精品解析：浙江省湖州市2020年中考英语试题（解析版）

湖州市2020年初中学业水平考试英语试题说明:本卷共三大题,43小题,满分61分卷I一、听力注意:听力共分三节,答题时,请先将答案标在试卷上,听力部分结束后,请将答案转涂到客观题答题卷上。听每段对话或独白前,你都有五秒钟的时间阅读这一小题,听完后你将有五秒钟的时间回答这一小题。第一节:听下面五段对话,每段对话后有1个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanorder?A.Tomatosoup.B.Beefnoodles.C.Cabbagedumplings.2.WhatdoesHelenlooklike?A.Shehasshorthair.B.Shehasblackhair.C.Shehascurlyhair.3.Howdothespeakersfeelaboutthesummervacation?A.Excited.B.Bored.C.Nervous.4.WhowillcometoSophia'sgraduationceremony?A.Hermom.B.Hedad.C.Herparents.5.Wherehasthewomanbeen?A.Toronto.B.Paris.C.Shanghai.第二节:听下面两段较长对话,每段对话后有2至3个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,回答第6—7小题。6.WhoisCandystayingwithnow?A.Herparents.B.Herfriends.C.Hergrandparents.7.WhatwillCandydothisafternoon?A.Goshopping.B.Cleanthehouse.C.VisitthePalaceMuseum.听下面一段较长对语,回答第8—10小题。8.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Askingtheway.B.Givingadvice.C.Makingasurvey.9.Howoftendoesthemantravelbybus?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaday.C.Hardlyever.10.Whatsuggestiondoesthemangive?A.Busesshouldbeontime.B.Driversshouldbepolite.C.Seatsshouldbecomfortable.第三节:听下面一段独白,独白后有5个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。独白读两遍。11.Howcanvisitorstravelaroundthezoo?A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bytourtrain.12.Wherecanvisitors'seetheshortfilmaboutthezoo?A.IntheVisitorCenter.B.Inthediningroom.C.Indifferentareas.13.What'sprobablythechildren'sfavoriteshowthere?A.Thebearshow.B.Themonkeyshow.C.Theelephantshow.14.Howmuchdoesthemostpopularshowcostforanadultandakid?A.80yuan.B.120yuan.C.160yuan.15.Inwhichmonthisthezooclosed?A.February.B.March.C.September.二、完形填空阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Mostofusliketoknowwhereweareandwherewe'regoing.Itcanfeelstrangetobe___1___.Thewordsbeinglostmakeusthinkofadarkandscarywoodorstreet,___2___that'snotalwaysthecase.OncewewereonholidayinVenice.Mydadplannedtogoouttotakephotosearlythenextmorning.Mumwasn't___3___,butIwouldgowithhim,onlybecausehe___4___IcouldhavethebiggesteverbowlofItalianicecreamifIdid.___5___elsewouldIgetupsoearly?Soat5a.m.thenextdayweleftthehotelandstartedwalkinginthe___6___streets.Whenthesuncameup,DadstartedtakingphotosandI___7___him,downsmallstreetsandoverlittlebridges.Afteraboutanhour,IturnedtoDadandasked,Wherearewe?Hesaid,Ihavenoidea.Iimmediatelyfeltabit___8___,butDadjustlaughedandsaid,We'relost!,Itoldhimto___9___hismaporphone.Hesaid,Ionlybroughtthe____10____.Comeon,let’sgetmorelost!Helaughedagain.Hislaughter____11____meandmademefeelsafe.Slowlypeoplewereappearingonthestreets—shopsandcafesbegantoopen.Ibeganto____12____thatwewerelost,andjuststartedwatchingandtakingineverythingthatwashappeningaroundme.