专题15 完形填空 考点2 生活哲理类（15小题）-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编 （全国通用）（第

【中小学教辅资源店微信：mlxt2022】专题15完形填空考点2生活哲理类（15小题）（一）（2022·浙江湖州·中考真题）MydaybeganwhenIsawmysix-year-oldsonJonathandoingsomethinginthegardenbymyazaleabush(杜鹃花丛).BythetimeIgot____1____,Ifoundhe’dbrokenit!Itwasmyfavorite!“CanItakethistoschool?”heasked,smiling.Thoughabitunhappy,Inodded.ThenIturnedbacktothebrokenbushand____2____itasiftosaysilently,“I’msorry.”LaterIpruned(修剪)itwithgreatcare.Therestoftheday,Iwasbusydoingendlesshousework.Timehadpassedbyfast____3____Irealizeditwasalready3:00.Leavingtheclothesinthewashingmachine,Ihurriedlygottoschoolto____4____Jonathan.WhenIgotthere,theteachertoldmeshewantedtotalkaboutJonathan.Whatnow?Ithought.Ihadpreparedmyselffortheworst,____5____theteacher’swordsgreatlysurprisedme.“DidyouknowJonathanbrought____6____toschooltoday?”sheasked.Inodded,thinkingaboutmyfavoritebush.“Seethatlittlegirl?”theteacher___7___.Isawabright-eyedchildbusilydrawingapicturewithcrayons.I____8____again.“Well,herparentsareseparatedandshehasbeen____9____thesedays.IdidallIcouldtocomfort(安慰)her,butnothing____10____.ThismorningIwatchedyoursonwalkoverto____11____withsomeprettypinkflowersandsay,‘Thisisforyou’.”Ifeltmyheartfullof____12____forwhatmysonhaddone.HoldingJonathan’shand,Isaid,“Thankyou,you’ve____13____myday.”Iwaswarmedbythe____14____JonathanshowedtothelittlegirlandImadeupmymindtopassiton.Laterthateveningwhenmyhusbandcamebackhomefromatiringworkday,Ipickedsomepinkazaleasand____15____themtohim.“Thisisforyou,”Isaid.1．A．offB．outC．upD．on2．A．droppedB．pulledC．touchedD．kicked3．A．afterB．sinceC．beforeD．once【中小学教辅资源店微信：mlxt2022】4．A．pickupB．lookforC．takecareofD．catchupwith5．A．andB．asC．orD．but6．A．clothesB．picturesC．crayonsD．flowers7．A．laughedB．continuedC．doubtedD．shouted8．A．noddedB．turnedC．smiledD．thought9．A．sadB．tiredC．boredD．angry10．A．lastedB．appearedC．workedD．remained11．A．himB．herC．themD．you12．A．trustB．courageC．interestD．pride13．A．recordedB．madeC．missedD．stolen14．A．kindnessB．magicC．valueD．humor15．A．threwB．lentC．handedD．sent【答案】1．B2．C3．C4．A5．D6．D7．B8．A9．A10．C11．B12．D13．B14．A15．C【解析】【导语】文章讲述了作者因为每天的日常琐事对生活失去信心，但是儿子的做法让作者受到了感染和激发，决心让【中小学教辅资源店微信：mlxt2022】爱重新出现在她的家。1．句意：等我出来的时候，我发现他把它弄坏了！off从……离开；out离开，向外；up向上；on在……上；根据“Isawmysix-year-oldsonJonathandoingsomethinginthegardenbymyazaleabush(杜鹃花丛).BythetimeIgot...Ifoundhe’dbrokenit!Itwasmyfavorite!”可知，当作者从屋里出来的时候，getout“出去”，故选B。2．句意：然后我转过身去，摸了摸那棵折断的灌木，好像在默默地说：“对不起。”dropped丢；pulled拉，拽；touched触摸；kicked踢；根据“itasiftosaysilently,“I’msorry.””可知，作者摸着那棵被折断的植物，故选C。3．句意：时间过得很快，我意识到已经3点了。