专题16.2 阅读理解（记叙文）（第02期）（解析版）

2019年中考真题英语分项汇编（一）【2019•江西省中考】IamTurere.IcomefromKitengela,afarmingcommunityontheedge(边缘)ofNairobiNationalParkofKenya(肯尼亚).Sincetheageofnine.Ihavehelpedtolookaftermyfamily’scows.Asachild,inmyfreetime.Ienjoyedplayingwithelectronics.Imademyowninventions,suchaselectronictoysfromcarpartsandotherthings.Ialsobuiltotherelectronicdevices(仪器)formyneighbors.Attheageof13,Iinventedsomethingthatchangedmylife.Italsochangedthelivesofmanypeopleinmycommunity.Onenight,alionfromtheparkcameintomyfamily’sfarmandkilledoneofourcows.Iwasangry.However,killingthelion,Ithought,wasnotthebestwaytosolvetheproblem.Instead,IdecidedtoinventasolutionThefirstideaIgotwastousefire,becauseIthoughtlionswerescaredoffire.ButIcametorealizethatthatdidn’treallyhelp,becauseitwasevenhelpingthelionstoseethroughthecowshed(牛棚).SoIdidn’tgiveup.Icontinued.AndasecondideaIgotwastouseascarecrow(稻草人).IwastryingtotrickthelionsintothinkingthatIwasstandingnearthecowshed.Butlionsareveryclever.Theywillcomethefirstdayandtheyseethescarecrow,andtheygoback.Butthesecondday,they’llcomeandtheysay,thisthingisnotmovinghere,itisalwayshere!Sohejumpsinandkillstheanimals.Soonenight,Iwaswalkingaroundthecowshedwithatorch(手电筒),andthatdaythelionsdidn’tcome.AndIdiscoveredthatlionswereafraidofamovinglight.SoIhadanidea.1.WhatwasTurereinterestedinwhenhewasachild?A.Trickingtheneighbors.B.Lookingaftercows.C.Playingwithelectronics.D.Makingcarparts2.WhatdoestheunderlinedworditinParagraph4referto?A.Thelion.B.Thescarcer.C.Thecow.D.Thecowshed.3.What’sthesolutiontodrivingthelionaway?A.Usingamovinglight.B.Usingatorch.C.Usingascarecrow.D.Usingfire.4.Whatcanwegetfromthepassage?A.Thelionkilledallthecows.B.Turerekilledthelionatlast.C.Thelionnolongerlivedinthepark.D.Turere’sinventionmadepeacewithlions.【文章大意】文章讲诉了作者小时候帮家里照看奶牛，业余时间喜欢玩电器，发明了一些东西，在他13岁时，发明了一个改变他的生活和社区的居民生活的一个东西，一天，他发现一头狮子来吃奶牛，开始他用火吓唬狮子，可是狮子不害怕火，后来他有用稻草人，但是狮子很聪明，几次后发现稻草人不是真人，后来作者用手电查看牛棚，那晚狮子没再来，他知道狮子害怕移动的光，因此他有了一个主意。1.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Asachild,inmyfreetime.Ienjoyedplayingwithelectronics.可知喜欢玩电器；故选C。2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Theywillcomethefirstdayandtheyseethescarecrow,andtheygoback.Butthesecondday,they’llcomeandtheysay,thisthingisnotmovinghere,itisalwayshere!可知是稻草人总是在那儿；故选B。3.A【解析】细节理解题。根据Idiscoveredthatlionswereafraidofamovinglight.可知是移动的光赶走狮子；故选A。4.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Soonenight,Iwaswalkingaroundthecowshedwithatorch(手电筒),andthatdaythelionsdidn’tcome.可知狮子没有杀死所有的奶牛，根据thatdaythelionsdidn’tcome.