精品解析：四川省成都市2020年中考英语试题（解析版）

英语（统考）A卷。第一部分听力一、听句子,根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。1.A.Nicetomeetyou!B.Goodmorning!C.Howareyou?2.A.Thankyou.B.You'rewelcome.C.Soundsfun.3.A.Goodidea.B.Ithinkso.C.Noway.4.A.Yes,please.B.No,thanks.C.Certainly.5.A.Whatapity!B.That'sfunny!C.Seeyouthere!二、听句子,选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。三、听对话,根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。11.A.Birthdaycakes.B.Longnoodles.C.Eggs.12.A.Tobow.B.Tokiss.C.Toshakehands.13.A.Scarymovies.B.Comedies.C.Actionmovies.14.A.Theirfavoriteday.B.Theirfavoritesubjects.C.Theirfavoriteteacher.15.A.Ninemonths.B.Threeyears.C.Alongperiodoftime.16.A.ByusingWechat.B.Bywritingletters.C.Bytalkingonthephone.17.A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.18.A.It'ssold.B.It'scolorfulforher.C.It'ssmallforher.19.A.￥2.5.B.￥3.C.￥4.20.A.Inabookstore.B.Inarestaurant.C.Intheteacher'soffice.四、听短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。21.Whydosomepeopletryhardtopickspecialnamesfortheirbabies?A.Becausewelivewithournamesallourlives.B.Becauseit'spopularintheUSandEurope.C.Becausepayinganamingexpertisexpensive.22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEformanyparentstopicknames?A.Tryhardtothinkofstrangenames.B.Lookforideasinbooksoronline.C.Asknamingexpertsforhelp.23.WhatisthenameHillrelatedto?A.Arelative.B.Nature.C.Acity.24.Whichofthefollowingnamesisrelatedtoacity?A.Austin.B.AudioScience.C.GeorgeBush.25.Howmanykindsofnamingarementioned?A.4.B.5.C.6.五、听两封信,根据信件内容完成图表中所缺信息。信件念三遍。SadandFifteen'sproblemWhenhehasasmartphoneinhishand,it'shard26.thewayDr.KnowrepliesFirst,she27ofSadandFifteen'sproblem.Then,shegivesadvice.Dr.Know'sadvicedevelopanewhabitliketakingmore28_activitiesputanoteonthephone'shomescreentoremindhimtofinishhishomeworkfirsthomeworkfirstandthenhecanplayonthephonegivehimself29chancestoplayonthephone__30thetimeofplayingonthephoneaskhisparentsforhelp第二部分基础知识运用六、选择填空A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。1.Bob,you________inthiscitysince2018.Howdoyoulikeit?A.livedB.liveC.havelived【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：鲍勃，你从2018年起就住在这个城市了。你觉得这座城市怎么样？考查现在完成时。lived一般过去时；live一般现在时；havelived现在完成时。分析句子可知，此处表示“你从2018年起就住在这个城市了”，强调时间的延续，构成“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”，所以此处使用现在完成时。故选C。2.—Whydomanyfarmersputtheirproductsonlinethesedays?—________themmoreeasily.A.TosellB.SellC.Selling【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——为什么现在很多农民把他们的产品放到网上？——为了更方便的卖。考查非谓语动词。Tosell动词不定式；Sell动词原形；Selling动名词/现在分词形式。分析句意可知，前文询问原因，所以此处表示“为了更方便的卖”，可用动词不定式表目的。故选A。3.—Welcomebacktoschool,Tim.Iwanttoknow________online.—Ofcourse,Ms.Clark,Iwashard-working.A.whatyoustudiedB.whenyoustudiedC.ifyoustudiedhard【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——欢迎回到学校，蒂姆。我想要知道你是否在网上努力学习。——当然，克拉克女士，我很努力。考查宾语从句。whatyoustudied你学什么；whenyoustudied你何时学；ifyoustudiedhard你是否努力学习。分析句意并根据答语“Ofcourse,Ms.Clark,Iwashard-working.”