专题15 完形填空 考点3 说明建议类（15小题）-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编 （全国通用）（第

【中小学教辅资源店微信：mlxt2022】专题15完形填空考点3说明建议类（15小题）（一）（2022·江西·中考真题）SitWithUsYou’reatyournewschool.It’slunchtime,butyoudon’thaveanyonetositwith.Youwanttojoinsomeoneattheirtable,___9___you’renotsureifthey’refriendly.Whatdoyoudo?Natalie’s___10___ofsolvingtheproblemwastocreateanapp.Sheknowswhatitfeelsliketobealoneatanewschool.Shefounditdifficulttomakenewfriendsandhadto___11___anewtableatluncheveryday.Ifshesat___12___,shefeltlonely.Butifsheaskedtojoinsomeoneandwas___13___,shefeltembarrassed.Shecreatedalunch-planningapptohelpstudentslike___14___findpeopletohavelunchwith.Theapp—calledSitWithUs—is___15___.Ifastudentishavinglunchintheafternoon,heorshecancreateaninvitation.Otherstudentscanopentheappand___16___thatinvitation.Theycanthenusetheapptodecidewhenandwhereto___17___.Thisallowsstudentstomake___18___onlineinsteadofface-to-face.Thisisthereasonwhyitworksso___19___:itlowerstheriskofbeingrefused,andtheembarrassmentthatgoesalongwithit.Natalieis___20___toseethatpeoplearereplyingtoherappactively—especiallythosewhosufferfrombullying(遭受欺凌).Soonaftershemadeherappavailabletothepublic,shewonaprizeforit.She___21___appearedinmanynewsstories.Nataliewasevenaskedtospeakatauniversity.Inher___22___,Nataliewantedpeopletoknowthatyoudon’thavetodosomething___23___tochangelives.Sometimes,asimplething—likehavingafriendtoenjoylunchwith—canmakeallthedifference.9．A．soB．orC．forD．but10．A．habitB．courseC．methodD．question11．A．searchforB．fixupC．giveoutD．getawayfrom12．A．ontimeB．inahurryC．byherselfD．inpublic13．A．calledB．refusedC．discussedD．believed14．A．usB．itC．herD．them【中小学教辅资源店微信：mlxt2022】15．A．cheapB．simpleC．privateD．noisy16．A．missB．makeC．sendD．accept17．A．stopB．studyC．meetD．exercise18．A．plansB．troubleC．reportsD．dinner19．A．lateB．wellC．hardD．loudly20．A．upsetB．sorryC．happyD．angry21．A．alsoB．justC．stillD．seldom22．A．bookB．talkC．schoolD．picture23．A．bigB．newC．similarD．enjoyable【答案】9．D10．C11．A12．C13．B14．C15．B16．D17．C18．A19．B20．C21．A22．B23．A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了纳塔利制作了一个名为“SitWithUs”的软件来帮助学生们找到一起吃午饭的人。9．句意：你想和某人同桌，但你不确定他们是否友好。so因此；or否则；for为了；but但是。“想要与某人坐一张桌子”与“不确定他们是否友好”之间是转折关系，【中小学教辅资源店微信：mlxt2022】用but表转折。故选D。10．句意：纳塔利解决这个问题的方法是创建一个应用程序。habit习惯；course课程；method方法；question问题。根据“tocreateanapp”可知这是解决问题的方法。故选C。11．句意：她发现很难交到新朋友，每天午餐时都得找新桌子。searchfor寻找；fixup修理；giveout分发；getawayfrom逃离。根据“Shefounditdifficulttomakenewfriends”可知交不到朋友，吃午餐要找没人的新桌子。故选A。12．句意：如果她一个人坐着，她会感到孤独。ontime准时；inahurry匆忙；byherself独自；inpublic公开地，当众。根据“shefeltlonely”可知感到孤独应是独自坐着。故选C。13．