____13____,afteraboutfourhoursofwalkingaround,wewereback.Mumaskedanxiously(担心地),Wherehaveyoubeen?Isaidwithabig____14____,Wegotlost!Thesedayswe____15____getlostwithsomanythingsaroundus—maps,GPS,appsonourphones,andsoon.ButDadshowedmethatbeinglostcansometimessimplybesomethingtoenjoy.1.A.aloneB.lostC.afraidD.silent2.A.orB.soC.butD.and3.A.worriedB.touchedC.satisfiedD.interested4.A.expectedB.realizedC.rememberedD.promised5.A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.Where6.A.modernB.noisyC.emptyD.bright7.A.leftB.invitedC.guidedD.followed8.A.scaredB.hurtC.hungryD.tired9.A.pickupB.thinkofC.takeoutD.payfor10.A.mapB.bowlC.phoneD.camera11.A.savedB.relaxedC.stoppedD.warned12.A.doubtB.forgetC.imagineD.regret13.A.FinallyB.RecentlyC.CertainlyD.Suddenly14.A.surpriseB.shameC.smileD.fear15.A.hardlyB.oftenC.nearlyD.always【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.D5.B6.C7.D8.A9.C10.D11.B12.B13.A14.C15.A【解析】你迷路过吗？当你迷路的时候，你会不会感到害怕？这篇短文中作者介绍了他的一次迷路的经历，他觉得这次经历不但不害怕，还挺好玩儿。【1题详解】句意：迷路会感觉很奇怪。考查形容词辨析及语境。alone独自的；lost迷路的，失去的；afraid害怕的；silent沉默的。根据下文“Thewordsbeinglostmakeusthinkofadarkandscarywoodorstreet”可知，文章中作者介绍的是一次迷路的经历，文章都是围绕“迷路”展开的。故选B。【2题详解】句意：“迷路”一词会让我们想到黑暗可怕的树林或街道，但情况并非总是如此。考查单词辨析及语境。or或者；否则；so因此，所以；but但是；and和，而且。根据空前后“makeusthinkofadarkandscarywoodorstreet,…that'snotalwaysthecase.”可知，前后是转折的关系。故选C。【3题详解】句意：妈妈不感兴趣，但我愿意和他一起去，只是因为他答应我，如果我去的话，会吃到最大碗的意大利冰激凌。考查形容词辨析及语境。worried担心的；touched受触动的；satisfied满意的；interested感兴趣的。根据空后“butIwouldgowithhim”“我”愿意和爸爸一起去，but表示转折，由此可知，妈妈不愿意去，即“对此不感兴趣”，故选D。【4题详解】句意：妈妈不感兴趣，但我愿意和他一起去，只是因为他答应我，如果我去的话，会吃到最大碗意大利冰激凌。考查动词辨析及语境。expected期望，期待；realized意识到；remembered记得；promised答应。根据句意可知，这里表示“我”之所以愿意跟爸爸一起去，是因为爸爸答应让我吃冰激凌。D选项符合语境，故选D。【5题详解】句意：不然我为什么要起这么早？！考查疑问词辨析及语境。How怎样，如何；Why为什么；When什么时候；Where在哪里。根据上文“butIwouldgowithhim,onlybecausehe___4___IcouldhavethebiggesteverbowlofItalianicecreamifIdid.”可知，这句话说的是“我”愿意和爸爸一起去的原因，因此这里表示“我为什么要起这么早”，故选B。【6题详解】句意：所以第二天早上5点，我们离开了酒店，开始在空旷的街道上行走。考查形容词辨析及语境。modern现代的；noisy吵闹的；empty空的，空旷的；bright明亮的。根据句中的时间点at5am可知，这个时间的街道上人应该比较少，因此empty符合语境。故选C。【7题详解】句意：当太阳升起的时候，爸爸开始拍照，我跟着他，走过小街小桥。考查动词辨析及语境。left离开；invited邀请；guided指导；followed跟随。根据文意可知，“我”和爸爸一起出去拍照，按照常识，应该是“我”跟着爸爸走，D选项符合语境，故选D。【8题详解】句意：我马上感到有点害怕，但爸爸只是笑着说，“我们迷路了！”考查形容词辨析及语境。scared害怕的；hurt受伤的；hungry饥饿的；tired累的。根据文意可知，“我”和爸爸迷路了，再根据上文“Thewordsbeinglostmakeusthinkofadarkandscarywoodorstreet”和下文“Hislaughter___11___meandmademefeelsafe.”可知，“我”感到有点害怕。故选A。【9题详解】句意：我让他拿出地图或电话。考查动词短语辨析及语境。pickup拾起，捡起；thinkof想起；takeout拿出；payfor支付。根据文意可知，“我”和爸爸迷路了，所以“我”让爸爸拿出地图或电话。故选C。【10题详解】句意：他说：“我只带了照相机。”考查名词辨析及语境。map地图；bowl碗；phone电话；camera照相