可知也没杀死狮子，根据文章内容没有提到狮子生活在公园的事情，根据thatdaythelionsdidn’tcome.AndIdiscoveredthatlionswereafraidofamovinglight.SoIhadanidea可知他的发明使得和狮子和平相处；故选D。（二）【2019•天津市中考】Oneday,Tom’steacher,MissMark,heldaclassmeeting.＂TherewillbeaflagdaynextSaturday.Doesanyonewanttojointhismeaningfulevent(活动)?＂askedMissMark.Tomwasinterestedinraisingmoneyforhomelesschildrenbuthewasnotbraveenoughtotalktothestrangers,sohekeptquietinhisseat.＂Tom.Youhaven’tsoldflagsbefore,＂saidMissMarksuddenly.＂Wouldyouliketohaveatry?＂Tomwashesitant(犹豫的)，buthefinallynodded.Ontheflagday,TomandAngelasoldflagsinabusystreet.＂Excuseme,Couldyoupleasebuy...?＂saidAngelasoftlytothefirstpersonshemet.Themansmiledandputfive-dollarcoinintoAngela’scollectionbag.Thenshesaidthanksandputaflagunderhisshoulder.＂Ididit!＂saidAngelahappily.＂It’syourturnnow.＂Feelingnervous.Tombegantoshake.Soon,hesawayoungladywalkingtowardshim.Theladywassmilingandholdingafewcoinsinherhand.Sheasked,＂AreyousellingflagsforFundfortheHomelessChildren?＂Tom’sfacebecameredandsaidyes.Thentheladymadethedonation(捐赠)andTomgaveheraflag.＂Youmadeit!＂laughedAngela.Inthenextcoupleofhours,AngelaandTomsoldflagsquicklyandbravely.Atlast,theircollectionbagsweresoheavythattheyhadtoholdthemwithbotharms.Theyfeltveryproud.5.WhydidTomkeepquietinhisseat?A.Hehadotherplans.B.Hedidn’tlikeMissMark.C.Hewasnotinterestedintheactivity.D.Hewasnotbraveenoughtotalktothestrangers.6.WhenMissMarkaskedTomtohaveatry,hefinally_____________.A.laughedB.noddedC.refusedD.cried7.WheredidTomandAngelasellflags?A.Inabusystreet.B.Intheirschool.C.Inatallbuilding.D.Inasmallgarden.8.HowmuchdidthefirstmanpayAngelafortheflag?A.Fivedollars.B.Tendollars.C.Fifteendollars.D.Twentydollars.9.HowdidTomandAngelafeelaftertheysoldtheflags?A.Bored.B.Shy.C.Confident.D.Sad.【文章大意】本文介绍了下周六将有一个募捐售旗日，汤姆对为无家可归的孩子筹款很感兴趣，但他没有勇气和陌生人交谈，所以他在座位上保持安静。在马克老师的鼓励下汤姆同意了参加这个活动。在国旗日那天，汤姆和安吉拉在一条繁忙的街道上卖国旗。安吉拉首先以五美元的价格卖掉了一面国旗，现在该轮到汤姆了。他感到紧张。汤姆开始发抖。不久，他看见一位年轻的女士朝他走来。那位女士微笑着，手里拿着几枚硬币。她问：＂你是在为无家可归的孩子卖国旗吗？＂汤姆的脸变红了，答应了。然后这位女士捐赠了，汤姆给了她一面旗帜。＂你成功了！＂安吉拉笑了。在接下来的几个小时里，安吉拉和汤姆很快勇敢地卖掉了国旗。最后，他们的收集袋太重了，他们不得不用双臂抱着。他们感到很自豪。5.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Tomwasinterestedinraisingmoneyforhomelesschildrenbuthewasnotbraveenoughtotalktothestrangers,sohekeptquietinhisseat.可知，汤姆对为无家可归的孩子筹款很感兴趣，但他没有勇气和陌生人交谈，所以他在座位上保持安静。故选D。6.B【解析】细节理解题。由句子Tomwashesitant(犹豫的)，buthefinallynodded.汤姆犹豫了一下，但最后还是点了点头。可知，当马克小姐让汤姆试一试时，他终于点头了。故选B。7.A【解析】细节理解题。根据Ontheflagday,TomandAngelasoldflagsinabusystreet.可知，在国旗日，汤姆和安吉拉在一条繁忙的街道上卖国旗。故选A。8.A【解析】细节理解题。根据Themansmiledandputfive-dollarcoinintoAngela’scollectionbag.那人笑了笑，把五美元硬币放进安吉拉的收藏袋里。可知，第一个男人付给安吉拉五美元买国旗。故选A。9.C【解析】推理判断题。A.Bored.烦闷的；B.Shy.腼腆的；C.Confident.自信的；D.Sad.难过的。根据Inthe