专题17 任务型阅读 考点3 完成句子或表格（第01期）-2020年中考英语真题分项汇编（全国通用）

2020年中考真题英语分项汇编专题17任务型阅读考点3完成句子或表格Passage1（2020•贵州省安顺市）阅读短文,根据其内容完成文后的句子。Howwouldyoufeelifmovingtoanewtownmeantlosingtrackofyourfriends?Whatiftheonlywayofgettingnewsfromfarawayfriendswaswritinglettersthattookagestobedelivered（递送）?Thiswashowthingsworkednotverylongago.Thankstoadvancesintechnology,howwemakefriendsandcommunicatewiththemhaschangedgreatly.Nowadays,wecanmovearoundtheworldandstillstayintouchwithourfriends.Socialmediatools（社交媒体工具）letusseewhatourfriendsarebusywithandmaintainfriendships.Thedigital（数字）agealsoenablesustofindpeoplewhoshareourinterests.Whateverourhobbies,theInternetcanconnectuswithotherswhoalsoenjoydoingthem,eveniftheyliveontheothersideoftheworld.Butwhenyoufriendpeopleonline,doesthismeanthattheyreallyareyourfriends?Itdepends.Ifpeoplealwaysexchangetruepersonalinformationonline,thenyes,thesefriendshipscanberealandmeaningful.Butweneedtorememberthatwhatweseeonsocialmediaisoftennotthewholetruthaboutaperson.Sometimessmilingphotoscanhiderealproblems.OntheInternet,nobodyknowsyou'readog.Ayoungpersoncouldbeold；awomancouldbeaman；wecouldevenbesharingourinformationwithcriminals.Butthisdoesn'tmeanthatweshouldthrowthebabyoutwiththebathwater.Althoughtechnologyhaschangedthewayweacquire（获得）friends,themeaningoffriendshipandourlongingforfriendsremainthesame.AsAristotlesaid,noonewouldchoosetolivewithoutfriends,evenifhehadallothergoods.66.Waysofmakingfriendsandcommunicatingwiththemhavechangedgreatlybecauseof________.67.Tostayintouchwithourfarawayfriends,wecan________.68.Onlinefriendshipscanberealandmeaningfulifpeople________witheachother.69.Thephrase“throwthebabyoutwiththebathwater”means“________”inChinese.70.Thispassagemainlytalksabout________ofmakingfriendsonline.【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文，论述了发达的网络技术使得人们交友和保持友谊更简单了；但网络是把双刃剑，网络上的友情有真也有假，所以人们也要谨慎。66.advancesintechnology/developmentsintechnology【解析】根据“Thankstoadvancesintechnology,howwemakefriendsandcommunicatewiththemhaschangedgreatly”，可知是因为技术的发展，故答案为advancesintechnology/developmentsintechnology。67.usesocialmediatools【解析】根据“Nowadays,wecanmovearoundtheworldandstillstayintouchwithourfriends.Socialmediatools（社交媒体工具）letusseewhatourfriendsarebusywithandmaintainfriendships”，可知我们可以使用社交工具，故答案为usesocialmediatools。68.exchangetruepersonalinformation/sharetruepersonalinformation【解析】根据“Ifpeoplealwaysexchangetruepersonalinformationonline,thenyes,thesefriendshipscanberealandmeaningful”，可知是如果人们交换真实的个人信息，那就是真的友谊，故答案为exchangetruepersonalinformation/sharetruepersonalinformation。69.丢弃不想要的东西的同时失去宝贵的东西【解析】该句字面意思为“把孩子连洗澡水一起丢掉”，再结合作者的观点，可知其深层含义是“丢弃不想要的东西的同时失去宝贵的东西”，故答案为“丢弃不想要的东西的同时失去宝贵的东西”。70.advantagesanddisadvantages【解析】通读全文，可知文章主要论述了在网上交友的好处和坏处，故答案为advantagesanddisadvantages。Passage2（2020•贵州省安顺市）TrashcollectionisproblemforCuritiba.First,thecityhasonlyonelandfill.Second,itsgarbagetrucksdonotfitonsomeofthestreetsinthecity'slow-income（低收入）neighborhoods.Curitibaknewthesolutionlayingettingeveryoneinvolved（参加）.In1989,thecitystartedarecyclingprogramcalledGarbageThatIsNotGarbage.Thecitysetupacentralrecyclingcenterforsorting（把…分类）recyclablematerials,food-basedandwaste.Colorfulcartooncharactersweresymbolsofdifferentkindsofrecyclablematerials,whichcouldhelpchildrengettoknowtheimportanceofrecycling.Collectionbinswerethesamecolorsasthecartoons,reinforcing（加强）themessage.Peoplemademoneybypickingupthetrashatthesebinsandtakingittothecenterforprocessing.Today,Curitibaclaimstohavethehighestrecyclingrateofanycityintheworld.CâmbioVerde,theGreenExchangeprogram,andCompradoLixo,theBuyingofGarbageprogram,aresuccessfulrecyclingprogramsinCuritiba.Theygetlow-income-residents（居民）tojoininthecity'srecyclingprogrambyhavingthemtransporttrashfromneighborhoodsthatarehardforgarbagetruckstoreach.Dependingonwhattheydeliver,peopleexchangetheirtrashforcash,foodandservices.Theirwayoflifeisimproved,andthecityisbetterabletomanageitstrash.TheseprogramsareonewayCuritibahasgottencreativeasagreencity.Itshowshowinvolvingeveryonecanmakegreenlivingpossible.TradinginonTrashParagraphMainideaSupportingdetailsOne___71___forCuritiba'strashcollectionproblem★ThereisonlyonelandfillinCuritiba.★___72___cannotreacheverycornerofthecity.TwoActionsandinfluencesofGarbageThatIsNotGarbage★Acentralrecyclingcenter___73___bythegovernment.★Kidsunderstoodtheimportanceofrecyclingbetter.★Curitiba's'recyclingrateisprettyhigh.ThreeCmbioVerde'sandCompradoLixo'swaysofinvolvinglow-incomeresidents★Theymakelow-incomeresidents___74___fromtheirneighborhoodstocertainplaces.FourResultsofrecyclingprogramsandconclusion★People'swayoflifeisimproved.★Curitibacanmanageitstrashbetter.★Everyone___75___inmakinggreenlivingpossible.【文章大意】本文主要分析了造成库里提巴这个城市垃圾收集问题的原因，及政府采取的有效措施。71.Reasons/Thereasons/Tworeasons【解析】根据上文TrashcollectionisproblemforCuritibaFirst,thecityhasonlyonelandfill.Second,itsgarbagetrucksdonotfitonsomeofthestreetsinthecity'slow-income（低收入）neighborhoods.Curitibaknewthesolutionlayingettingeveryoneinvolved垃圾收集是库里蒂巴的问题，首先，城市只有一个填埋场。第二，它的垃圾卡车不适合在城市的低收入社区的一些街道上。库里蒂巴知道解决办法是让所有人都参与进来。可知第一段主要讲造成库里蒂巴垃圾收集问题的两个原因，故答案为Reasons/Thereasons/Tworeasons。72.Garbagetrucks【解析】根据上文Second,itsgarb