeepourcitycleanandbeautiful,the________arealwaysverybusyinthestreet.—Theyshouldberespectedbyallthepeople.A.driversB.postmenC.firemenD.cleaners【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——为了保持我们的城市干净、美丽，这些清洁工总是在街道忙碌着。——他们应该受到所有人尊重。driver司机；postman邮递员；fireman消防员；cleaner清洁工。根据“Tokeepourcitycleanandbeautiful”及工作地点，可知此处指清洁工，故选D。25.—ArethereanynotebooksonCOVID-19（新冠肺炎病毒）inyourschool?—________.Theytellushowtoprotectourselvesinthisbigevent.A.Yes,theyareB.Yes,thereareC.Yes,thereisD.Yes,itis【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你们学校有关于COVID-19的手册吗？——是的，它们告诉我们在这个重大事件中如何保护自己。考查therebe结构，根据问句是therebe结构，答语也要用therebe结构回答，故排除A和D；根据问句的主语是“anynotebooks”，be动词要用复数形式，故排除C，故选B。26.—Howlonghaveyouhadthecellphone,Kangkang?—I’vehadit________twomonths.Ithelpsmealot.A.for