浙江省嘉兴市2018年中考英语真题试题（含解析）

1浙江省嘉兴市2018年中考英语真题试题一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．1．（15分）Ihavefivechildren，soourhouseisalwaysnoisy．（1）C，Ilovegardeningandmygardenhelpsmerelax．Foralongtime，I（2）BthegardenofpeaceandquietWhenthechildrenfollowedmeintothegarden，Iwouldexpect（3）Dtobeoutofsight．AndIwouldhandouttasks．Here：you（4）Atheonions，youdigtheholes，and．Soontheywouldbe（5）Aortheirarmswouldbesore（酸痛的），andtheywouldleavemetomyself．Butduringarecentspring，（6）CIwasworkinginthegarden，my13﹣year﹣oldson，Josiahnoticedme．He（7）Batoolandbeganhelping．Workingasateam，wefinishedthejobinnotimeatall．I（8）DJosiah，realisingthatI'denjoyedworkingwithhim．Thesamethinghappened﹣oneortwoofthe（9）Bwouldappearandjoininthegardeningfromtimetotime．Eachtime，Iwouldfeel（10）Dthattheworkwaslighterbecauseoftheirhelp．Oneday，whenIwaspickingthepeas（豌豆）andhavingataste（11）A，Abbysawmeandranover．Iputseveralpeasintohermouth．Shejustlovedhow（12）Btheywere．Mama，iwanttheotherstotrythemtoo．Suddenly，IrealisedIhadbeenwrongforlong．I'dtriedtokeepthe（13）Cofgardeningtomyself，andherewasachildwhocouldn'twaitto（14）Dwithothers．Sure，honey，let'spicksome．Wellmakeawonderfulsupper．NowIenjoyallofthegardensbeautieswiththechildren．Webringthe（15）Cbackhome，preparingandcookingtheproducetogether，becauseweknowthateverythingisbetterwhenshared（1）A．FinallyB．QuicklyC．LuckilyD．Immediately（2）A．paintedB．guardedC．refusedD．described2（3）A．itB．himC．heD．them（4）A．waterB．eatC．sellD．cook（5）A．hotB．shyC．sorryD．nervous（6）A．soB．ifC．whileD．unless（7）A．waitedforB．pickedupC．pointedatD．lookedafter（8）A．hatedB．forgotC．savedD．thanked（9）A．friendsB．childrenC．visitorsD．neighbours（10）A．boredB．sillyC．afraidD．surprised（11）A．aloneB．sadlyC．togetherD．instead（12）A．safeB．tastyC．famousD．expensive（13）A．traditionB．standardC．happinessD．background（14）A．liveB．agreeC．workD．share（15）A．meatB．breadC．fruitsD．drinks【分析】文章讲述了作者独自一人享受种植花园的快乐，当有一天发现孩子们在迫不及待的等着跟她分享时，作者才意识到自己一直是错的．最后她很享受跟孩子一直享受花园的美丽．【解答】（1）C考查副词，A．Finally最后B．Quickly快速地C．Luckily幸运地D．Immediately立即，根据Ilovegardeningandmygardenhelpsmerelax，我喜欢园艺，我的花园帮助我放松，可知这是身处吵闹的家庭环境中的一种幸运，故选C．（2）B考查动词，A．painted油漆B．guarded看守C．refused拒绝D．described描述，根据Whenthechildrenfollowedmeintothegarden，结合I…thegarden，可知孩子是吵闹的，他们一进入花园，作者不得不守护着她的花园，故选B．（3）D考查代词，A．it它B．him他，宾格C．he他，主格D．them他们，根据前文thechildren，可知此处是宾格代词代替children，用them，故选D．（4）A考查动词，A．water水B．eat吃C．sell卖D．cook烹饪，根据前文Iwouldhandouttasks我给他们分派任务，推出此处是指：你浇洋葱，故选A．（5）A考查形容词，A．hot热的B．shy害羞的C．sorry对不起的D．nervous紧张的，根据Soontheywouldbe，结合语境分派任务让他们干活，推出干完活会很热，故选A．（6）C考查连词，A．so因此B．if是否；如果C．while当…时D．