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常州市二〇二〇年初中学业水平考试英语试题一、单项选择1.Takeiteasy.Therewillbe_________twobusescominginafewminutes.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:放轻松,几分钟之后还有两辆公共汽车过来。考查不定代词。another又一个,再一个(三者或以上);other其他的,形容词;others其他的,代词,泛指;theother(两个中的)另一个,代词,剩余的,形容词。根据“twobuses”可知此处用“another+基数词+复数名词”的结构,此处表达“还有两辆公共汽车”用anothertwobuses。故选A。2.Millie’sresearchpaperisn’tuptostandard_________shehasworkedatitfortwoweeks.A.sinceB.unlessC.ifD.although【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:米莉的研究论文没有达到标准,尽管她已经写了两个星期了。考查连词。since自从;unless除非;if如果;although尽管。“shehasworkedatitfortwoweeks”她已经研究它两周了,表达让步,用连词although引导让步状语从句,故选D。3.Tothewestofourschool__________somebookstoresandapark.A.liesB.lieC.hasD.have【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:一些书店和一个公园位于我们学校的西部。考查动词和主谓一致。lies位于,动词的第三人称单数;lie位于;has有,动词的第三人称单数;have有。地点状语“Tothewestofourschool”位于句首,是全部倒装,句子的主语是“somebookstoresandapark”,一些书店和一个公园是复数概念,谓语动词用lie表示“位于”。故选B。4.—Wereyourequired___________homeduringtheoutbreakofCOVID-19?—Yes.Luckily,theInternetmadeitpossibleformanyofus________fromhome.A.tostay;toworkB.staying;toworkC.tostay;workD.staying;work【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——COVID-19爆发期间,你被要求待在家里吗?——是的。幸运地是,互联网使我们许多人在家里工作成为可能。考查非谓语动词。requiresbtodosth要求某人做某事;requiredoingsth某事需要被做。由“Wereyourequired___________home”可知,此处应为“要求某人待在家里”,故应用tostay;由“theInternetmadeitpossibleformanyofus________fromhome”可知,本句为it作形式宾语,动词不定式作真正宾语的句式,故此处应为towork。故选A。5.—Jim,turndownthemusic.Ourbabyissleeping.—Don’tworry.He__________forhalfanhour.A.wokeupB.haswokenupC.wasawakeD.hasbeenawake【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——吉姆,把音乐关小点。我们的孩子在睡觉。——别担心。他已经醒了半小时了。考查动词时态。“孩子醒了半小时了”对现在的动作“是否要将音乐关小”产生了影响,故本句为现在完成时态;句中“forhalfanhour”表时间段,故此处应用延续性动词beawake,在现在完成时态下与时间段连用,即hasbeenawake。故选D。6.Jenny’sparentswerecompletely__________whentheysawthe_______changesinher.A.surprising;amazingB.surprised;amazingC.surprising;amazedD.surprised;amazed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:当珍妮的父母看到珍妮的令人惊喜的改变时,他们完全惊讶了。考查形容词。surprising令人惊讶的;surprised感到惊讶的;amazing令人惊喜的;amazed感到惊喜的。根据Jenny’sparents可知主语是人,第一空表达“父母感到惊讶的”,用surprised作表语。第二空修饰名词changes,用amazing做定语,表示“令人惊喜的改变”。故选B。7.Afactorywillbebuiltforthe__________ofthistypeofnewenergycar.A.positionB.populationC.productionD.pronunciation【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:将建一座工厂来生产这种新能源汽车。考查名词辨析。position位置,职位;population人口;production生产,产品;pronunciation发音。根据句意可知,建工厂是为了新能源汽车的生产。故选C。8.Tomyjoy,we_________gotothebank.Maryhaslentussomemoney.A.shouldn’tB.needn’tC.couldn’tD.wouldn’t【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:使我高兴的是,我们不必去银行了。玛丽借给了我们一些钱。考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不必,不需要;couldn’t不可能;wouldn’t不会。由“Maryhaslentussomemoney”可知,玛丽已经借给我们钱了,所以我们不必再去银行了。