专题15.1 完形填空（人物故事类）（第02期）（解析版）

2019年中考真题英语分项汇编（一）【2019•北京市中考】RunforClassPresidentTwomonthsago,whenourclasselection(选举)started,Idecidedtorunforclasspresident.Ienjoyedspeakinginpublicandgotalongwellwithpeople,soIfeltiteasytowin.ButIwas___13___thatpeoplewouldfeelbadformeifIlost.Iwasbusypreparinginthefollowingweek.Myplanwasn’ttomakepromisestodothingsIcouldn’t___14___buttoshowmyclasswhyIwantedtobepresident.Iputupmypostersinhallwaysandintheclassroom.Ialsospentthreehourswritingmyspeech,sayingthatIwastheonetheycouldturntowhenevertheyhadaproblem.SinceIwas___15___prepared,Ifeltthatmychancesofwinningwerestrong.However,whenIgavemyspeechonElectionDay,theresponse(反应)wasn’twhatIhad___16___.Fewpeopleactuallylistened.Whenitwasmyopponent’s(对手的)turn,everyonewasscreaminghisname.Hisspeechwasshort,butalltothepoint.Bythen,IrealizedIshouldhavemademineshorterandclearer.Itwasobviouswhowould___17___.Fortherestoftheday,Ifeltlikeitwasover.Iwantedtojustgohomeandcry,butImadeitthrough.My___18___wasright:Ididn’twin.Thenextday,peoplewerestilltalkingabouttheelection.Ijustpretended(假装)nottohear.Butlater,thingsgotbetter.People___19___abouttheelectionandtalkedtomejustastheydidbefore.Idon’tregretputtingtimeandenergyintotheelectionbecauseI’velearnedthatthingsaren’talwaysgoingthewayIexpect.Andmomentsoffailurelikethisbuild___20___—sincethenI’velearnedtofacedisappointmentandgrownstronger.13.A.boredB.afraidC.excitedD.hopeful14.A.compareB.rememberC.manageD.repeat15.A.fullyB.quicklyC.freshlyD.physically16.A.fearedB.facedC.mentionedD.pictured17.A.insistB.returnC.waitD.win18.A.suggestionB.predictionC.directionD.introduction19.A.forgotB.wroteC.caredD.discussed20.A.trustB.prideC.characterD.support【文章大意】这篇短文中作者记叙了两个月前他参加竞选班长的经历，他为了这个竞选做了充分的准备，以为胜券在握，但事实并非如此，他的竞争对手最后赢得了竞选。通过这件事作者学到了很多，他并不后悔为此付出的精力和时间，经历失败会让他变得更加坚强。13.B【解析】句意：但是我害怕如果我输了，人们会为我难过。考查形容词辨析，bored感到无聊的；afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的；hopeful有希望的。根据上句话Ienjoyedspeakinginpublicandgotalongwellwithpeople,soIfeltiteasytowin.和句中…thatpeoplewouldfeelbadformeifIlost.可知，作者自己感觉没什么，但是＂害怕人们会为他难过＂，故应选B。14.C【解析】句意：我的计划不是承诺去做我无法做到的事情，而是向全班展示我为什么想要成为班长。考查动词辨析，compare对比；remember记得，记住；manage设法做到，管理；repeat重复。根据句意Myplanwasn’ttomakepromisestodothings…可知，作者不承诺去做自己做不到的事情，故应选C。15.A【解析】句意：既然我做了充分的准备，我感觉我获胜的机会非常大。考查副词辨析，fully充分地；quickly快速地；freshly新近，气味清新地；physically身体上地。根据上文Iputupmypostersinhallwaysandintheclassroom.Ialsospentthreehourswritingmyspeech,sayingthatIwastheonetheycouldturntowhenevertheyhadaproblem可知，作者为竞选做了充分的准备。故应选A。16.D【解析】句意：然而，当我在选举日那天做演讲的时候，得到的回应与我想象的不同。考查动词辨析，feared畏惧，害怕；faced面对；mentioned提到，提及；pictured想象。