after在……之后；since自从；before在……之前；once一旦；根据“Timehadpassedbyfast...Irealizeditwasalready3:00.”可知，主句是过去完成时，从句是一般过去时，此处应用before引导时间状语从句，强调主从句动作发生的先后顺序，故选C。4．句意：我把衣服放在洗衣机里，匆匆赶到学校去接乔纳森。pickup开车去接；lookfor寻找；takecareof照顾；catchupwith赶上；根据“CanItakethistoschool?”以及“Ihurriedlygottoschoolto”可知，是去学校接儿子，故选A。5．句意：我已经做好了最坏的准备，但老师的话让我大吃一惊。and和；as好像；or或者；but但是；空格前后两句之间是转折关系，应用but连接，故选D。6．句意：你知道乔纳森今天带花来学校了吗？clothes衣服；pictures图片；crayons蜡笔；flowers花；根据“Jonathandoingsomethinginthegardenbymyazaleabush”可知，是带花去学校，故选D。7．句意：老师继续说。laughed大笑；continued继续；doubted怀疑；shouted喊叫；根据“DidyouknowJonathanbrought...toschooltoday”以及“Well,herparentsareseparated...”可知，老师继续说着，故选B。【中小学教辅资源店微信：mlxt2022】8．句意：我再次点头。nodded点头；turned转向；smiled微笑；thought认为；根据“Inodded”及“again”可知，此处指的是“再次点头”，故选A。9．句意：她的父母分开了，这几天她很伤心。sad伤心的；tired疲惫的；bored厌烦的；angry生气的；根据“herparentsareseparated”可知，父母分开了，女孩很伤心，故选A。10．句意：我尽我所能安慰她，但没有任何效果。lasted持续；appeared出现；worked奏效；remained留下；根据“IdidallIcouldtocomfort(安慰)her,butnothing”可知，老师尽可能地安慰女孩但没有效果，故选C。11．句意：今天早上，我看到你的儿子带着一些漂亮的粉红色花朵走向她，说，‘这是给你的。’”him他；her她；them他们；you你；此处指代的是前面提到的小女孩，应用her代替，故选B。12．句意：我为儿子所做的一切感到骄傲。trust信任；courage勇气；interest兴趣；pride骄傲；根据上文老师的描述可知，儿子做了一件好事，作者应该为儿子感到骄傲，故选D。13．句意：我握着乔纳森的手说:“谢谢你，你让我今天很开心。”recorded记录；made制作；missed想念；stolen偷；儿子的表现让作者很开心，makeone’sday“让某人很开心”，故选B。14．句意：乔纳森对那个小女孩的善良使我感到温暖，我决心把它传递下去。kindness善良；magic魔法；value价值；humor幽默；儿子送给女孩花是为了让女孩开心，这是一种善举，故选A。15．句意：那天晚上，丈夫劳累了一天回到家，我摘了一些粉红色的杜鹃花递给他。threw扔；lent借出；handed递；sent发送；根据“whenmyhusbandcamebackhomefromatiringworkday,Ipicked【中小学教辅资源店微信：mlxt2022】somepinkazaleas”可知，此处说的是把花递给了丈夫，故选C。（二）（2022·浙江丽水·中考真题）Clairehadalwaysbeenaperfectionist.Nomatterwhatshedid,whetheritwasorganizing____1____ownbirthdaypartyorworkingonascienceproject,everythinghadtobedone____2____tothelastdetail(细节).Ifherworkdidnotturnoutwell,shewouldgetvery____3____fordays.WhenClaireheardaboutthesinging____4____organizedbythecommunitycentre,shewasveryexcitedto____5____it.Clairemadeuphermindtowinthefirstprize.Shehadnevercomeinsecondbeforeinanyofthecompetitionsshejoined.“Itmustbea____6____experience!”shethought.Asusual,Clairemadesureshewaswellprepared.Notonlydidshespendlongtimechoosinga____7____,shealsoputinalotofefforttosingeachnotecorrectly.Atthebeginningofherperformance,Clairewasdoingperfectlyfine.____8____,whenshegottothechorus(副歌),forsomereason,shecouldnot____9____awholelineofthelyrics.Notknowingwhattodo,Clairejustpassedoverthat____10____completely.Shewasveryupsetwithherselfandnearlycried.“Whatasilly____11____Imade!”shethought.Intheprize-givingceremony,whenoneofthejudgesannouncedthatshehadtakenthesecondplace.C