unless除非，根据Iwasworking，可知是过去进行时，while引导过去进行时，故选C．3（7）B考查动词短语，A．waitedfor等待B．pickedup捡起C．pointedat指着D．lookedafter照顾，根据beganhelping，可知是捡起工具帮我干活，故选B．（8）D考查动词，A．hated憎恨B．forgot忘记C．saved挽救D．thanked感谢，根据He（7）Batoolandbeganhelping，可知他帮我干活．我要感谢他，故选D．（9）B考查名词A．friends朋友B．children孩子C．visitors参观者D．neighbours邻居，根据my13﹣year﹣oldson，Josiah，可知Josiah是我的孩子，推出此处是指我的一两个孩子会时不时的帮我干活，故选B．（10）D考查形容词，A．bored无聊的B．silly愚蠢的C．afraid害怕的D．surprised惊讶的，根据theworkwaslighterbecauseoftheirhelp．由于他们的帮助，工作更轻松了．可知这种感觉让我惊讶，故选D．（11）A考查形容词，A．alone单独的B．sadly伤心的C．together一起D．instead反而，根据whenIwaspickingthepeas（豌豆）andhavingataste，结合选项，推出句意：当我摘了豌豆独自品尝的时候，故选A．（12）B考查形容词，A．safe安全的B．tasty美味的C．famous有名的D．expensive昂贵的，根据Iputseveralpeasintohermouth我往她嘴里塞了几颗豌豆，推出她喜欢嘴里品尝的美味，故选B．（13）C考查名词A．tradition传统B．standard标准C．happiness快乐D．background背景，根据I'dtriedtokeepthe…ofgardeningtomyself，推出句意：我一直自己独自享受园艺的快乐，故选C．（14）D考查动词，A．live居住B．agree同意C．work工作D．share分享，根据herewasachildwhocouldn'twaitto…withothers，推出句意：孩子在这儿迫不及待的想跟我分享，故选D．（15）C考查名词，A．meat肉B．bread面包C．fruits水果D．drinks饮料，根据Webringthe…backhome，结合语境，可知是从花园里采摘东西回家，只有选项C水果符合题意，故选C．【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．二、阅读理解（每小题6分，共30分）2．（6分）Eatingyourwayaroundtheworld4Australia：Tryapiefloater？Feelinghungry？NovisittoSouthAustraliaiscompletewithouttryingthelocalfood﹣apiefloaterTheyaretraditionallysoldatroadsidefoodshops，someofwhichstayopenallnight．Itisameatpiefloatinginathickgreenpeasoup．Finally，thepieiscoveredwithplentyofbrightredtomatoketchup（番茄酱）．Enjoy!Vietnam：SoupforbreakfastThefoodstandsinthestreetsofHoChiMinhCity，Vietnam，openearlyinthemorningandstaybusytilllateatnight，sellingfastfoodtohungrypassers﹣by．Themostfamousdishispho，anoodlesoupwithslicesofbeeforchickenanddifferentvegetables．It'susuallyeatenforbreakfast﹣manyVietnamesepeoplesaytheycannotstartthedaywithoutthisdeliciousfood!Belgium：HomeofFrenchfriesYoucanfindFrenchfriedpotatoesallovertheworld，butasBelgianswilltellyou，they，nottheFrench，inventedthispopularstreetfoodbackinthe17thcentury．Frenchfries，eatenfromapaperconearetheBelgiansfavoritefood．ThesecretofperfectFrenchfriesisthattheyarefried（油炸）twiceinhotoil，togiveaperfect，goldenoutside．（1）ApiefloaterinSouthAustraliaisakindoffoodwithBA．friedpotatoesB．thicksoupC．beeforchickenD．agoldenoutside（2）Accordingtothepassage，allthethreekindsoflocalfoodAA．aresoldinthestreetB．havemeatinsideC．havetomatoketchupD．arefriedinhotoil（3）ThepassagemostprobablycomesfromtheCcolumn（栏目）InamagazineA．education5B．healthC．travelD．technology【分析】文章提到的是几个国家的美食，这些美食主要是街边美食，很好吃，很有特色．【解答】1．B，细节理解题，根据Itisameatpiefloat