根据句意可知，现场的反应与作者想象的是不同的。故应选D。17.D【解析】句意：谁会赢是很明显的。考查动词辨析，insist坚持；return归还，回来；wait等待；win赢。根据文意和下文My...wasright:Ididn’twin.可知，作者在参加一个班长的竞选，因此这里应表示＂赢得竞选＂，故应选D。18.B【解析】句意：我的预测是对的：我没有赢。考查名词辨析，suggestion建议；prediction预测；direction方向；introduction介绍。根据上文Itwasobviouswhowould...Fortherestoftheday,Ifeltlikeitwasover.Iwantedtojustgohomeandcry,butImadeitthrough.可知，作者已经猜到了谁会赢得这次竞选。故这里应表示＂我的预测是对的＂，选B。19.A【解析】句意：人们忘记了选举的事，像以前一样和我说话。考查动词辨析，forgot忘记；wrote写；cared关心，在乎；discussed讨论。根据语境Butlater,thingsgotbetter.…andtalkedtomejustastheydidbefore.可知，后来人们就慢慢忘记了竞选的事，又和以前一样了。故应选A。20.C【解析】句意：像这样的失败的时刻会塑造性格—从那以后，我学会了面对失望，变得更加坚强。考查名词辨析。trust相信，信任；pride骄傲；character性格；support支持。根据空后sincethenI’velearnedtofacedisappointmentandgrownstronger.可知，经历失败，作者变得更加坚强，所以失败的经历能塑造性格。故应选C。【点睛】这是一篇记叙文，短文作者记叙了自己参加竞选班长的经历，短文按照时间顺序记叙，叙述清晰、完整，最后点明了自己从这次经历中学到的东西。内容贴近学生们的日常生活，比较容易理解。题型是完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据上下文语境做题，先易后难，注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔细辨析选项中每个单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。例如第4小题，考查动词辨析，feared畏惧，害怕；faced面对；mentioned提到，提及；pictured想象。根据句意可知，现场的反应与作者想象的是不同的。故应选D。这个题目学生们要特别注意picture这个词作动词的意思，因为学生们对这个词主要记住的是名词的意思。再如第6小题，考查名词辨析，suggestion建议；prediction预测；direction方向；introduction介绍。根据上文Itwasobviouswhowould...Fortherestoftheday,Ifeltlikeitwasover.Iwantedtojustgohomeandcry,butImadeitthrough.可知，作者已经猜到了谁会赢得这次竞选。故这里应表示＂我的预测是对的＂，选B。（二）【2019•山东省滨州市】Doyoulikeplayingfootball?Itissopopularamongboysnowadays.Johnny,atwelve-year-oldboy,___16___likesitverymuch.Heusedto___17___itinhisroom.Hisparentswereveryangryandtoldhimseveral____18____nottoplayfootballathomebecausehecouldbreak___19___,butheneverlistened.LastSunday,his___20___wentoutforawalkandJohnnycouldn’thelpplayingfootballagain.Hewasenjoyinghisgameinthelivingroom___21___hisparentscameinandsawhim.＂Oh,myGod,Johnny,youknowthatplayingwithyourballathomeisnot___22___.Wearevery___23___aboutyouandaregoingtogiveyourballtoanotherkid.Youshouldobey（遵守）therules___24___youareathome.＂Johnny’sfathersaid.Johnnyfeltverysad.He___25___thatitwashismistake.Hedecidedtoobeytheruleslater,notonlyathome,butalsoatschool.16.A.badlyB.wiselyC.trulyD.carefully17.A.catchB.playC.leaveD.act18.A.timesB.daysC.monthsD.years19.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything20.A.friendsB.parentsC.teachersD.classmates21.A.whereB.whyC.whichD.when22.A.allowedB.askedC.affordedD.avoided23.A.disappointedB.pleasedC.interestedD.relaxed24.A.becauseofB.sothatC.ratherthanD.evenif25.A.managedB.remainedC.realizedD.examined【短文大意】短文讲述了爱踢足球的男孩约翰尼的转变。约翰尼喜欢踢足球，常在房间里玩，父母怕他弄摔东西禁止他在房间里玩。上周日，约翰尼忍不住又在房间踢足球，父母很失望，