可知，答语说“当然，克拉克女士，我很努力”，所以此处表示“我想要知道你是否在网上努力学习”，询问是或否。故选C。4.TakingHighSchoolEntranceExaminationonemonthlaterthanusualwillbe________unforgettableeventforus.A.aB.anC.the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：比平时晚一个月参加高考对我们来说是一件难忘的事。考查冠词。A.a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；B.an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；C.the定冠词，表特指。根据句中unforgettableevent，此处泛指一件难忘的事，且unforgettable以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an，故选B。5.—Look!Peopleoutsidearewearingthickcoats.—Theweather________beverycold.A.mightB.mustC.can't【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——看！外面的人正穿着厚厚的大衣。——天气一定非常冷。本题考查情态动词。might可能，表示没有把握的推测；must一定，表示没有把握的推测；can’t不可能，表示有把握的推测。根据Peopleoutsidearewearingthickcoats.可知，有把握推测外面的天气非常冷。故选B。6.—Labor(劳动)educationisimportantforstudents'development.—Yes.________schoolsputitintopractice,studentswillbemoreindependentandhelpful.A.WhileB.UnlessC.If【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——劳动教育对学生的发展很重要。——是的。如果学校把它付诸实践，学生将会更独立和乐于助人。考查if引导的条件状语从句。While当……时；Unless除非；If如果。分析句子可知，此处表示“如果学校把它付诸实践，学生将会更独立和乐于助人”，强调“如果”，是if引导的条件状语从句。故选C。7.Thebook________coverhasabeautifulpictureisLily's.A.whichB.whoseC.that【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：封面上有漂亮图画的那本书是莉莉的。本题考查定语从句。which引导定语从句，作主语，宾语或表语；whose引导定语从句，作定语；that引导定语从句，作主语，宾语或表语。此处修饰名词cover用whose。故选B。8.Lifeislikeahorse,and________yourideit________itridesyou.A.either;orB.neither;norC.both;and【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：生活就像一匹马，要么你驾驭它，要么它驾驭你。考查连词辨析。either…or…要么……要么……；neither…nor…既不……也不……；both…and…两者都。根据句中“yourideit”和“itridesyou”可知，此处使用either…or…，表示“要么你驾驭它，要么它驾驭你”。故选A。9.Molly,mydictionaryisnothere.Doyouhave________?A.itB.thatC.one【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：莫莉，我的字典不在这里。你有（一本字典）吗？考查不定代词。it同名同物，指上文出现过的同一事物；that同名异物，特指相当于the+名词；one同名异物，指代与前面事物同属一类的事物，并不是同一个事物。分析句子可知，此处指字典，但不是同一本，而是同一类。故选C。10.WuchaziBridge________asanInternet-famousplaceinChengdu.A.regardsB.isregardedC.isregarding【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：五岔子桥被认为是成都网红景点。本题考查时态和语态。regards是一般现在时的主动形式；isregarded是一般现在时的被动形式；isregarding是现在进行时的主动形式。根据句意，主语WuchaziBridge与谓语regard之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态。故选B。B.补全对话根据对话内容,从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。Jane:We'vewalkedforalongtime.I'mhungry,Gina.Gina:Me,too.___________11___________Jane:Yeah.Whatshallweeat?Doyouhaveanygoodideas?Gina:Em…__________12__________Jane:Soundsgood.Gina:Let'sgotoUncleBob's.Theirbeefhamburgersaredelicious.Jane:Really?_____________13_____________Gina:It'sonLongStreet.____________14____________Jane:Oh,Isee.Howcanwegettherethen?Gina:It'snotfar,_______________15_______________Jane:OK.Let'sgo.A.Wecanwalkthere.B.WhereisUncleBob's?C.Howaboutsomehamburgers?D.Andit'sacrossfromSunshinePark.E.Whydon'twegetsomethingtoeat?【答案】11.E12.C13.B14.D15.A【解析】本段对话主要是二人讨论就餐问题。吃什么