故选B。9.Agreatdealofmytimeis__________withpracticingplayingtheguitar.A.takenupB.madeupC.putupD.setup【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我的很多时间都被练习弹吉他所占据。考查动词短语。takenup占据;madeup构成;putup张贴;setup建立。根据主语time,及“withpracticingplayingtheguitar”可知弹吉他占据了我的时间,用动词短语takenup。故选A。10.—Doyouwanttotrysomewildduck?—__________.Weshouldprotectwildanimals.A.NoideaB.NoproblemC.NowayD.Nodoubt【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——你想尝尝野鸭吗?——不行。我们应该保护野生动物。考查情景交际。上文“Doyouwanttotrysomewildduck?”表示提建议,由下文“Weshouldprotectwildanimals.”可知,我们应该保护野生动物,所以不能吃野鸭,故此处对上文的提议表示拒绝,应用Noway“不行,绝不”。故选C。二、完形填空Awindowisacommonbutpowerfultool—apatch(小块)oftheworld,fromwhichourbodyisseparated.Theonlythingwecandoislook.Youhaveno___11___onwhatyouwillsee.However,yourbrainmaymakeanassumption(猜想)outofwhateverhappenstoappear.Oneday,Iwastakinganap(小睡)inmyofficewhenIwokeuptothe____12____ofacarcrash.Ilookedoutofmywindow.Acarhadjustbackedintoafence(围栏)anddamaged(毁坏〉it.Thedrivergotoutofthecar.Hewasshortwithouthaironhishead.I____13____himatonce.Tomysurprise,themantriedto____14____thedamagehecaused.However,hiseffortsallfailed.Onceheevenfunnilyfellontotheroadwhentryingtopullthefence.I____15____alot.Thefailureofthisterriblemanwasbrighteningmywholeday.About10minuteslater,themanleft.That,Ithought,wouldbethe____16____ofhisefforts.Theman—thatvillainous(可憎的)man—wasgoingto____17____allthemessbehindforsomeoneelsetocleanup.Butthisisthe____18____ofwindows.Theycontradict(与…矛盾)youreasyassumptions.Themanappearedafewminuteslaterwithsome____19____.Forthenexthour,Iwatchedoutofmywindowashekeptonfixingthefence_____20_____itwasextrasafe,strongerthanbefore.Thismanwasahero.My_____21_____assumptions,Irealized,wereallaboutmyself.Iwouldbe_____22_____andrunawayifIcameacrosssuchamessysituation.Mywindowhadwokenmeupfromanaptoteachmealesson,alessonthatchangedmywholedayandevenmywholelife.11.A.agreementB.influenceC.discoveryD.impression12.A.symbolB.sightC.soundD.sign13.A.acceptedB.rememberedC.dislikedD.greeted14.A.confirmB.avoidC.coverD.repair15.A.complainedB.laughedC.learntD.thought16.A.endB.funC.problemD.lesson17.A.hideB.pushC.moveD.leave18.A.qualityB.shameC.powerD.truth19.A.friendsB.toolsC.medicinesD.plans20.A.untilB.whenC.afterD.since21.A.uglyB.friendlyC.properD.possible22.A.encouragedB.pleasedC.scaredD.relaxed【答案】11.B12.C13.C14.D15.B16.A17.D18.C19.B20.A21.A22.C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者目睹了窗外发生的一场车祸,从而引发了作者关于如何评判他人与自我认识的反思。【11题详解】句意:你无法影响你将要看到的。agreement同意;influence影响;discovery发现;impression印象。由上文“Theonlythingwecandoislook.”可知,我们无法影响将要看到的事情,唯一能做的事情只是看着。故选B。【12题详解】句意:一天,我在办公室里小睡,突然被车祸声吵醒。symbol象征;sight视力;sound声音;sign记号。由“Iwokeuptothe_____ofacarcra
本文标题:精品解析:江苏省常州市2020年中考英语试题(解析版)
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