专题16 阅读理解 考点4 议论文-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编 （全国通用）（第1期）（解析版）

【中小学教辅资源店微信：mlxt2022】专题16阅读理解考点4议论文（一）（2022·湖北十堰·中考真题）Thereisnodoubtthattechnologyhashadabiginfluenceonourlives.PeoplefromallaroundtheworldcannowtalktoeachotheralmostatonceonmobilephonesandtheInternet.Peoplecaneasilysolvetheirproblemswiththehelpofcomputersandtheworldwideweb.Withthistechnology,itseemsthattheworldismoreconnectednowthaneverbefore.Evenso,therehavebeenworriesabouttechnologymakingpeoplefeellonelyanddisconnectedfromothersaroundthem.Sodoesthismeanthattechnologymakesuslonely?Inmyopinion,itishardtosayYesorNo.It’struethathumansneedcommunicationwitheachother.Ifwedependontechnologytoomuchtocommunicate,thiscanbadlyimpactourmental(心理的)health.Forme,technologyisatool.Andjustlikeanyotherkindoftool—likescissors,apenciloraruler,forexample,itdependsonhowweuseit:inarightwayorinarightplace.Takesocialmedia(社交媒体)asanexample.Ifyouonlyuseittocompareyourselfwithothers,youmightfeelsadandlonely.Butifyouuseitasatooltoconnectwithfriendsandfamilyortostartanewcommunitytotalkaboutyourhobbiesandinterests,thelonelinesswillturnintoloveandfriendship.Whenyoufeellonelyafterstaringatyourcomputerscreenallday,maybeyoucanusethattechnologytoreachouttoareliable(可靠的)friendandinvitehimorheroutforlunchoracoffee.36．Accordingtothewriter,technologyis________.A．atoolB．aninfluenceC．apairofscissorsD．awayofcommunication37．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“impact”inPaqugraph4?A．帮助B．促进C．影响D．进入38．Accordingtothepassage,ifpeopleusetechnologytoomuch,peoplemay________.A．sleeplessB．livelongerC．feellonelyD．getmorejobs39．Whenweusetechnologyto________others,wecanfindloveandfriendship.【中小学教辅资源店微信：mlxt2022】A．arguewithB．competewithC．connectwithD．comparewith40．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Socialmediaisimportanttous.B．Technologycanbegoodandbadtous.C．Peopleneedtocommunicatewitheachother.D．ComputersandtheInternethelpuswithourwork.【答案】36．A37．C38．C39．C40．B【解析】【导语】本文介绍技术对我们的生活产生了很大的影响，在带来便利的同时，使人们之间的交流变少了。作者呼吁我们可以多和朋友出去。36．细节理解题。根据“Forme,technologyisatool.”可知，对作者来说，技术是一种工具。故选A。37．词句猜测题。分析“Ifwedependontechnologytoomuchtocommunicate,thiscanbadlyimpactourmental(心理的)health.”可知，如果我们过于依赖技术来交流，这会严重影响我们的心理健康。此处impact的意思是“影响”，故选C。38．细节理解题。根据“Evenso,therehavebeenworriesabouttechnologymakingpeoplefeellonelyanddisconnectedfromothersaroundthem.”可知，有人担心科技会让人们感到孤独，与周围的人失去联系。故选C。39．细节理解题。根据“Butifyouuseitasatooltoconnectwithfriendsandfamilyortostartanewcommunitytotalkaboutyourhobbiesandinterests,thelonelinesswillturnintoloveandfriendship.”可知，如果你把技术作为与朋友和家人联系的工具，或者建立一个新的社区来谈论你的爱好和兴趣，孤独就会变成爱和友谊。故选C。40．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍技术对我们的生活产生了很大的影响，在为我们带来便利的同时，也带来了问题。故选B。【中小学教辅资源店微信：mlxt2022】（二）（2022·河北·中考真题）Nobodywantstolose,butwemustacceptthatlosingisapartoflife.Afterall,wecan’twinallthetime.However,wecanlearnsomethingvaluablefromeveryfailure（失败）.Thismayhelpussucceedinthefuture.Sowemustknowhowtobeagoodloser.Wemustnotbeafraidoflosing.Whenwelose,justtakeitwithasmileandlookonthebrightsideofit.Failurecan’tbeavoidedinourlife.Edisonfailed10,000timesbeforeheinventedthelightbulb（灯泡）.Whenhewasaskedhowhefelt,hesaidthathehadn’tfailed10,000timesbuthadlearned10,000thingswhichdidn’twork.Wemustknowthathistoryisfullofexamplesofmenandwomenwhoachievedsuccessalthoughtheyfailedmanytimes.Losingisnotverydisgraceful.Wemustacceptourfailureandlearntotakeadvantageofit.Rememberthatitcanbehelpful.Takeactiontowalkoutofit.Whenwelose,thinkaboutwhatwedidandhowwecanimprove.Ifsomeoneelsecanhelp,we’llbeluckyenough.Maybeheorshehasbeenthroughthesameexperiencebefore.Manypeopleenjoyhelpingotherssolveproblems.Thiscansaveusalotoftimeinlearninghowtoavoidthesamemistakesinthefuture.Weshouldfaceourfailurewhenwelose.Thereisonlyonewinnerineverycompetition.Somewin,whilesomelose.Thatisausualwayoflife.Ifweofferourcongratulations（祝贺）tothewinnersandshareintheirhappiness,wewon’tfeelsorryforourfailure.Inaword,beingagoodloserwillhelpustosucceedinlife.Itmightbepainfulatthebeginning,buttherearemanyadvantages.Goodloserssetexamplestous,andmostimportantly,theyfinallywin.31．Whatcanwelearnfromeveryfailureaccordingtothetext?A．Awayoflife.B．Avaluablething.C．Ageneralrule.D．Asecretofsuccess.32．Inthewriter’seyes,whydidEdisonachievesuccess?A．Hegothelpfromothers.B．Hehappenedtomakeit.C．Heavoidedpossiblemistakes.D．Hesawthebrightsideoflosing.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disgraceful”probablymean?【中小学教辅资源店微信：mlxt2022】A．Bad.B．Personal.C．Dangerous.D．Interesting.34．Whatdoesthewriteradvisetheloserstodoinacompetition?A．Expresstheregrets.B．Forgetthefailure.C．Shareinthewinners’enjoyment.D．Joininanothercompetition.35．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．IdeasaboutHowtoAvoidMistakesB．ExperienceinDealingwithProblemsC．AdviceonHowtoBeaGoodLoserD．AdvantagesofbothSuccessandFailure【答案】31．B32．D33．A34．C35．C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了失败对于我们的好处，以及如何应对失败。31．细节理解题。根据“However,wecanlearnsomethingvaluablefromeveryfailure（失败）.”可知，然而，我们可以从每一次失败中学到一些有价值的东西。故选B。32．细节理解题。根据“Whenwelose,justtakeitwithasmileandlookonthebrightsideofit.”可知，当我们失败的时候，微笑着接受它，看到它光明的一面。爱迪生成功是因为他看到了失败的光明的一面。故选D。33．词句猜测题。根据“Losingisnotverydisgraceful.Wemustacceptourfailureandlearntotakeadvantageofit.”可知，失败不是很丢脸。我们必须接受失败，并学会利用它。disgraceful与Bad意思相