精品解析：山东省潍坊市2020年中考英语试题（解析版）

2020年潍坊市初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项：1.本试题满分90分，考试时间为90分钟；2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效。一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A①Amy:Bye,Lucy.Ihavetobounce!Lucy:What?Amy:Ihavetobounce.Youknow—Ihavetogo.WesaythatalotinSanFrancisco.②Lucy:That'scool!Whatotherthingsdoyouandyourfriendssay?Amy:Well,forexample,wesaysomeoneis'sketchy'ifwethinktheyaren'tverynice.Lucy:Sketchy?AllrightIlikeit.③Amy:WhataboutthingsyousayhereinBritain?Lucy:Well,ifIsay‘He'stasty’,doyouknowwhatitmeans?Amy:Beatsme!Lucy:Itmeanshe'sgood-looking.④Amy:Look,there'sDave.He'squitetasty,isn'the?Lucy:Well,he'sabitsketchysometimes—butIlikehim!Dave:Hi!Whatareyoutwolaughingabout?Amy:Ican'ttellyounow—Ihavetobounce!Dave:Huh?1.Thetwogirlsaremainlytalkingabout________.A.theboyB.thelanguageC.theirfriendsD.theirhometowns2.Thethreecharactersaremakingaconversationin________accordingtothepicture.A.aschoolyardB.asupermarketC.alibraryD.acinema3.WhentheysayAgirlistastyinBritain,itmeanssheis________.A.kindB.smartC.prettyD.happy【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解析】对话大意：这是Lucy和Amy在谈论英国和美国存在的一些常用语，之后Dave也加入其中。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“Ihavetobounce.Youknow—Ihavetogo.”“Well,forexample,wesaysomeoneis'sketchy'ifwethinktheyaren'tverynice.”“Well,ifIsay‘He'stasty’,...Itmeanshe'sgood-looking.”提到了一些常用语及其意思，由此可推出两个女孩主要是在谈论语言。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据图片中“PARKSCHOOL”的标志，可知对话发生在校园里。故选A。【3题详解】句意猜测题。kind善良的；smart聪明的；pretty漂亮的；happy高兴的。根据文中“Well,ifIsay‘He'stasty’,...Itmeanshe'sgood-looking.”可知tasty在形容人时，意思是好看的，由此可推出在英国说“Agirlistasty”就是说她是漂亮的。故选C。BAneighborcalled911at11:09a.m.afterseeingsmokecomingfromahouseinthe165blockof54thStreetSoutheast.Themanwholivesinthehomewasabletogethisolderchildandthefamilydogoutofthehouseonfire.JustthenMonroepoliceofficersarrived.Thefathersaidhisyoungerchildwasstillontheupperlevelofthehousebuthedidn'tknowwhere.Officersdidaquicksearchofthehousebutcouldn'tfindthegirl.Oneofthemclosedthedoortothemasterbedroom,wherethefirestarted,controllingitandslowingitsspread.Firefightersarrivedandaftersearchingtheclosetandnarrowbedsinanotherbedroom,onefirefighternoticedtheclosedtoyboxatthefootofthebed.Shewasn'tmakingsounds,laterthefirefightersaidofthegirl,whoseexactagehedidn'tknow.Iopeneditupandsawher.Shewaslyinginthetoyboxjustballedup.Firefightersgotthegirloutside,whereshewasexaminedbydoctorsandfoundtobefine.Thefirewasquicklyputout.Thepoliceofficerwhomanagedtoshutthemasterbedroomdoorwashighlypraised.Andthegirl'sfatherwassothankfultofirefighters.4.Howdidthepoliceofficersknowachildwasstillmissing?A.Theneighborcalled.B.Thefathertoldthem.C.Thefamilydogjumpedwildly.D.Thechildwasmakingmuchnoise.5.Whydidtheofficertrytoshutthemasterbedroomdoor?A.Toprotectthetoybox.B.Toslowthefire'sspreading.C.Toclearthewayforfirefighters.D.Tokeepfirefromenteringthemasterbedroom.6.Wherewasthegirlfoundfinally?A.Inacloset.B.Insideatoybox.C.Behindadoor.D.Underanarrowbed.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Calling911B.AhouseonfireC.SavingagirloutoffireD.Athankfulfather【答案】4.B5.B6.B7.C【解析】文章大意：本文主要讲一栋房子着火，父亲把大点的孩子和狗狗救出去后，告诉警察他的小孩子还在楼上不知哪里，详细讲述了警察和消防员是如何救出小女孩的。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第2段中“Thefathersaidhisyoungerchildwasstillontheupperlevelofthehousebuthedidn'tknowwhere.”可知是父亲告诉警察还有个小孩没找到。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第3段中“Oneofthemclosedthedoortothemasterbedroom,wherethefirestarted,controllingitandslowingitsspread.”可知关闭主卧的门是为了控制火势，减缓火的传播速度。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第2段中“Shewaslyinginthetoyboxjustballedup.”可知小女孩最终是在一个玩具盒里被找到的。故选B。【7题详解】标题归纳题。本文主要讲一场大火中警察和消防员救出一个小女孩的过程，用“Savingagirloutoffire”做标题最合适。故选C。CShameemwasborninasmallvillageinPakistan.Inhervillage,itwasatraditiontokeepgirlsinsidetheirhomes.Theywerenotallowedtogetaneducation.Fortunately,Shameem'suncle,auniversityteacher,wantedtogiveherachancetoseetheworld.HeofferedShameemachancetoattendschool.Soshebecametheonlygirlstudentinherclass.However,Shameemstruggledtocompleteherschooling.Togetpermissionforcollege,shewentonthree-day-hungerstrike(抗议).Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Shameemgotapositioninnon-profitorganization(非营利性组织)workingtohelpwomeninrural(农村的)areas.There,shesawaPakistanthatshedidn'tknow.Untilthen,shethoughtshehadadifficultlife.Butthere,shesawwhatwomeninotherpartsofPakistanwereexperiencing.Somewomenhad11children,butnothingtofeedthem.Theywouldwalkthreehourseverydaytogetwater.Shameemfoundthatthepositionwasmorethanjustajobforher.Shediscoveredherpower.Bysettinganexample,herexperiencecouldencouragemorepeopletounderstandtheimportanceofeducationandsendtheirdaughterstoschool.Now,Shameemteachesinaruralschoolinherhometown.ThefirstdayIwalkedintotheschool,shesaid,IsawalltheselittleShameemsstaringatmewithdreamsintheireyes,thesamedreamoffreedomwhichIhadinmychildhood.Today,thereisnotasinglegirlinhervillagewhodoesn'tgotoschool.8.WhoplayedanimportantroleinsendingShameemtoschool?A.Heruncle.B.Herparents.C.Aworkmate.D.Auniversitystudent.9.WhydidShameemworkforanon-profitorganization?A.Tomakemuchmoney.B.Tofinishhereducation.C.Todiscoverherpowerasanexample.D.Tohelppoorwomeninthecountryside.10.What'sthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Shameemwalkedthreehourstogetwater.B.Shameemusedtoknowherhomelandwell.C.Womenandchildrenwereshor