精品解析：江苏省苏州市2021年中考英语试题（原卷版）

2021年苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试试卷英语注意事项：1.本试卷共八大题,满分100分（不含听力口语30分）,考试用时100分钟;2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0,5毫来黑色墨水签宇笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合;3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫来黑色墨水签宇笔写在答题卡指定的住置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题;4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。第一部分单项填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A,B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Footballfansareoftencalledthe“12thman”becauseoftheirinfluence________ateam.A.toB.fromC.onD.at2.Accordingtothenewtrafficrules,people________wearahelmetwhenridingane-bike.A.mightB.mayC.canD.must3.IknowhowbusyyouareandnaturallyIwouldn’ttake________toomuchofyourtime.A.offB.upC.onD.down4.Peterhas________memoryandoftenforgetsthenamesofpeoplearoundhim.A.longB.goodC.richD.poor5.ThegravityonMarsisonlyaboutthereeighthsof________ontheEarth.A.thatB.thoseC.oneD.ones6.ThedocumentaryAPlasticOceanissoimpressivethatI________itseveraltimessofar.A.watchedB.watchC.havewatchedD.willwatch7.Duringourholidays,weshouldavoid________upatnightandoversleepinginthemorning.A.stayB.tostayC.stayedD.staying8.Nowteenagers________todovoluntaryworkfortheirlocalcommodities.A.areencouragedB.wereencouragedC.haveencouragedD.areencouraging9.—Amy,Iwonder________inthestreetwhenIcometopickyouup.—Well,there’sabigtreebythefrontgateandit’scoveredinlovelywhiteflowersatthemoment.A.howwillIfindyourhouseB.howIwillfindyourhouseC.whenIwillfindyourhouseD.whenwillIfindyourhouse10.—Hi,Jack!I’mjustgoingtothepracticefortheconcert.Areyoucomingtoplayyourviolin?—________,Carl.Ihavetofinishmyreporttoday.A.You’dbetternotB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.I’mafraidnotD.Don’tworry第二部分完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenshewasveryyoungSevernCullis-SuzukilearnedthattheUnitedNationsAssembly（大会）wasgoingtomeetinBrazil,Severn___11___thatshewantednotonlytogotherebutalsotosaysomething.Shestartedtoraisemoneyforthe___12___andwhenshewas12,shehadenoughforthe11,000-kilometrejourney.Severnwassurethatshehad___13___tosay,andwhenshemadeherfive-minutespeech___14___theUNAssembly,shetriedveryhardtomakeadifference.Shetalkedabout___15___problemslikepollutionandthehuntingofanimals.Shealsotalkedaboutthe___16___ofchildreninmanypartsoftheworld,especiallypoorchildrenwhodon’thaveenoughtoeat.Shecomparedthemwithchildreninrichercountrieswhohavemorethantheyneedandthrowthings___17___.Severn’squestionswereachallengetotheworld’sleaders—questionsaboutwhythegrown-upswho___18___theworlddon’ttakemorecareofitandofthepeoplewholiveinit.Manypeoplewhoheardherspeechwerecryingattheend,andeveryone___19___withthunderousapplause（掌声）whenshefinished.Severnshowedthatyoungpeoplecanmakeadifference___20___they’rebraveenoughtobelieveinthemselves.Whoknows?PerhapsyoucouldbeanotherSevern.11.A.refusedB.decidedC.regrettedD.doubted12.A.gameB.courseC.partyD.trip13.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything14.A.fromB.withC.toD.by15.A.environmentalB.physicalC.educationalD.medical16.A.locationB.vacationC.situationD.communication17.A.onB.upC.overD.away18.A.runB.holdC.missD.stop19.A.brokeupB.grewupC.stoodupD.gaveup20.A.unlessB.ifC.whetherD.though第三部分阅读理解（共12小题;每小题2分,满分24分）请认真阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选顶,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOnthebottomofmostplasticpackaging（包装）,there’sasmalltriangle（三角）withaletteroranumberwritteninside.Theselittlesymbolsarenoteasytobenoticed,butarereallyimportant.Theytellyouwhatkindofplasticitisandwhetheritcanberecycledornot.Canitberecycled?TypesofPlastic√PetThisistheplasticthatyouoftenseeonsupermarketshelves!It’susedtomakeplasticwaterbottlesandbiscuitboxes.√HDPEHDPEisastrongertypeofplastic.Itiswhatmilkbottlesaremadeof.×LDPELDPEisaverysoftplasticwhichisnoteasilybroken.Itiswhatshoppingbagsaremadeof.×PS(POLYSTYRENE]Thisplasticisoftenseeninourdailylife.You’llprobablyhaveseenitasthosecheapwhitecupsyougethotdrinksin,orastakeawayfoodpackaging.21.Whichisastrongertypeofplastic?A.PETB.HDPEC.LDPED.PS22.WhichofthefollowingusesPETplastic?A.Milkbottles.B.Hotdrinkwhitecups.C.Drinkingwaterbottles.D.Takeawayfoodpackaging.23.Whatisthepurposeofthisarticle?A.Tointroducetypesofplastic.B.Todisplayreusableitems.C.Toexplainrecyclingmethods.D.Torecommendshoppingbags.BChineseismainlydividedinto13dialects（方言）andthesedialectscanbefurtherdividedintomanykindsoflocaldialects.Putonghua(orMandarin)thepredominantdialect,isspokenbyover70%ofthepopulationandisoneofthe6officiallanguagesoftheUnitedNations.Withintheselargedialectgroups,therearesmallgroups,manyofwhicharedifficulttounderstand.InFujian,forexample,peopleliving10kilometresawayfromoneanothercanbespeakingdifferentMindialects.Putonghua.ItisthemotherdialectofChineselivinginnorthernChinaandSichuanProvince.ItiscalledGuoyuinsomepartsofChina,likeHongKong,Macao（澳门）andTaiwan.ItisknowninEnglishasMandarinChinese,orStandardChinese.Wu.SpokeninShanghai,mostofZhejiangandthesouthernpartsofJiangsuandAnhui.Wuismadeupofhundredsofdifferentofspokenforms.Hakka/Kejia.HakkaiswidelyspokeninFujian,Taiwan,andsomecountriesinSoutheastAsia.Min.ItisspokeninFujian,Taiwan,andSoutheastAsia.Mingroupisthemostdiverse（多样的）,withmanydifferentspokenformsusedinnei