浙江省嘉兴市2019年中考英语真题试题（含解析）

1浙江省嘉兴市2019年中考英语试卷一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）1.阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Lastsummermyson,Eric,leftforuniversityinanothercountry.Ouroncelivelyhousebecamequietand1.ImissedhimsomuchthatIstartedsendinghimmessagesonthephone,mainlytosay2ortogivehimawordofwarning.Oneofmymessagessays,Soyoutoldmeyou3yourcreditcard(信用卡).Ifyoudon'ttryhardtomendyourcarelessways,onedayyou'll4andfindyourbrainmissing.IdidgetEric'smessages,butmostofthemwereabout5.Theywerenodifferentfromthenotesheusedtoleave6thewhiteboardwhenhewasathome.Iboughtanewpairofshoes.Theycostme$90.Pleasehelp!Moneyisrunningshort7I'veboughtsomebooksformyresearchpaper.Helpmeplease!8,however,Ericbeginstosendmeallkindsofarticles:somefunny,sometouchingandsomeworth9.Hesaystheywillhelpmeunderstandyoungmenbetterandkeepupwiththetimes.Ireadthearticlesslowly,likea10student,withmixedfeelingsaswell-mykid,whofollowedmearoundnotlongago,hasnowbecomemy11!SoIwriteback,I'vereadallthosearticles.I'lltake12asalovingson'sexpectationstowardshismother.Hemustbethinkingthathismotherisstill13enoughtoacceptnewthings.Thatmakesmefeelproud.Whatweparentslack(缺乏)mostistheabilitytolearnand14,inbothbodyandmind.Thankyou,myson.Inthiswayweshareideasand15eachother,withagentleandbeautifullanguageweseldomuse.EverytimeIreadthosemessages,Ifeelmyheartfilledwithwarmth.1.A.darkB.cleanC.lonelyD.comfortable2.A.helloB.sorryC.thanksD.goodbye3.A.lostB.lentC.designedD.received4.A.giveupB.wakeupC.setoffD.takeoff25.A.healthB.musicC.moneyD.safety6.A.onB.acrossC.behindD.opposite7.A.ifB.untilC.thoughD.because8.A.LuckilyB.ActuallyC.RecentlyD.Immediately9.A.copyingB.writingC.thinkingD.correcting10.A.crazyB.popularC.nervousD.careful11.A.doctorB.teacherC.customerD.classmate12.A.usB.youC.himD.them13.A.youngB.prettyC.friendlyD.honest14.A.fightB.changeC.exerciseD.remember15.A.watchB.inviteC.protectD.encourage二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）2.阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Everyyear,morethan26,000childrenarriveinBritain.Weasksomenewarrivalswhattheylikebestabouttheirnewlivesandwhat'sdifferentfromhome.Jarek,PolandIdon'tknowanybodyfromPolandhere,butI'mluckybecausetheEnglishboynextdoorisveryfriendlyandkind.Weareinthesameclass!Iliketeachershere.Athome,theteachersseemabitstrictandserious.Therearealotofrules,too.Here,teachersarepatientanddon'tgivemuchhomework.Westudentsgooutofschoolandbuypizzaorburgersatlunchtime.Wecan'tdothatinPoland.Daisy&Luck,theUSAMysisterandIlikelivinghere.It'scool!MysisterlovestheBritishaccent(口音).Everybodyhereisverypolite.Butwedon'tunderstandallyourstrangewords-wesayyardnotgarden,andapartmentnotflat.Thefoodisbetterhere.There'sChinese,IndianandThai.Athomeweeattoomuchfastfood.Zinah,India3It'stoocoldhere!Ihatedoingsports,especiallyoutsideinwinter.Theteacherhereisveryseriousaboutsports.Ipreferscienceandmaths.Ilovethemathsclassbecausetheteacherisreallyfunny,justlikemymathsteacherinIndia.Theschoolissobigandsomestudentsseemunfriendly.I'mfromasmallvillageschool.Ithinkit'shardtocommunicatewiththem.（1）Amongtheabovefourchildren,________probablylikesthenewschoollifebest.A.LuckB.ZinahC.JarckD.Daisy（2）InZinah'seyes,hermathsteacherinIndiamightbe________.A.coldB.strictC.patientD.humorous（3）Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom________.A.atravelmagazineB.aneducationwebsiteC.ageographytextbookD.abusinessnewspaper3.阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Everyonefacesdifficultiesintheirlife.DanielKishwasbornwithaspecialeyeillnessandlosthiseyesightbeforehewasonly14monthsold.Soonafter,however,hestartedtodoanamazingthing.Helearnedtomakeclicks(咔哒声)withhistonguetohelphimmovearound.Kishnowmovesaboutusingsonar(声纳).Heissogoodatitthathecanrideabicyclebyhimselfonpublicroads.AndhestartedtheorganizationWorldAccessfortheBlind(WAFTB)in2000,teachingothershowtousesonar.IntheinterviewwithNationalGeographic,heexplainshowthesonarworks.4WhenImakeaclicksound,itproducessoundwaves.Thesewavesreflect(反射)offsurfacesallaroundandreturntomyears.Mybrainthendealswiththesoundandturnsitintopicturesinmymind.Eachclickislikeacameraflash,whichhelpsmemakea3-Dpictureofmysurroundingsforhundredsoffeet.It'slikehavingaconversationwiththeenvironment.Kishfeelsitisexcitingtorideabikeusingsonar,althoughheneedstoclicktwiceasecond,muchmorethanheusuallydoes.Itmaysoundabitdangeroustomovearoundtheworldinthisway,hesays.Butmostpeopleintheworldliveinfearofthingsthattheyimagine.Ilovehikingandmountain-biking.Igoalmosteverywhere.AndI'veneverhadanaccidentandhurtmyself.Heishappytobeabletohelpmoreblindchildrentoimprovetheirlife.We'veservedover10,000studentsinnearly40countries,hetellsthereporter.Manystudentsaresurprisedhowquicklyresultscome.Seeingisn'tintheeyes.It'sinthemind.（1）Kishmovesaroundusingsonarbecause________.A.heisgoodatmakingclicksB.itmakeshimseetheworldC.hehasagreatinterestinscienceD.itisimportantforhimtokeephealthy（2）Whichofthefollowingistherightordershowinghowthesonarworks?①Thesoundwavesreflectoffsurfaces.②Thepersonmakesaclickingsound.③Thebrainturnsthesoundintopictures.④Thesoundwavesreachtheperson'sears.A.①④③②B.②①④③C.①④②③D.②③①④（3）WhatcanwelearnaboutWorldAccessfortheBlind(WAFTB)fromthepassage?A.Itofferstheb