句意：但如果她请求加入别人而被拒绝，她会感到尴尬。called打电话；refused拒绝；discussed讨论；believed相信。根据“shefeltembarrassed”可推出想要加入别人但被拒绝了。故选B。14．句意：她创建了一个午餐计划应用程序，帮助像她这样的学生找到一起吃午餐的人。us我们；it它；her她；them他们。根据上文多次提到“she”可推出是像她一样的学生。故选C。15．句意：这款名为SitWithUs的应用程序很简单。cheap便宜的；simple简单的；private私人的；noisy喧闹的。根据“Thisallowsstudentstomake...onlineinsteadofface-to-face.”可知这款应用程序很简单。故选B。16．句意：其他学生可以打开应用程序并接受邀请。miss错过；make制作；send发送；accept接受。根据“Theycanthenusetheapptodecidewhenandwhereto...”可知接受了邀请才有确定时间和地点的可能。故选D。17．句意：然后，他们可以使用该应用程序来决定见面的时间和地点。【中小学教辅资源店微信：mlxt2022】stop停止；study学习；meet见面；exercise锻炼。根据“findpeopletohavelunchwith”可知一起吃午餐需要见面。故选C。18．句意：这使得学生可以在网上制定计划，而不是面对面。plans计划；trouble麻烦；reports报告；dinner晚餐。根据“Theycanthenusetheapptodecidewhenandwhereto...”可知此处指在网上制定计划。故选A。19．句意：这就是它如此有效的原因：它降低了被拒绝的风险，以及随之而来的尴尬。late晚；well好；hard努力地；loudly大声地。根据“itlowerstheriskofbeingrefused,andtheembarrassmentthatgoesalongwithit”可知这款软件很好。故选B。20．句意：纳塔利很高兴看到人们积极回复她的应用程序，尤其是那些遭受欺凌的人。upset难过的；sorry对不起的；happy高兴的；angry生气的。根据“peoplearereplyiherappactively—especiallythosewhosufferfrombullying”可知软件受欢迎纳塔利很高兴。故选C。21．句意：她也出现在许多新闻报道中。also也；just仅仅；still依旧；seldom极少。根据“Soonaftershemadeherappavailabletothepublic,shewonaprizeforit.”可知赢得了奖项，也出现在新闻报道中。故选A。22．句意：在她的演讲中，娜塔莉想让人们知道，你不必做什么大事来改变生活。book书；talk演讲；school学校；picture画作。根据“Nataliewasevenaskedtospeakatauniversity.”可知要演讲。故选B。23．句意：在她的演讲中，纳塔利想让人们知道，你不必做什么大事来改变生活。big大的；new新的；similar相似的；enjoyable令人愉快的。根据“Sometimes,asimplething—likehavingafriendtoenjoylunchwith—canmakeallthedifference.”可知不必做什么大事。故选A。【中小学教辅资源店微信：mlxt2022】（二）（2022·浙江金华·中考真题）“PoorGrandma!Iwishwecoulddosomethingtocheerherup.”AmysaidtoherbrotherMark.Grandmahadfallenandbrokenher___1___.Thedoctorsaidshewouldbeinbedforsixweeks.Grandmawasveryactiveandlovedto___2___inhergarden,soshewouldnotlikesittinginherchair___3___herlegtobecomewellagain.“Ihavea(n)___4___,”saidMark.“Isawsomepicturesofterrariums（栽培盒）inamagazine.Terrariumsarelittleindoorgardensthatcanbe___5___inglassbottles.Let’smakeaterrariumforGrandma,soshecanenjoyagardeninherhouse.”Amyagreed,___6___thetwoofthemfoundthemagazinewhichtoldthemhowtomakeaterrariumandshoweditto___7___mother.Shesaidthataterrariumwouldbeaperfect___8___forGrandma.ShehelpedAmyandMarkfindalarge,clearglassbottle.Afteratriptothegardenshoptobuythematerials,theybeganto___9___theterrarium.First,theyputsomedrainagematerial（排水材料）atthebottomofthebottle.Thiswouldkeepthesoil（土壤）fromgettingtoo____10____.Next,theyaddedsomedark,richsoil.Nowtheywerereadytoaddtheplants.Amyhadchosen____11____plantsatthegardenshop.Onewastallwithlong,thin,greenleaves.Theotherwasshortwithbrightpinkflowers.Tomaketheterrariume