专题17.4 任务型阅读（综合任务）（第01期）（原卷版）

2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题17任务型阅读考点4综合任务Passage1（2019•哈尔滨）Dinosaurs(恐龙)oncelivedontheearthforalongtime.Theysuddenlydisappearedmillionsofyearsago.Whathappenedtothem?That’sstillamystery.Peopleneverstopsearchingfortheanswer.SomeUSscientistssayitisbecausetherewerenotenoughmale(雄性的)dinosaurs.Theygotthisideaafterresearchingcrocodiles(鳄鱼).Mothercrocodileslayeggsandlaterbabycrocodilescomeout.Thelocaltemperaturedecidesthesex(性别)ofthebabycrocodile.Whentheeggsareatatemperatureof26℃to30℃,thebabiesareallgirls;whenthetemperatureis30℃to34℃,therearebothboysandgirls;whenitis34℃to36℃,onlyboysareborn.Dinosaurs'babiesalsocamefromeggs.Soscientistshavegivenusanewpicture:millionsofyearsago,itsuddenlybecameverycold.Almostalldinosaurbabiesweregirls.Therewerefewerandfewermaledinosaurs.Motherdinosaurscouldnotgivebirthtomorebabies.Finally,thesepowerfulanimalsdisappeared.阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。69.e____asmanyorasmuchasnecessary.70.l____toproduceeggsfromthebodiesofbirds,insectsandsoon阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。Dinosaurs’babiesalsocamefromeggs.Dinosaurs’babiescamefromeggs71.________72.________.根据短文内容回答问题。Whendiddinosaurssuddenlydisappear?73.__________________________________________.Whatdecidesthesexofthebabycrocodile?74.__________________________________________.Arethebabycrocodilesonlyboyswhenit’s35℃?75.__________________________________________.Passage2（2019•湖北省鄂州市）LaurenceKimPeekwasborninSaltLakeCity,Utah,onNovember11,1951.Hewasnotlikeotherchildrenwhenhewasyoung.Amedicalscan(扫描)showedthatthetwohalvesofhisbrainwerenotconnectedintheusualway.Hedevelopedanamazingmemory.Hestartedtoreadwhenhewastwo.Herememberedeverythinghehadread.Toreadmorequickly,hereadtheleftpagewithhislefteyeandtherightpagewithhisrighteye.Byreadingthetwopagesatthesametime,(61)看完一本书花他不到一小时的时间。Bytheageof30,hehadmemorizedaround12,000books.However,hedidnotdevelopsowellinotherareas.(62)Hecouldnotwalkbeforefouryearsold,andhehadproblemsputtingonhisclothesandshoes.Hissocialskillswerepoor,andhewasextremelysensitive(敏感的)aboutnewpeople.In1984,PeekandhisfathermetHollywoodmoviewriterBarryMorrow.MorrowwasfascinatedbyPeekandbegantowriteanewplayaboutPeek’sexperiences.ThemovieRainManwonanOscarforBestPicturein1988.(63)ThischangedPeek’slife.(64)Hegotusedtobeingthecenterofattention.Hebecamemoreself-confident.HeappearedonTVandtraveledaroundthecountrywithhisfathertodevelopawareness(意识)ofhiscondition.PeekwasnotonlyanamazingmanbutalsoarealRainMan.Sadly,Peekdiedofaheartattackin2009.任务一：将61处翻译成英文。41._______________________________________________任务二：将62处改为复合句。42._______________________________________________任务三：写出63处“this”指代的内容。43._______________________________________________任务四：将64处翻译成中文。44._______________________________________________任务五：(65)找出该文段的中心句。45._______________________________________________Passage3（2019•河北省）Criticalthinking(批判性思维)istryingtoimprovethewayyouthink.Peopleusecriticalthinkingineveryareaoflifetosolveproblemsandevaluateclaims(评估主张).Likeeveryotherskill,criticalthinkingtakespractice.Whenaproblemcomesourway,weneedtothinkcriticallytodecidehowtosolveit.Whenweseeanadvertisement,forexample,weshouldstopandthink.Advertisementsaremadetomakepeoplefeelcertainthattheyaretrue,andthenpeoplecanbuytheproducts.Butiswhattheadvertisementsaystrue?Isitmakingaclaim?Ordoesitonlyinterestus?Criticalthinkingisimportantandstopsusfrommakingpoorchoices.Infact,weareusingitifweaskquestionsnaturallyaboutwhatwesee.Practicemakesperfect.Whileyouaregrowingincriticalthinking,you’llbecomeawiserandmorethoughtfulperson.Therearemanywaysofdoingpractice.Hereareafew.★Readaboutatopicpeopledisagreeon.Lookatarticlesorbooksonallsidesofthesubject.Foreachsideofthesubject,thinkcarefullyandevaluateit.★Whenyouseeorhearaclaim,askquestionsaboutit.Whoismakingtheclaimandwhy?★Evaluateyourownthinking.Whereandwhydoyouthinkuncritically?Howcanyouimprove?Criticalthinkingshouldbepartofeverythingwedo.Itmayhelpyoutosucceedatworkorschool.Makeyourselfintoahabitofcriticalthinking.Changeyourthoughtsandchangeyourworld.66、67题完成句子；68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下第二段的主题句；70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。66.Peopleusecriticalthinkingto_____________________________andevaluateclaims.67.Criticalthinkingcanstopusfrom____________________________________________.68.Whatkindofpersonwillyoubecomeasyougrowincriticalthinking?_________________________________________________________________________________69.______________________________________________________________________________70._______________________________________________________________________________Passage4（2019•山东省枣庄市）读下面有关一个学生的问题的文章，在每个题目下做简短的笔记DearMr．Hunt，MyproblemisthatIcan'tgetonwithmyfamily．Relationsbetweenmyparentshavebecomedifficult．Theyfightalot，andIreallydon'tlikeit．It'stheonlycommunicationtheyhave．IdontknowifIshouldsayanythingtothemaboutthis．Whentheyargue，it'slikeabig，blackcloudhangingoverourhome．Also，myelderbrotherisnotverynicetome．HealwaysrefusestoletmewatchmyfavoriteTVshow．Insteadhewatcheswhateverhewantsuntillateatnight．Idon'tthinkthisisfair，AthomeIalwaysfeellonelyandnervous．Isthatnormal？WhatcanIdo？SadandThirteenDearSadandThi